John Foxe AND HIS TURBULENT TIMES

DOES mankind learn from the past, or are history's lessons wasted on us?  Think about that question as you consider the life of John Foxe, and Englishman who took the pen in hope that his readers would repudiate the unspeakable cruelties that plagued his time.  

John Foxe's accounts, recorded during the Reformation, did indeed have a powerful influence on the people of England for centuries.  His book entitled Acts and Monuments of the Church, took more than 25 years to complete. And it is said by some to be second only to the vernacular Bible as a formative influence on the English language and culture. 

Turbulent Years

John Foxe was born in Boston, England, in 1516 or 1517, about the same time that, as  tradition has it, Martin Luther nailed his 95 theses, or protest, to a church door in Wittenberg, Germany.   So Foxe, a Roman Catholic by birth, came on the scene as Reformers were challenging the authority and teachings of the Catholic Church.

Fox enrolled at Oxford University, and his studies included Greek and Hebrew, which enabled him to read the Bible in its original languages. Evidently, his Catholic beliefs suffered as a result. In fact, his colleagues began to think  he might be embracing Protestantism-a suspicion that they divulged to the heads of the college. Thereafter, Fox was closely watched.  

After being awarded his master's degree in 1543, Foxe was in line to be ordained as a priest.  But he refused the ordination because he disagreed with  enforced celibacy.  This stand brought things to a head.  Under suspicion of heresy -which, if proved, could have meant death-he resigned from the university in 1545. Abandoning a promising academic career, Foxe became a tutor for a family near Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, where he married a woman named Agnes Randall. 

Next time: John Foxe AND HIS TURBULENT TIMES -Conclusion of Turbulent Years

From the Awake! magazine  

How I Found the Answer to Injustice/AS TOLD BY URSULA MENNE

Looking Back Over Nearly 90 Years

People sometimes ask me what it was like living under Nazi and Communist rule.  Life under neither was easy. And both forms of government, as with all forms of human government, simply confirmed that humans cannot govern themselves.  The Bible frankly and truthfully says:  "Man has dominated man to his injury." -Ecclesiastes 8:9.

When I was young and naive I looked to humans for rulership that was just. Now I know better. Our only Creator can bring about a truly just world, and he will do so by getting rid of all the wicked and putting the rulership of the earth into the hands of his Son, Jesus Christ, who always put the interests of others ahead of his own. Concerning Jesus, the Bible says: "You loved righteousness and you hated lawlessness." (Hebrews 1:9) I am so thankful that God drew me to this wonderful and just King, under whose rulership I hope to live forever!

Next time: John Foxe AND HIS TURBULENT TIMES

From the Awake! magazine 

How I Found the Answer to Injustice/AS TOLD BY URSULA MENNE

My Release and Flight to the West

I was released in 1956, having spent just over five years in prison.  Five days after my release, I fled the GDR to live in West Germany.  By then I had two daughters, Hannelore and Sabine, whom I took with me.  There, my husband and I got divorced and I met up with the Witnesses again.  As I studied the Bible, I realized that I had to make a number of changes  in order to align my life with Jehovah's standards. I made these changes and got baptized in 1958. 

Later, I remarried, this time to one of Jehovah's Witnesses-Klaus Menne. Klaus and I had a wonderful marriage and had two children together, Benjamin and Tabia. Tragically, Klaus died about 20 years ago in an accident and I have been a widow ever since. But I take much comfort in the hope of the resurrection, knowing that the dead will be raised to life in Paradise on earth.   (Luke 23:43; Acts 24:15) I am also greatly comforted by the  knowledge that my four children all serve Jehovah. 

Thanks to my study of the Bible, I have learned that only Jehovah can provide true justice.  Unlike humans, he takes account of all of our circumstances, as well as our background-details that are often hidden from the eyes of others.  This precious knowledge has given me peace even now, especially when I see or experience injustice. Says Ecclesiastes 5:8:  "If in some province you witness the opposition of the poor and the denial of right and justice, do not be surprised  at what goes on, for every official has a higher one set over him, and the highest keeps watch over them all." (The Revised English Bible)  "The highest," of course, is our Creator.   "All things are naked and openly exposed to the eyes of him with whom we have an accounting," says Hebrew 4:13. 

Next time: How I Found the Answer to Injustice/AS TOLD BY URSULA MENNE - Looking Back Over Nearly 90 Years

From the Awake! magazine 

How I Found the Answer to Injustice/AS TOLD BY URSULA MENNE

"The Worst Person in the Room" Gave Me Hope

In June 1951, two men came into my office and announced:  "You are under arrest." They took me to the prison known as the Roter Oshse, or Red Ox, one year later I was charged with subversion against the State. A student had betrayed me to the Stasi, the secret police,  informing them of my earlier protest with leaflets. The trial was a farce because because no one took any notice  of what I said in my defense. I was sentenced to six years in prison. During that time, I became ill and was placed in the prison hospital dormitory with about 40 other women. After seeing all those extremely unhappy people, I began to panic. I ran to the door and struck it with  my fists.   "
What do you want?" the Guard asked.

"I want to get out of here," I shouted.  "Put me in solitary if you have to, but just get me out of here!"  Of course, he ignored my plea. Shortly, thereafter, I noticed a woman who was different from the others. Her eyes reflected an inner tranquility. So I sat beside her.

"If you sit near me, you had better be careful, she said, much to my surprise. then she added.  "Others think that I am one of Jehovah's Witnesses."

At the time, I did not know that Jehovah's Witnesses were viewed as enemies of the Communist State. But what I did know about them was that two Bible Students (as the Witnesses were formerly called) had visited  Father regularly when  I was a child. In fact, I recalled Father saying. "The Bible Students are right!"

I wept with relief to meet this dear woman whose name was Berta Bruggemeier.  "Please tell me about Jehovah," I said. From then on, we spent a lot of time together and often discussed the Bible. Among other things,I learned that the true God, Jehovah, is a God of love, justice, and peace.   I also learned that he will undo all the harm caused by wicked and tyrannical humans. "Just a little while longer, and the wicked one will be no more . . .But the meek ones themselves will possess the earth, and they will indeed find their exquisite delight in the abundance of peace, says Psalm 37:10, 11.

Next time: How I Found the Answer to Injustice/AS TOLD BY URSULA MENNE - My Release and Flight to the West 

From the Awake! magazine 

How I Found the Answer to Injustice/AS TOLD BY URSULA MENNE

Life Under Communism 

In those years, Mother became ill, and I had to care for her. I took an office job with the local government. Meanwhile, I came into contact with student dissidents who tried to draw attention to some of the injustices being perpetrated. For instance, one youth was denied a university education because his father had been a member of the Nazi party. I knew the student well, since we often played music together. 'Why,' I thought, 'should he suffer because of what his father had done?' My involvement with the dissidents increased, and I decided to get involved in public protests. On one occasion I even attached leaflets to the  outside staircase of the local court building. 

My sense of justice was further offended by some of the letters I had to type as a secretary to the Regional Peace Committee. In another instance, for political reasons, the Committee planned to send Communist propaganda material to an elderly man living in West Germany in order to arouse suspicion against him. I felt so indignant at the dishonest treatment of that man that I hid the parcels in the office. As  a result, they were never mailed. 

Next time: How I Found the Answer to Injustice/AS TOLD BY URSULA MENNE -"The Worst Person in the Room" Gave Me Hope

From the Awake! magazine 

How I Found the Answer to Injustice/AS TOLD BY URSULA MENNE

A Nightmare Begins 

After finishing my basic education, I attended ballet school, where  I also learned the Ausdruckstanz (expressive dance), as taught by Mary Wigman.  She was a pioneer of Expressionist dancing, which requires the artist  to express his or her feelings in the form of a dance. I also began painting.  Thus, my teen years were initially happy and filled with excitement and learning. But then came 1939  and World War II. Another blow occurred in 1942, when Father died of tuberculosis. 

War  is a nightmare.  Although I was only 17 years of age when the war began, I thought that the world had gone mad. I saw throngs of hitherto normal citizens get caught up in Nazi hysteria. Then came deprivation, death, and destruction.  Our house was badly damaged  in a bomb attack, and in the course of the war,  several of my family members were killed.

When hostilities ceased in 1945, Mother, Kathe, and I were still in Halle. By this time, however, I had a husband and a baby daughter, but my marriage was strained. We separated, and since I had to support myself and my daughter, I worked as a dancer and a painter.  

Post-war Germany was divided into four sectors, and our town was in the sector governed by the Soviet Union. Hence, we all had to get accustomed to being under a Communist regime. In 19 49,  our part of Germany, often called East Germany, became the German Democratic Republic (GDR). 

Next time: How I Found the Answer to Injustice/AS TOLD BY URSULA MENNE -  Life Under Communism 

From the Awake! magazine 

How I Found the Answer to Injustice/AS TOLD BY URSULA MENNE

For as long as I can remember, I have had a burning desire to see everyone treated fairly and justly.  This desire even resulted in my being sent t0 prison in Communist East Germany. And there, of all places, is where I found the answer to injustice. Let me explain. 

I WAS born in 1922 in the German town of Halle, which has a recorded history of more than 1, 200 years. Situated about 120 miles  (200 km) southeast of Berlin, Halle was one of the earliest strongholds of Protestantism.  My sister, Kathe, was born in 1923. Father served in the military. Mother sang in the theater.

It was from Father that I gained a strong desire to correct injustice. When he left the army, Father purchased a store.  Since his customers were mostly poor people, he compassionately extended them credit. This noble gesture, however, forced him into bankruptcy. Father's experience should have taught me that fighting inequality and injustice is much harder and  more complicated than meets the eye. But youthful idealism is a hard flame to snuff out.

From Mother, I inherited artistic talent, and she introduced Kathe and me to music, song, and dance. I was a lively child, and Kathe and I had  a wonderful life-that is, until the year 1939.  

Next time: How I Found the Answer to Injustice/AS TOLD MY URSULA MENNE -A Nightmare Begins 

From the Awake! magazine

Climate Summits/Just Talk?

What Next?

More conferences have been held or are planned, but skepticism runs high.  "The planet will continue to cook," said  New York Times columnist Paul Krugman. All too often, short-term political and economic benefits outweigh long-term  environmental factors, encouraging a business-as-usual approach.  "If you want to understand opposition to climate action, follow the money," says Krugman. He also wrote that the action on climate change in his country was essentially killed by "the usual suspects: greed and [political]cowardice." 

Global warming seems to be much like a hurricane. Meteorologists can measure the force of a hurricane and chart its possible course with reasonable accuracy-much to the benefit of those in its path. But all the scientists, politicians, and business leaders in the world cannot stop a hurricane. It seems  that the same may be true of global warming.  This fact calls to  mind the words found in the Bible  at Jeremiah 10:23:  "To earthling man his way does not belong. It does not belong to man who is walking even to direct his step." 

Global Warming Will End-God's Way

The Bible tells us that "The Former of the earth and Maker of it .  .  . did not create it simply for nothing." (Isaiah 45:18)   The Bible also says:  "The earth endures for ever." -Ecclesiastes 1:4, The New English Bible.

Yes, God will not allow the earth to be rendered  uninhabitable. Rather, he will intervene in human affairs and bring an end to failed human rule and those who have no regard for the earth. At the same time, he will preserve alive all who lead morally upright lives and sincerely want to please him. Says Proverbs 2:21, 22: "The upright ones are the ones that will reside in the earth, and the blameless are the ones that are left over in it. As regards the wicked, they will be cut off from the very earth; and for the treacherous, they will be torn away from it." 

Next time: How I Found the Answer to Injustice/AS TOLD BY URSULA MENNE

From the Awake! magazine 

Climate Summits/Just Talk?

The Copenhagen Summit

The objective of the Copenhagen summit called COP 15, was to replace Kyoto Protocol and set new, binding goals for 201 and beyond. To confront climate change, representatives from 192 nations, including the heads of State, gathered in Copenhagen, Denmark, in December 2009 to attend the event COP   15 was faced with the following three primary challenges:  

1. Reaching legally binding agreements. 

Would developed countries accept the necessary emission caps or limits, and would the major developing countries limit the growth of their emissions?

2. Financing a perpetual solution.

The developing countries would need billions of dollars for many years in order to cope with the accelerating consequences of global warming and to generate environmentally clean technology.

3. Agreeing on a model for monitoring emissions.  

Such a model would help individual  countries stay within their emission limits. It would also help to ensure that developing countries use donated funds properly.  

Were these challenges met? Negotiations ran into such serious problems that even a much less ambitious consensus seemed out of reach... within the final hours of the conference, leaders from 28 countries hammered out a final document  called the Copenhagen Accord.  This accord was formally accepted  with these bland words:  "The conference . . .takes note of the Copenhagen Accord," says Reuters news service.  In other words it was up the individual countries to act on it. 

Next time: Climate Summits/Just Talk? - What Next? 

From the Awake! magazine 

Climate Summits/Just Talk?

IN THE view of some scientists, planet Earth is ill.  It is running a fever. According to them, the global temperature may be approaching the so-called tipping point-that delicate threshold where a slight rise in temperature may "cause a dramatic change in the environment that itself triggers a far greater increase in global temperatures," says the British newspaper The Guardian.

How did we get into this situation? Can it be reversed?  Indeed, is it even within mankind's ability to solve the problem of global warming-not to mention the many other major challenges confronting the human race? 

Many scientists believe that human activity is a major factor, beginning with the industrial revolution and the subsequent increase in the use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil. Another factor involves rampant deforestation. Forest serve as lungs for our environment. Tress absorb some of the greenhouse gases that produce global warming. However, the cutting away of large amounts of forest result in leaving increasing amounts of these gases in our atmosphere. In order to address these problems, world leaders have convened climate summits.  

The Kyoto Protocol

The 1997 Kyoto Protocol, or agreement, set new goals for carbon dioxide emissions.  By signing the protocol, the countries of the European Union and 37 other industrialized countries committed themselves to reducing their emissions by an average of 5 percent against 1990 levels, and this over the five-year period from 2008 to 2012.  

The Kyoto Protocol, however, had some serious weaknesses. For example, the United States never ratified it. Also, larger developing countries, such as China and India, died not commit themselves to specific limits on their emissions. Yet, the United States and China alone contribute about 40 percent of the global carbon dioxide emissions.   

Next time: Climate Summits/ The Copenhagen Summit

From the Awake!  magazine 

How to Make a Marriage Succeed

Five Keys to Success in Marriage

(1) Recognize marriage as a sacred union. 

As shown by the words quoted by Jesus, both he and the Creator, Jehovah God, view marriage as a sacred union.  This is underscored by God's firm counsel to certain men of old who divorced their wives in order to marry younger women.  "You have broken your promise to the wife you married when you were young."  God said.  "She was your partner, and you have broken your promise to her, although you promised before God that you would be faithful to her." Then Jehovah made this powerful statement:  "I hate it when one of you does such a cruel thing to his wife."  (Malachi 2:14-16, Today's English Version) Clearly, God does not take a casual view of marriage; he takes note of how husbands and wives treat each other. 

(2) Be a responsible husband.  

When important family matters arise, someone has to make the final decision.    The Bible assigns that role to the husband.  "A husband is head of his wife," says Ephesians 5:23.  But headship is no license for tyranny.  The husband should remember that he is "one flesh" with his wife, and he should honor her and consult her on family matters.   (1 Peter 3:7) The Bible's admonition is that "husbands ought to be loving their wives as their own bodies." -Ephesians 5:28. 

(3) Be a supportive wife.  

The Bible describes a  wife as "a complement" of her husband.  (Genesis 2:18) As such, she supplies important qualities to the marriage. And as his complement, she does not compete with him but gives him loving support, thus promoting peace within the family.  "Let wives be in subjection to their husbands," says Ephesians 5:22.  What, though, if she disagrees with him on a matter?  In that case, she should feel free to express her opinions in a dignified respectful manner, just as she would like her husband to speak to her.  

(4) Be realistic, and expect challenges. 

A marriage may be put to the test by thoughtless or unkind words, financial problems, serious illness, or the stresses of raising children.  Hence, the Bible frankly states that those who marry "will have tribulation or trials in their flesh." (1 Corinthians 7:28)  But tribulations ,or trials, need  not weaken a marriage. In fact, when two people love each other and possess godly wisdom, they have the means to resolve potentially divisive issues.  Do you have the necessary wisdom to deal with problems that may arise in your family? "If any one of you is lacking in wisdom," the Bible says:  "Let him keep on asking God, for he gives generously to all and without reproaching." -James 1:5. 

(5) Be faithful to each other.  

Few things do more to undermine marriage than fornication, or sex outside the marriage, which is the only basis for divorce that is acceptable to God.  (Matthew 19:9)  The Bible says:  "Let marriage be honorable among all, and the marriage bed be without defilement, for God will judge fornicators and adulterers." (Hebrews 13:4)  What can couples do to help avoid being tempted to look outside the marriage for sexual satisfaction?  The Bible states:  "Let the husband render to his wife her due; but let the wife also do likewise to her husband." -1 Corinthians 7:3, 4. 

Some might consider these five points quaint or old-fashioned.  But the results say otherwise. In fact, they are similar to the results that come to a person who looks to God for guidance in all respects of life;  "He will certainly  become like  a tree planted by streams of water, that give its own fruit in it season and the foliage of which does not wither, and everything he does will succeed." (Psalm 1:2, 3)  "Everything" includes success in marriage. 

Next time: Climate Summits/Just talk? 

From the Awake! magazine  

THE BIBLE'S VIEWPOINT

How to Make a Marriage Succeed

IN OUR world of changing standards, marriage is no longer held in high esteem. Many couples stay together until their physical attraction wanes or problems arise-sometimes not even serious problems-and then they separate or divorce. Sadly, traumatized children are left int he wake. 

To students of the Bible, this state of affairs is no surprise. Regarding "the last days," the Bible foretold that people in general would lack the qualities that bind families together-namely, loyalty, genuine love, and natural affection.  (2 Timothy 3:1-5) Does this erosion of values and its effect on family life concern you? Do you hold marriage in high esteem?

If so, you can take comfort from the Bible, for its tried-and tested advice continues to help many couples.  Consider, for example, just five principles that can a world of difference in a marriage.

Next time: How To Make a Marriage Succeed - Five Keys to Success in Marriage 

From the Awake! magazine 

WHICH APPROACH IS MORE REASONABLE?

Which View Fits All The Facts ?

With regard to the origin of the complex molecules that make up living organisms, some evolutionists  believe the following: 

1. Key elements somehow combined to form basic molecules. 

2. These molecules than linked together in the exact sequences required to form DNA, RNA, or protein with the capacity to store the information needed (to carry out tasks essential to life.

3. The molecules somehow formed the specific sequences required tor replicate themselves. Without replication, there can be neither evolutionary nor, indeed, life itself.   (This is overdoing speculation, and ignorance, not to mention their stubborn view that there is no God) 

How did the molecules of life form and acquire their amazing abilities without an intelligent designer? Evolutionary research fails to provide adequate explanations or satisfying answers to questions about the origin of life. In effect, those who deny the purposeful intervention of a Creator attribute godlike powers to mindless molecules and natural forces. 

What, though, do the facts indicate?  The available evidence shows that instead of molecules developing into complex life-forms, the opposite is true:  Physical laws dictate that complex things-machines, houses, and even living cells-in time break down. Yet, evolutionists say the opposite can happen.  For example, the book Evolution for Dummies says that evolution occurred because the earth  "gets loads of energy from the sun, and that energy is what powers the increase in complexity.   (If that was true, where the sun come from-the moon?) 

To be sure, energy is needed to turn disorder into order-for example, to assemble bricks, wood, and nails into a house.  That energy, however, has to be carefully controlled   and precisely directed because uncontrolled energy is more likely to speed up decay, just as the energy from the sun and the weather can hasten the deterioration of a building.  Those who believe in evolution cannot satisfactorily explain how energy is creatively directed.  On the other hand, when we view life and the universe as the work of a wise Creator who possesses an "abundance of dynamic energy," we can explain not only the complexity of life's information systems but also the finely tuned forces that govern matter itself, from vast galaxies to tiny atoms. - Isaiah 40:26.

Belief in a Creator also harmonizes with the now generally accepted view that the physical universe had a beginning.  "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth," says Genesis 1:1. 

Invariably, new discoveries tend to make the philosophy of materialism increasingly hard to defend, a fact that  has moved some atheists to revise their views .   Yes, some former atheists have come to the conclusion  that the wonders of the universe are visible evidence of the "invisible qualities" and "eternal power" of our Creator, Jehovah God.  (Romans 1:20) Would you consider giving the matter further thought? No subject could be more important or of greater consequence. 

HOW LONG IS A "DAY"? 

In the Bible, the word  "day" can refer to various periods of time. At Genesis 2:4, for example, the entire creative period of six "days" is spoken of as  "the day that Jehovah God made heaven and earth." Each day evidently involved a considerable length of time. Interestingly , while the Bible specifically mentions the end of each of the first six "days," it makes no mention of the end of the seventh day. Why? That day is still in progress. -Genesis 2:3; Hebrews 4:4-6, 11. 

Next time: THE BIBLE'S VIEWPOINT - How to Make a Marriage Succeed 

From the Awake! magazine 

IS BELIEF IN A CREATOR REASONABLE?

WHICH APPROACH IS MORE REASONABLE?

NO HUMAN witnessed the beginning of life on earth.  Nor has anyone seen one kind of life evolve into another kind-a reptile into a mammal, for example.  Therefore, we must rely on the available evidence to draw conclusions about the origin of life. And we need to let the evidence speak for itself rather than force it to say what we want it to say. 

Many atheists, however, view science through the lens of materialism-a philosophy that assumes purely material causes for the origin of life.  "We have a prior commitment . . .to materialism" wrote evolutionists Richard C. Lewontin.  "That materialism is absolute, for we cannot allow a Divine Foot in the door."  Hence, materialists embrace the only alternative they have-evolution. 

Religious people too may have preconceptions that distort their attitude toward science. For instance, as mentioned earlier, some creationists cling to the erroneous notion that God formed the world in six lateral day a few thousand years ago. Having made that prior commitment, they try to force the evidence to fit their extremely literal interpretation of the Bible.   People who have extreme interpretations of both the Bible and the science are left without satisfying answers when they try to seek evidence for their faith. 

Next time: WHICH APPROACH IS MORE REASONABLE? - Which View Fits All the Facts?

From the Watchtower magazine 

IS BELIEF IN A CREATOR REASONABLE?

What the "Junk" Does

A factory that makes cars uses machines to manufacture the parts.  We can liken the parts to a protein in a cell. The factory also needs devices and systems that assemble those parts step-by-step and others that serve as controls, or regulators, in the assembly line.  The same is true of the activities inside the cell. And that, say researchers, is where  "junk" DNA comes in. Much of it contains the recipe for a class of complex molecules called regulatory RNA ( ribonucleic acid), which play a key role in how the cell develops, matures, and functions.  The sheer existence of these exotic regulators," says mathematical biologist Joshua Plotkin in Nature magazine, "suggests that our understanding about the most basic things . . . is incredibly naive."

An efficient factor additionally needs effective communication systems.  The same is true of the cell. Tony Pawson, a cell biologist at the University of Toronto in Ontario, explains:  "The signaling information in cells  is organized through networks of information rather than simple discrete pathways," making the whole process infinitely more complex" than previously thought. Indeed, as a geneticist at Princeton University governing inter-and intracellular behavior are still a mystery." 

Each new discovery about the cell points to ever higher levels of order and sophistication. So why do so many people still cling to the notion that life  and the most sophisticated information system know to man are products of a random evolutionary process?  

Next time: IS BELIEF IN A CREATOR REASONABLE? -WHICH APPROACH IS MORE REASONABLE?

From the Awake! magazine 

IS BELIEF IN A CREATOR REASONABLE?

Is it Really "Junk"? 

Biologists have long held that DNA is a recipe for the manufacture of proteins and nothing else. However, in time, it became evident that only about 2 percent of the genome consists of code for proteins. What is the purpose  of the other 98 percent of DNA?  This mystery DNA was "immediately assumed to be evolutionary junk," observed John S. Mattick, profession of Molecular Biology at the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia.

The scientist who is credited with coining the term "junk' DNA' was evolutionist Susumu Ohno. In his paper "So Much 'Junk' DNA in Our Genome," he wrote that the remaining sequences of DNA "are the remains of nature's experiments which failed.  The earth is strewn with fossil remains of extinct species; is it a wonder that our genome too is filled with the remains of  extinct genes?" 

How did the concept of "junk" DNA affect the study of genetics?  Molecular biologist Wojciech Makalowski says that such thinking "repelled mainstream researchers from studying non-coding [junk] DNA," with the exception  of a small number of scientist, who "at the risk of being ridiculed, explore unpopular territories. Because of them, the view of junk DNA . . .began to change in the early 1900's. " Now, he adds, biologists generally regard was called  junk "as a genomic treasure."

In Mattick's opinion, the junk-DNA theory is a classic example of scientific tradition "derailing  objective analysis of the facts."  The failure to recognize the full implications of this, he says, "may well go down as one of the biggest mistakes in the history of molecular biology."  Clearly, truth in science needs to be determined on the basis of evidence, not by popular vote.  That being the case what does recent evidence reveal about the role of  "junk" DNA? 

Next time: IS BELIEF IN A CREATOR REASONABLE? -What the "Junk" Does 

From the Awake! magazine 

IS BELIEF IN A CREATOR REASONABLE?

Who Assembled the "Library"?

If reason  tells us that "John 1800" is engraved into a rock must have an intelligent mind as its source, should not also the infinitely more complex and meaningful information found in DNA?  After all, information is information no matter where it is found or what the medium may be. Computer and information scientist Donald E. Johnson said that the laws of chemistry and physics  are unable to create complex information or systems that process that information. And it stands to reason that the more complex a package of information, the greater the intelligence needed to write it. A child could write the code of life. What is more, "the complexity of biology has seemed to grow by orders of magnitude" with every new discovery, says the journal Nature. 

To attribute the complex library of information in DNA to blind, unguided processes conflicts with both reason and human experience.   Such belief also stretches to the breaking point.  

In their efforts to remove God from the picture, evolutionists have, at times, draw conclusions that were later found to be wrong.  Consider for example, the view that some 98 percent of our genome is "junk"-a library of recipes of billions of useless words.  

Next time: IS BELIEF IN A CREATOR REASONABLE?  -Is it Really "Junk"? 

From the Awake! magazine 

IS BELIEF IN A CREATOR REASONABLE?

Can Complex Information Write Itself? 

Safely stored in the nucleus of nearly every living cell in your body is an amazing code called deoxyribonucleic acid,  abbreviated DNA. It is carried by a long, double-stranded molecule that looks like a twisted ladder.  Your DNA is like a  recipe, or program, that directs the formation, growth, maintenance, and reproduction of the trillions of cells that make up your body. The basic units that make up DNA are called nucleotides.  These units are called A,C,G, and T, depending on which chemical base they contain.  Like letters of the alphabet, these four characters can be combine in my ways to form "sentences"-instructions that direct replication and other processes within the cell. 

The entire package of information stored in your DNA is called your genome. Some sequences of letters in your DNA are unique to you, for DNA contains your hereditary information-your eye color, the shape of your nose, and so on.  Simply put, your genome can be compared to a vast library of recipes for every part of your body, an the end product is you.

How large is this "library"? It is about three billion "letters," or nucleotides (bases), long.  If it were transcribed onto paper, the book would fill 200 volumes the size of a 1,000 page telephone book, according to the Human Genome Project.

These facts call to mind an amazing prayer recorded some 3,000 years ago. Found in the Bible at Psalm 139:16, it reads: "Your eyes  saw even the embryo of me, and in your book all its parts were down in writing."   Of course, the writer did not have science in mind, but in simple language he conveyed an amazingly accurate concept  to illustrate God's awesome wisdom and power. How unlike other ancient religious writings, which were filled with mythology and superstition! 

Next time: IS BELIEF IN A CREATOR REASONABLE? -Who Assembled the "Library"? 

From the Awake! magazine 

IS BELIEF IN A CREATOR REASONABLE?

CONSIDER THE EVIDENCE 

YOU are on a remote, uninhabited island. While waling along the beach, you see "John 1800" engraved on a boulder.  Do you assume that because the island is isolated and uninhabited, the marks must be the result of wind or water erosion?  Of course not! You rightly conclude that someone made that inscription. Why? For one thing, a string of well-defined letters and numbers-even if they are in a foreign language-does not occur naturally. Second, the statement contains meaningful information, indicating an intelligent source. 

In everyday life, we encounter information encoded in many forms-such as Braille or letters of the alphabet, as well as diagrams, musical notes, spoken words, hand signs, radio signals, and computer programs involving the binary code, using zeros and ones.  The information-conveying medium can be virtually anything, from light to radio waves to paper and ink. Whatever the case, people always associate meaningful information with an intelligent mind-unless such information is contained in a living cell.  That information, say evolutionists, just happened or wrote itself somehow.  But did it?  Consider the evidence.   

Note: Scientists, although, very intelligent in science-scientific stuff, are not very smart in other ways; such as the subject of God; and these writings do not write themselves. This thinking of the scientists are what is not reasonable or intelligent.  They, much like a lot of Physicians do not believe in God.  But he does exist. There is a very good reason why you cannot see him. Read the Bible and you will understand why, plus you will get a lot  of very good knowledge. 

Next time: IS BELIEF IN A CREATOR REASONABLE? -Can Complex Information Write Itself? 

From the Awake! magazine 

IS BELIEF IN A CREATOR REASONABLE?

Truth Faith Rests on Solid Evidence

Faith-at least in some measure-is an  important part of our lives. We accept employment, expecting that we will get paid. We plant crops with the assurance that the seeds will sprout.  We trust our friends. And we have confidence in the laws that govern the universe.  This is an informed faith., for it is based on evidence. Likewise, faith that God exists rests on evidence.  At Hebrews 11:1, the Bible says:  "Faith is  . . . the evident demonstration of realities though not beheld."  Another versions says: "Faith . . .makes us certain of realities we do not see." (The New English Bible)  To illustrate:  You are walking along a beach when, suddenly, you feel the ground quake. Then you see the water rush out to sea. You recognize the significance  of these phenomena and that they warn of a tsunami.  In this case, the quake and the vanishing water together form an "evident demonstration" of the yet unseen reality, the approaching waves.  Your informed faith, in turn, moves you to flee to high ground and safety. 

Faith in God too should be an informed faith, a response to convincing evidence. Only then can God become an 'unseen reality' to you. Must you be a scientist to  examine and weigh such evidence?  Nobel laureate Vladimir Prelog acknowledged that even  "winners of the Nobel Prize are not more competent than God, religion and life after death than other people." 

An honest heart and a thirst for truth should move you to examine the evidence fairly and let that evidence lead you in the right direction. What evidence is available for examination?  

Next time: IS BELIEF IN A CREATOR REASONABLE? -CONSIDER THE EVIDENCE

From the Awake! magazine 

IS BELIEF IN A CREATOR REASONABLE?

THE MOST IMPORTANT QUESTION OF ALL

"COULD there be a more important question in all of human existence than 'Is there a God?' "asked geneticist Francis S.Collins.  He makes a powerful point. If there is no God, then there is no life beyond the present one, no higher authority on moral issues

The reason some people doubt that God exists is because many scientists do not believe in him.  However, popular views can sometimes be very wrong, as the next article will show.

Regrettably, many of the world's religions have added to the confusion  by teaching things that contradict well-established scientific knowledge.  A notable example is the un-Biblical notion that God created the Word in six 24-hour days a few thousand years ago.  

Faced with conflicting theories and philosophies, many give their search for the truth about God's existence.  But what could be more worthwhile-and of greater consequence-than finding a trustworthy answer to such a fundamental question?  Of course, none of us have seen God, nor were we present when the universe and life came into existence.  So whether we believe in God or not, our views involve a degree of faith. But what kind of faith? 

Next time: IS BELIEF IN A CREATOR REASONABLE? - True Faith Rests on Solid Evidence

From the Awake! magazine 

Love "Does Not Behave Indecently"

When describing Christian love, the apostle Paul wrote:  "Love is patient and kind. Love is not jealous. It does not brag, does not get puffed up, does not behave indecently, does not look for its own interests."  (1 Corinthians 13:4, 5)  The original  language term translated  "behave indecently" means  to conduct oneself in such a way as to be rude, to lack good manners, or to act improperly. Christian love, on  the other hand, takes into consideration the feelings of others. 

We can show Christian love by the way we treat those taking the lead in the congregation-perhaps circuit overseers, Bethelites, members of Branch Committee, members of the Governing Body as well as their helpers-may attend a convention or theocratic event that we also attend. Naturally, we want to show such brothers and their wives due respect. None of us would want to imitate the attitude of Diotrephes.  He refused to welcome the visiting brothers with respect. (3 John 9, 10) But could we, even unintentionally show a lack of good manners by going to the opposite extreme?  How might we do that? 

While we appreciate having an opportunity to meet and talk with visiting brothers and their wives, we would show a lack of respect if we treated such ones as celebrities.  For example, would it show good manners to take candid photos of such ones-without permission-while they were eating and engaging in other activities?  Would we ask them to autograph our books and Bibles? Would we push  in front of others and aggressively demand that our photo be taken with them?  Surely, none of these actions display Christian love. Rather, they could show that we have missed the purpose of the visit and the hard work  that such faithful ones do in our behalf.  What effect could such behavior have on those attending one of our assemblies for the first time? 

What will help us to be balanced? First, remember that praise and glory should go to Jehovah.  (Revelation 4:11) Second, realize that there is a big difference between respect and adulation. These brothers and their dear wives want to be treated, not as celebrities, but as our fellow brothers and sisters.  (Matthew 23:8) Third, apply the Golden Rule: "All things therefore, that you want me to do to you, you must also do to them." (Matthew 7:12)  If we keep these factors in mind, we will be able to show the type of love that "does not behave indecently."

Next time: IS BELIEF IN A CREATOR REASONABLE? -THE MOST IMPORTANT QUESTION OF ALL

From The Watchtower magazine 

The Human Body

The Human Body's Ability to Repair Wounds

AMONG the numerous mechanisms that make human life possible is the body's ability to heal wounds and regenerate damaged tissue. The process begins as soon as injury occurs. 

CONSIDER: Consider the healing process is made possible by a cascade of complex cellular functions:  

* Platelets adhere to tissues around a wound, forming a blood clot and sealing damaged blood vessels.

* Inflammation protects against infection and removes any "debris" caused by the injury. 

* Within days, the body begins to replace injured tissue, make the wound contract, and repair damaged  blood vessels. 

* Finally, scar tissue remodels and strengthens the damaged area. 

Inspired by blood clotting, researchers are developing plastics that can "heal" damage to themselves.  Such regenerating materials are equipped with tiny parallel tubes containing two chemicals that "bleed" when any damage occurs. As the two chemicals mix, they form a gel that spreads across the damaged areas, closing cracks and holes. As the gel solidifies, it forms a tough substance that restores the material's original strength. One researcher admits that this synthetic healing process currently under development is "reminiscent" of what already exists in nature. 

What do you think? Did the body's ability to repair wounds come about by evolution? Or was it designed? 

Note: It was designed by God. Also, I believe that no matter what researchers may come up with; there is no replacing the body's natural ability to replace it's own skin.   They are just jealous that only God has the power to make things like work the way they are suppose to, naturally.   

Next time:  Love "Does Not Behave Indecently" 

From The Watchtower magazine

How to Be More Positive-Why Attitude Matters

3. DO THINGS FOR OTHERS 

THE BIBLE SAYS: "There is more happiness in giving than there is in receiving." -Acts 20:35. 

WHAT IT MEANS: Unselfish giving brings deep satisfaction to the giver.  Why?  Because we were created to do more than simply look after our needs.  (Philippians 2:3, 4; 1 John 4:11) Experiencing the joy of giving can do much to help us cope withe negative circumstances in life.

EXAMPLE:  Joshue suffers from spina bifida,  a severe defect in his spinal column. He is often racked with pain. But Josue enjoys a productive life helping others.  "Rather than say, 'I can't do that,'" says Josue, "I enjoy thinking of practical ways to help people with their daily needs. I find ways to do things for others, and this fills my life with happiness." 

WHAT YOU CAN DO

Look for opportunities to be self-sacrificing.  For example, can you prepare a meal for a neighbor? Do you know elderly ones who need help with tasks around the home? 

Care for your attitude in the same way you would cultivate a garden. Root out the poisonous  weeds of pessimism and negativity. Sow seeds of realistic optimism, and fertilize your life with actions that produce positive emotions. You will reap an emotional crop that will make your life much more rewarding. And it will confirm the fact that attitude makes a difference! 

Next time: The Human Body -The Human Body's Ability to Repair Wounds 

From The Watchtower magazine 

How to Be More Positive -Why Attitude Matters

1. Pessimism

THE BIBLE SAYS:  "If you become discouraged in the day of distress, your strength will be meager." -Proverbs 24:10.

WHAT IT MEANS: Pessimism will sap you if the strength you need to improve your situation or to help you deal with it. 

EXAMPLE:  Juliza's childhood was anything but happy. Her father was an alcoholic, and her family was poor. They moved from place to place.At first, Juliza was pessimistic about her lot in life.  But that changed. What helped? "Even before my parents overcame their difficulties," Juliza says, "the Bible helped me to improve my outlook. And to this day, thoughts from the Bible keep my thinking from spiraling downward. Now, when people display traits I don't like, I try to understand why they behave the way they do." 

As Juliza learned, the Bible is a book of sound principles. It's advice can help you to cope with  negative circumstances.  For example, Ephesians 4:23 says:  "Continue to be made new in your dominant attitude." 

 2. FOCUS ON THE POSITIVE

THE BIBLE SAYS:  "All the days of the afflicted one are bad, but the one with a cheerful heart has a continual feast." -Proverbs 15:15. 

WHAT IT MEANS:  If you see everything negatively, you feel "afflicted " and ever day will appear "bad," or gloomy. But if you focus on positive things, you will have "a cheerful heart" and even feel joyful. The choice is yours. 

EXAMPLE:  After several surgeries to remove a brain tumor, Yanko had physical limitations that affected his movement and speech. Feeling that these would stop him from reaching his goals, Yanko was deep discouraged for years.  Then he changed. How? "Instead of focusing on my limitations," he says, "I learned to occupy my mind with encouraging subjects." 

One way Yanko does this is by reading from the Bible.  "This keeps my thoughts positive," he says, "I haven't totally put aside my long-terms goals, but I'm focusing on the smaller goals that I can reach now. When discouraging thoughts creep into my mind,I reflect on the many reasons i have to be happy."

Like Yanko, you can confront your pessimistic thoughts and replace them with something  positive if you dealing with negative circumstances-perhaps a health problem, as was the case with Yanko-ask yourself:  'Is the situation really hopeless? Have I reached a dead end, or is this merely a roadblock?'  Learn to keep negative thoughts out by concentrating on something productive.  

Next time: How to Be More Positive-Why Attitude Matters -3. DO THINGS FOR OTHERS.  

How to Be More Positive -Why Attitude Matters

Note: I saw my mistake in the last blog and corrected it. I am so sorry to confuse you all. 


WHAT DO YOU THINK?

* Six months from now, which one will be a more capable employee -Alex or Brian? 


*If you were an employer, which of those two men would you be more likely to hire or keep on your payroll? 

* When you face disappointment, which of those two men do you react like?

Andrea and Brittney suffer from bouts of loneliness. Each of them has a different way of coping with the situation. 

Andrea focuses most of her attention on herself. She refuses to do things for others unless they do things for her first. She reasons, 'Why should I waste my time on people who give me nothing in return?' 

Brittney makes a concerted effort to be kind to people and to do things for others, whether they seem appreciative or not. She lives by the Golden Rule-to treat others as she would like to be treated. (Luke 6:31) For Brittney doing good is its own reward.

WHAT DO YOU THINK? 

* Which of these two women would you rather have as a friend? 

* Which one is more likely to feel satisfied with her relationships? 

* If you suffer from bouts of loneliness is your approach more like Andrea's or Brittney's? 

You probably know people who fit the profile of Brian and Brittney. You might even feel  that you are like them. If so, undoubtedly you can see that your attitude can make a difference in your life. On the other hand, what if you are more like Alex or Andrea? Consider three ways the Bible can help you to adopt a more positive view of life's struggles.  

Next time: How to Be More Positive -Why Attitude Matters - 1.Avoid Pessimism

From The Watchtower magazine 

How to Be More Positive-Why Attitude Matters

Which of the following do you think has the biggest effect on your happiness?

*your circumstances

* your genes* 
* your attitude

Some would choose "circumstances," perhaps saying, "I would be happy . . .

* "if only I had more money"

* "if only I had a great marriage"

* "if only I had better health" 

In reality, though, attitude often trumps circumstances and genes when it comes to happiness. And that is good news. Why? Because  unlike your circumstances or your genes-over which you have little or no control-you can control your attitude.

"GOOD MEDICINE"


A Bible proverb states:  "A joyful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit saps one's strength." (Proverbs 17:22)   In other words, your attitude makes a big difference!  It can affect whether you attain a goal Aup or whether  tragic event brings out the best in you or the worst.



Some people might be skeptical of that idea.  They might reason: 

* 'Why hide my hardships behind a mask of optimism?'

* 'No amount of positive thinking will change my situation.' 

* ' I would rather be a realist than a dreamer.' 

Those thoughts might seem valid. Still, there are benefits to adopting a positive outlook. To illustrate, consider the following scenarios. 

At their place of employment, Alex and Brian each work hard on separate projects. After analyzing their work, the supervisor points out key errors in each project.  

Alex:  "I put so much time and effort into this project, and I still didn't get it right! I'll never succeed at this job. No matter how hard I work, it's never good enough. Why do I even try?"

Brian: "My boss highlighted aspects of my work that he liked, but I made a few fundamental mistakes. I've learned some valuable lessons that will help me do better next time."

Next time: How to Be More Positive -Why Attitude Matters -WHAT DO YOU THINK? 

From the Watchtower magazine 

How to Overcome Insecurity

THREE WAYS TO FEEL MORE SECURE 

1. Learn to trust in Jehovah as a Father.

Jesus urged us to get to know his Father,  "the only true God." (John 17:3) "He is not far off from each one of us,"  the apostle Paul assures us.  (Acts 17:27) "Draw close to God, and he will draw close to you,"  wrote James. -James 4:8.

Knowing that we have a heavenly Father who loves and cares for us is a vital step in overcoming feelings of anxiety.  True, it may take time to build this trust, but many have found that doing so really helps.  "When Jehovah became my Father, I finally had someone to whom I could express my inner feelings," says Caroline.  "This brought me so much relief!"

"Jehovah is the one who helped me to feel secure when I was left alone without my parents," recalls Rachel.  "I could talk to him and ask him to help me with my problems. And he did help me."

2. Find a spiritual family.

Jesus taught his disciples to think of one another as brothers and sisters.  "All of you are brothers," he told them . (Matthew 23:8) He wanted his true disciples to love one another and become what we would call a large spiritual family. -Matthew 12:48-50; John 13:35. 

Congregations of Jehovah's Witnesses sincerely try to provide the warmth and comfort of a true spiritual family. (Hebrews 10:24, 25) Many have found that  congregation meetings can serve as a soothing ointment that cures their emotional cuts and bruises. 

"I had a special friend in my local congregation, who understood the pain I was suffering,"  recalls Eva.  "She listened to me, read to me, and prayed with me.  she made sure I was not alone. She helped me talk things through and unburden myself.  Thanks to her support, I began to feel more secure." "I found a 'mother and a father' in the congregation," Rachel adds.  "They really made me feel loved and secure." 

3. Show love and kindness to others.

Showing love and kindness to others builds lasting friendships. Jesus said:  "There is more happiness  in giving than in receiving."  (Acts 20:35)  And we will doubtless  discover that the more love we show, the more we receive.  "Practice giving, and people will give to you," Jesus told his disciples. -Luke 6:38. 

By giving  and receiving love, we feel much more secure. As the Bible points out, "love never fails." (1 Corinthians 13:8)  "I know that some negative views i have about  myself are simply not true," Maria admits.   "I escape from this frame of mind by helping others and forgetting myself.  I always feel satisfied when I do something for others.  

SECURITY FOR EVERYONE 

The above steps are not a 'magic formula' that provides instant, lasting relief.  But they can make a big difference.   "I still have feelings of insecurity," Caroline admits.   "But now I have more self-worth.  I know God cares for me, and I have many close friends who also make me feel  more secure." Rachel feels the same way.  "From time to time, sadness overwhelms me," she says.   "But I have spiritual brothers and sisters I can turn to for advice, ones who help me see  things positively.   And above all, I have a heavenly Father whom I talk to every day. That makes all the difference."

Next time: How to Be More Positive-Why Attitude Matters

From the Watchtower magazine 

How to Overcome Feelings of Insecurity

GOD DOES CARE FOR US

We need to know that help in available. We all have someone who can help us, someone who wants to help us-God himself. 

This is the message God sent out through his prophet Isaiah:  "Do not be anxious, for I am your God.I will fortify you, yet, I will help you, I will really hold on to you with my right hand of righteousness." (Isaiah 41:10, 13)  How comforting to think that God figuratively wants to take us by the hand! We have no need to feel anxious!

The Bible describes worshippers of God who felt anxious but who learned to hold God's hand. Hannah, the mother of Samuel, felt that she was a failure, since she could not have a baby.  She was often ridiculed for her barrenness. As  a result, Hannah lost her appetite and often wept.  (1 Samuel 1:6, 8) But after she poured out her feelings to God, she no longer felt miserable. -1 Samuel 1:18. 

The psalmist David also felt insecure at times.  For years, King Saul tried to hunt him down. David survived several attempts on his life, and he sometimes felt he was drowning in his problems. (Psalm 55:3-5; 69:1) Despite this, he wrote:  "I will lie down and sleep in peace, for you alone, O Jehovah, make me dwell  in security." -Psalm 4:8. 

Both Hannah and David threw their emotional burdens on Jehovah, and they found that he did sustain them.  (Psalm 55:22) How can we do the same today? 

Next time:  How to Overcome Feelings of Insecurity - THREE WAYS TO FEEL MORE SECURE

From The Watchtower magazine