Did You Know?

 Why does the Bible repeat itself?

BIBLE writers occasionally repeated the same phrases word for word. Consider three factors that might have influenced the writers to do so:

The time period when it was written.  In ancient Israel, most people did not have personal copies of the Law. They primarily heard the Law read when the nation gathered together at the tabernacle. (Deuteronomy 31:10-12) Very likely there were distractions as they listened and stood for several hours in the large crowd. (Nehemiah 8:2, 3, 7) On such occasions, repeating key phrases would have made it easier for the people to remember the scriptures and apply them. Such as God's regulations and judicial decisions. - LEVITICUS 18:4-22; DEUTERONOMY 5:1.

The type of writing. About 10 percent of the Bible is composed of songs-including the books of Psalms, Song of Solomon, and Lamentations. Sometimes songs contained a refrain, which unified the composition and helped the listeners to memorize the words. For example, note the words found at Psalm 115:9-11: "O Israel, trust in Jehovah-He is their help and their shield. O house of Aaron, trust in Jehovah-He is their help and their shield. You who fear Jehovah trust in Jehovah-He is their help and their shield." Can you see how repeating those words would have helped to sound down precious truths into the mind and heart of the singers? 

Next time: Did You Know? -Conclusion

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Questions From Readers Conclusion

 Consider two examples. The first example involves the inhabitants of Nineveh. Jehovah foretold that the city would be overthrown because of its wickedness. But when its inhabitants repented, Jehovah "reconsidered the calamity that he said he would bring on them, and he did not bring it." (Jonah 3:1-10) Jehovah changed his mind about what he had foretold because the Ninevites used their free will to respond with repentance to the warning message that Jehovah had sent them.

The second example is the prophecy about a conqueror named Cyrus who would release the Jew from captivity and order the rebuilding of Jehovah's temple. (Isaiah 44:26 -45:3) King Cyrus of Persia fulfilled that prophecy. (Ezra 1:1-4) However, Cyrus did not worship the true God. Jehovah used Cyrus to fulfill prophecy without interfering with Cyrus' free will to choose whom he would worship. - PROVERBS 21:1.

Of course, these are not all the factors that involved Jehovah's use of foreknowledge. Realistically, no human can fully understand Jehovah's ways.  (Isaiah 55:8, 9) Yet, what Jehovah has revealed strengthens our faith that he always does what is is right-including when he foretells the future.

Next time: Did You Know? - Why does the Bible repeat itself?

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Questions From Readers -Continue

 What does the Bible reveal about Jehovah's ability to foretell the future?

So one reason why Jehovah can foretell the future is that he has the power to make things happen. He does not need to fast-forward, so to speak, to see what the future will bring - as if all future events have already happened in some form and Jehovah merely reviews them in advance. Rather, Jehovah can decide that something will happen at a specific time and then cause it to happen when that time arrives. - EXODUS 9:5, 6; MATTHEW24:36; Acts 17:31. 

For this reason, the Bible uses such terms as "prepared," "formed," and "purposed" to describe what Jehovah does concerning some future events. (2 Kings 19:25; ftn: Isaiah 46:11) These terms are translated from an original-language word that is related to a word meaning "potter." (Jeremiah 18:4) Just as a skillful potter can shape a lump of clay into a beautiful vase, Jehovah can shape, or maneuver, things to accomplish his will. - EPHESIANS 1:11. 

Jehovah respects the gift of free will. He does not set a destiny for each person; nor does he cause honesthearted people to do something that would lead to their destruction. He allows all to choose their own course, and he urges them to choose the right one.

Next time: Questions From Readers-Conclusion

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Questions From Readers

 The Bible makes clear that Jehovah can foretell the future. (Isaiah 45:21) It does not spell out every detail about how or when he does so or even how much he chooses to know. So we cannot be dogmatic about such matters. Nonetheless, consider  a few factors. 

Jehovah has no limitations except those he sets for himself. With his infinite wisdom, he can foretell anything he chooses. (Romans 11:33) Because he has perfect self-control, he can also choose not to know what will happen.  Compare ISAIAH 42:14. 

Jehovah causses his will to be done. How does that fact relate to his ability to foretell the future?  explains: Isaiah 46:10: "From the beginning I foretell the outcome and from long ago the things that have not yet been done. I say, 'My decision will stand, and I will do whatever I please."'

Next time: Questions From Readers: Conclusion

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JEHOVAH WILL COMFORT YOU - Conclusion

 What we need to do. Regularly spend time with Jehovah -praying to him and reading His Word. (Psalm 77:1, 12-14) Then when your under stress. your first thought will likely be to turn to heavenly Father. Share you fears and concerns with Jehovah. Let him talk to you and console you through the Scriptures. (Psalm 119:28) You may find specific portions of the Bible particularly comforting when you are afraid. For example, you may find encouragement in the books of Job, Psalm, and Proverbs as well as in Jesus' words found in Matthew chapter 6. As you pray to Jehovah and read his Word, you will feel his comfort.

We can have confidence that Jehovah will be there for us during dark times in our life. We will never be alone.  (Psalm  23:4; 94:14) Jehovah promises to guard, stabilize. support and comfort us. Regarding Jehovah, Isaiah 26:3 says: "You will safeguard those who fully lean on you; you will give them continuous peace, because it is you that they trust." So, trust in Jehovah, and take advantage of the means he uses to help you. If you do, you will regain strength even during difficult times.  

Next time: Questions From Readers - What does the Bible reveal about Jehovah's ability to foretell the future? 

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JEHOVAH WILL COMFORT YOU

The challenge. We may go through moments when we feel frightened. In the Bible, faithful servants of God speak of times when they were in distress and trembling because of their enemies or other pressures. (Psalms 18:4; 55:1, 5) Similarly, we could be facing opposition at school, at work, from our family, or from the government. We could even be facing death because of a medical problem. During such times, we may feel as helpless as a small child.  How does Jehovah help us in moments like these?

What Jehovah does. He comforts and soothes us. (Read Psalm 94:19.) This psalm may make us think of a little girl who is scared and unable to sleep because of a bad thunderstorm. We can picture her father coming in, picking her up, and holding her in his arms until she fell asleep. Although the storm is still raging, her father's comforting embrace makes her feel safe. When we face frightening trials, we may need our heavenly Father to hold us figuratively until the tense feelings pass. How can we receive such comfort from Jehovah?

Next time: JEHOVAH WILL COMFORT YOU - Conclusion

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JEHOVAH WILL SUPPORT YOU - Conclusion

Jehovah often supports us by motivating others to help us. For example, once when David felt weak, his friend Jonathan visited him to provide emotional support and words of encouragement. (1 Samuel 23:16, 17) Similarly, Jehovah chose Elisha to provide practical help to Elijah. (1 Kings 19:16, 21; 2 Kings 2:2) Today, Jehovah may use family, friends, or the elders to support us. However, when we are hurt, we may be inclined to withdraw. We just want to be left alone. That is a normal reaction. What can we do to receive Jehovah's support?

What we need to do. Fight the urge to isolate yourself. When we isolate ourselves, our focus often narrows, and we begin to think only about ourselves and the problems we are  going through. This type of thinking can affect the decisions we make. (Proverbs 18:1) Of course, we all need moments to be alone, especially when confronted with tragic situations. However, if were to isolate ourselves for an extended period, we could push away the very means that Jehovah is using to support us. So hard as it may be during a difficult time, welcome the help of your family, friends, and elders. View them for what they are- Jehovah's means of supporting you. - PROVERBS 17:17; ISAIAH 32:1, 2.

Next time: JEHOVAH WILL COMFORT YOU

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JEHOVAH WILL SUPPORT YOU

The challenge. After a traumatic event, there may be days when we feel physically and emotionally weak. We might feel like an injured athlete who used to run fast but now walks with a limp. We may struggle with tasks that we could previously do with ease, or we may have little motivation to engage in activities we once enjoyed. Like Elijah, we could feel that it is too hard to get up. We want to sleep. (1 Kings 19:5-7) What does Jehovah promise to do when we feel weak?

What Jehovah does. He promises to support us. (Read Psalm 94:18.) Just as an injured athlete needs support to move about, we may need help to keep active in Jehovah's service. In those moments, Jehovah assures us: "I, Jehovah your God, am grasping your right hand, the One saying to you, 'Do not be afraid. I will help you." (Isaiah 41:13) King David experienced this help. When faced with trial and enemies, he said to Jehovah: "Your right hand supports me." (Psalm 18:35) But how does Jehovah provide support? 

Next time: JEHOVAH WILL SUPPORT YOU - Conclusion

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Jehovah Will Stabilize You

 The challenge. When we go through a difficult trial, our feelings, thoughts, and reactions may not be as balanced as they normally are. We could feel as if we were being tossed from one strong emotion to the next. Ana, mentioned earlier, stated that she went through a wide range of emotions after Luis' death.  "When feelings of emptiness set in, I would start feeling sorry for myself. I would also get angry that he was gone." Furthermore, Ana felt lonely and was frustrated at having to make decisions on matters that Luis had cared for so well. At times she felt that she was in a storm at sea. How does Jehovah help us when such emotions begin flooding over us?

What Jehovah does.  He assures us that he will stabilize us. (Read Isaiah 33:6) When a ship encounters a storm, it may begin to rock dangerously from side to side. To counteract this movement, many ships have stabilizers that extend from each side of the ship under the water. These stabilizers can significantly reduce the strong rocking of the ship, making the situation safer and more bearable for passengers. However, many stabilization systems work best when the ship is moving forward. Similarly, Jehovah will stabilize us as we move forward faithfully in times of trial.

What we need to do. When you are in the midst of an emotional storm, do your best to keep up with your spiritual routine. Granted, you may not be able to do as much as you could before, but remember that Jehovah is reasonable. (Compare Luke 21:1-4.) As part of  your spiritual routine, set aside time for personal study and meditation. Why? Through his organization, Jehovah has provided outstanding Scriptural information that can help us maintain our balance. To find what you need, you can use research tools available in your language, such as the JW Library app, Watch Tower Publications index, and Research Guide for Jehovah's Witnesses. Monika, mentioned earlier stated that she turned to the research tool for advice when she felt and emotional storm coming. For example, she searched the word "anger." At other times, she searched "betrayal" or "loyalty." Then she would read until she felt better. She said: "What started as frantic keystrokes turned into a hug from Jehovah. As I read, I came to realize that Jehovah understood all my different feelings, and he was helping me." Such assistance from Jehovah can also help you to maintain your balance until you reach calmer waters. - PSALM 119:143, 144.

Next time: JEHOVAH WILL SUPPORT YOU

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Jehovah Will Guard You -Conclusion

 The same passage states that the peace of God "will guard," or "protect "your hearts and "your hearts and your mental powers." The original word for "guard" was a military expression and was used to refer soldiers who guarded a city and kept it safe from attack. The inhabitants of a guarded city slept in peace, knowing that troops were posted at the gates.  Similarly, when the peace of God guards our hearts and minds, we feel calm, knowing that we are safe. (Psalm 4:8) As in the case of Hannah, even if our situation does not change immediately, we can still feel a measure of peace. (1 Samuel 1:16-18) And when we feel calm, we often find it easier to think clearly and make wise decisions.

What we need to do. When you are troubled summon the guard, so to speak. How? Pray until you feel the peace of God. (Luke 11:9; 1 Thessalonians 5:17) Luis, mentioned earlier, explained how he and his wife, Ana, were able to cope when they learned he only had a few months to live. He said: "In a moment like this, it is extremely difficult to make decisions about health care and other matters. But prayer is indispensable in bringing us peace during this process." Luis and his wife said that they prayed extensively and repeatedly, asking Jehovah to give them peace of mind, a calm heart, and the wisdom to make good decisions. And they felt his help. If you are facing a crisis, persevere in prayer, and you will experience Jehovah's peace as it guards your heart and mind. -ROMANS 12:12. 

Next time: JEHOVAH WILL STABILIZE YOU

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Jehovah Will Help You During Difficult Times -Jehovah Will Guard You -Continue

 The challenge. When we experience a tragic event, we may find it difficult to think clearly and make decisions. Why? Our heart may be in extreme pain. Our mind may feel weighed down by anxiety. We could feel as if we were wandering through a fog, uncertain which direction to take. Note how the two sisters mentioned earlier felt during their trials. Olivia says: "After the hurricane demolished my home, I felt lost and completely overwhelmed." Monika says regarding her husband's betrayal: "I felt more than disappointed. I felt pain that truly crushed me." How does Jehovah promise to help us when we feel overwhelmed?

What Jehovah does. He promises to give us what the Bible calls "the peace of God." (Read Philippians 4:6, 7.) This peace refers to the calmness and tranquility of mind and heart that result from our precious relationship with him. This peace "surpasses all understanding"; It is more wonderful than we can imagine. Have you ever felt surprisingly calm after praying fervently to Jehovah? That feeling is "the peace of God." 

Next time: Jehovah Will Guard You -Conclusion

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Jehovah Will Help You During Difficult Times

 "[Jehovah] is the stability of times." - ISAIAH 33:6.

TRAGIC events can change our life overnight. For example, a faithful brother named Luis was diagnosed with a rare form of cancer. The doctor told him that he had only a few months to live. Monika and her husband were busy in the spiritual activities. Then one day, Monika learned that he husband an elder, had been living a double life for years. Olivia, a single sister was forced to evacuate her home because a devastating hurricane was approaching. When she returned, she found that the storm had destroyed her house. In one brief moment, the lives of these individuals changed drastically. Can you relate to what they experienced? Have you faced an event that suddenly turned your world upside down?

As faithful servants of Jehovah, we face difficulties and infirmities that are common to all mankind. We also have to endure opposition or persecution from those who hate God's people. Though Jehovah does not shield us from such hardships, he does promise to help us. (Isaiah 41:10) With his assistance, we can maintain our joy, make good decisions, and stay loyal to him even through the most difficult situations. In this article, we will examine four ways that Jehovah helps us during dark time in our life. We will also consider what we need to do to benefit from the help he provides.

Next time: Jehovah Will Help You During Difficult Times - Jehovah Will Guard You - Continue

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Outdated or Ahead of Its Time? / SCIENCE

 Waste disposal.

Each year over a half million children die of diarrhea, largely because of exposure to human waste that is not disposed of properly. The Mosaic Law said that human disposal should be buried, disposed of right away from human habitation. - DEUTERONOMY 23:13.

Timing of circumcision.

God's Law stipulated that a male child should be circumcised on the eighth day of life. (Leviticus 12:3) In newborn babies, the blood's ability to clot is understood to reach normal levels after the first week. In Bible times, before advanced medical treatments were available, waiting for over a week before circumcision was a wise protection. 

The link between emotional health and physical health.

Medical researchers and scientists say that positive emotions such as joy, hope, gratitude, and a willingness to forgive have some beneficial effects on health. The Bible says: "A joyful heart is a good medicine, but a crushed spirit saps one's strength." -PROVERBS 17:22.

Next time: Jehovah Will Help You During Difficult Times

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Outdated or Ahead of Its Time? / Continue

 MEDICINE

THE BIBLE, THOUGH NOT A MEDICAL TEXTBOOK, CONTAINS SOME PRINCIPALS THAT REFLECT ADVANCED KNOWLEDGE OF HEALTH

Isolating sick people.

The Mosaic Law prescribed keeping people with leprosy separate from others. Not until the plagues of the Middle Ages did medical doctors learn to apply this principle, which is still deemed affective. - LEVITICUS, chapters 13 and 14. 

Washing after touching a dead body.

Until late in the 19th century, physicians often worked on corpses and then on living patients-without washing their hands in between. That practice caused many deaths.  Yet, the Mosaic Law stated that anyone who touched a dead body was ceremonially unclean. It even directed that water be used for ceremonially cleansing in such cases. Those religious practices surely had health benefits as well. - NUMBERS 19:11, 19. 

Next time: Outdated or Ahead of Its Time? / SCIENCE -Waste Disposal - Continue

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Outdated or Ahead of Its Time? / SCIENCE -Continue

Are the physical heavens subject to decay?

Greek scientist Aristotle, of the century B.C.E., taught that decay happens only on the earth, while the starry heavens could never change or decay. That view prevailed for many centuries. But in the 19th century, scientists formulated the concept of entropy. It suggests that all matter, whether heavenly or earthly, tends to decay.  One of the scientists who helped to advance this concept, Lord Kelvin, noted that the Bible says about heaven and earth: "Just like a garment they will all wear out. (Excuse me! that is a lot of hooey, and insulting Jehovah, his creation and his heavenly home. Shame on you!) Kelvin believed, as the Bible teaches, that God could choose to prevent such decay from destroying his creations. - ECCLESIASTES 1:4.

Note: Jehovah God is the Supreme God, and he created all things and can do whatever he wishes with His creations. 

What holds up planets such as our earth?

Aristotle taught that all heavenly bodies were encased in crystalline spheres, each one nested tightly within the next, with the earth innermost. By the 18th century C.E., scientists were accepting the idea that stars and planets might hand in a void. But in the book of Job, of the 15th century B.C.E., we read that the Creator is "suspending the earth upon nothing." - JOB 26:7. 

Next time: SCIENCE - MEDICINE - Continue

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Outdated or Ahead of Its Time? / SCIENCE

 THE BIBLE IS NOT A SCIENCE TEXTBOOK, YET IT CONTAINS STATEMENTS THAT WERE WAY AHEAD OF THEIR TIME, CONSIDER A FEW EXAMPLES.

Did the physical universe have a beginning? Leading scientists once felt strongly that the answer was no. Now they generally accept that there was a beginning to the universe, The Bible said that clearly all along. - GENESIS 1:1.

What is the shape of the earth? 

In ancient times, many people thought that the earth was flat. In the fifth century B.C.E., Greek scientists suggested that it was a sphere. But long before that-in the eighth century B.C.E.-the Bible writer Isaiah referred to "the circle of earth," using a word that may also be rendered "sphere." - ISAIAH 40:22. 

Next time: Are the physical heavens subject to decay?

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"For How Long Will You Be Mourning for Saul?" - Conclusion

 Jehovah's purpose does not depend on the wavering loyalties of imperfect humans. If one man turns unfaithful, Jehovah will find another to carry out His will. So aged Samuel let go of his grief over Sauil. At Jehovah's direction, Samuel went to the home of Jesse in Bethlehem where he met a number of Jesse's impressive-looking sons. Yet, from the first, Jehovah reminded Samuel to look beyond mere physical attributes. (Read 1 Samuel 16:17.) Finally, Samuel met the youngest son, and here was Jehovah's choice-David!

In his final years, Samuel got to see more clearly the rightness of Jehovah's decision to replace Saul with David. Saul descended into murderous jealously, and apostasy. David, however, showed beautiful qualities-courage, integrity, faith, and loyalty. As Samuel's life drew to a close, his faith grew ever stronger. He saw that no disappointment is too great for Jehovah to heal, to resolve, or even to turn into a blessing.  Finally, Samuel died, leaving behind the record of a remarkable life that spanned the better part of a century. All of Israel mourned the loss of that faithful man-and no wonder! To this day, servants of Jehovah do well to ask, 'Will I imitate the faith of Samuel?' 

Next time: Outdated or Ahead of Its Time? / SCIENCE

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"How Long Will You Be Mourning for Saul?" - Continue

 Through Samuel, Jehovah told Saul to wage war against the Amalekites. Jehovah's instructions included an order to execute their wicked king, Agag. However, Saul spared Agag as well as the best of the spoil, which was to be destroyed.  When Samuel came to correct him, Saul revealed how much he had changed. Instead of modestly accepting correction, he rationalized, excused himself, justified his actions, sidestepped the issue, and tried to shift the blame on the people. When Saul tried to deflect the disciple by claiming that some of the spoil was intended for a sacrifice to Jehovah, Samuel uttered the words: "Look! To obey is better than a sacrifice." Courageously, Samuel rebuked the man and revealed Jehovah's decision: The Kingship would be ripped away from Saul and to another-a better man. - 1 SAMUEL 15:1-33. 

Samuel was deeply upset over Saul's failings. The spent the night crying to Jehovah about the matter. He even into mourning for the man. Samuel had seen so much potential in Saul, so much good, and now such hopes were shattered. The man he once knew had changed-he had lost his best qualities and turned against Jehovah. Samuel refused to see Saul ever again. In time, though, Jehovah offered Samuel this gentle reproof" "For how long will you be in mourning for Saul, while I, on the other hand, have rejected him from ruling as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I shall send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, because I have provided among his sobs a king for myself." - 1 SAMUEL15:34, 35; 16:1. 

Next time: "How Long Will You Be in Mourning for Saul?" -Conclusion

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"For How Long Will You Be in Mourning for Saul?"

 Samuel was right to see good in Saul, this was a remarkable man. Tall and impressive in appearance, he was courageous ad resourceful yet initially modest and unassuming. (1 Samuel 10:22, 23, 27) In addition to such gifts, he had a precious one-free will, the ability to choose his life course and make his own decisions. (Deuteronomy 30:19) Did he use that gift well? 

Sadly, when a man basks in the warm glow of newly acquired power, modesty is often the first quality to melt away Before long, Saul began to turn arrogant. He chose to disobey Jehovah's orders that Samuel transmitted to him. Once Saul grew impatient and offered up a sacrifice that Samuel intended to offer. Samuel had to give him strong correction and foretold that the kingship would not remain in Saul's family. Instead of being chastened by the discipline, Saul went on to commit worse acts of disobedience. - 1 SAMUEL 13:8, 9, 13, 14.

Next time: "For How Long Will You Be in Mourning for Saul?" - Continue

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"Do Appoint for Us a King" - Conclusion

 How, though, did Samuel obey? In a resentful, perfunctory way? Did he allow disappointment to poison his heart letting bitterness take root? Many a man might respond that way in such a situation, but not Samuel. He anointed Saul and acknowledged that the man was Jehovah's own choice. He kissed Saul, a sign of welcome and submission to the new king. And he said to the people: "Have you seen the one whom Jehovah has chosen, that there is not like him among all the people?" - 1 SAMUEL 10:1, 24.

Samuel focused, not on faults, but on the good in the man whom Jehovah had chosen. As for himself, he focused on his own record of integrity to God rather than the approval of fickly people. (1 Samuel 12:1-4) He also worked faithfully at his own assignment, counseling God's people about the spiritual dangers they faced and encouraging them to stay faithful to Jehovah. His counsel reached their hearts, and the people begged Samuel to pray in their behalf. He gave them this beautiful reply: "It is unthinkable, on my part, so sin against Jehovah by ceasing to pray in your behalf; and I must instruct you in the good and right way." - 1 SAMUEL 12:21-24.

Have you ever felt disappointed when someone else was chosen for a certain position or privilege? Samuel's example is a powerful reminder that we must never let jealousy or bitterness take root in our heart. (Read Proverbs 14:30) God has plenty of rewarding, fulfilling work for each one of his faithful servants.

Next time: "For How Long Will You Be Mourning for Saul?" 

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"Do Appoint for Us a King"

 Samuel's sons could not have imagined how far the effects of their greed and selfishness would reach. The older men of Israel went on to say to Samuel: "Now do appoint for us a king to judge us like all the nations." Did that demand feel like a rejection to Samuel? After all, he had been judging these people on Jehovah's behalf for decades. Now they wanted, not some mere prophet like Samuel, but a king to be their judge. The nations round about had kings and the Israelites wanted one too! How did Sauel react?  We read that "the thing was bad in the eyes of Samuel." - 1 SAMUEL 8:5, 6. 

Note how Jehovah responded when Samuel took the atter to him in prayer: "Listen to the voice of the people as respects all they say to you; for it is not you who they have rejected but is I whom they have rejected from being king over them." How comforting for Samuel, yet how awful an insult those people flung at Almighty God! Jehovah told his prophet to warn the Israelites of the high price they would pay for having a human king. When Samuel complied, they insisted: "No, but a king is what will come to be over us." Ever obedient to his God, Samuel went and anointed a king whom Jehovah chose. - 1 SAMUEL 8:7-19.

Next time: "Do Appoint for Us a King" - Conclusion

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"Your Own Sons Have Not Walked in Your Ways"

 The next time we seen Samuel, he "had grown old." Samuel had two adult sons by this time, Joel and Abijah, and he entrusted them with the responsibility of helping him in the work of judging. Sadly, though, his trust was misplaced. Honest and righteous though Samuel was his sons used their positions for selfish ends, perverting justice and take bribes. - 1 SAMUEL 8:1-3.

One day, the older men of Israel approached the elderly prophet to complain. "Your own sons have not walked in your ways," they said. (1 Samuel 8:4, 5) Was Samuel aware of the problem? The account does not say. Unlike Eli, however, Samuel was surely not a reprehensible father.  Jehovah had rebuked and punished Eli for failing to correct his sons' wickedness, for honoring his sons more than God. (1 Samuel 2:27-29) Jehovah never found such fault with Samuel. 

The account does not reveal Samuel's agonizing shame, anxiety, or disappointment once he learned of his son's wicked conduct. Many parents, however, can imagine his feelings only too well. In dark times, rebellion against parental authority and discipline is pandemic. (Read 2 Timothy 3:1-5.) Parents who are dealing with that kind of pain may find a measure of comfort and guidance in Samuel's example. He did not let his sons' faithless ways alter his own course one bit. Remember, even after words and discipline fail to reach hardened hearts, parental example remains a powerful teacher. And parents always have the opportunity to make their own Father, Jehovah God, proud -as did Samuel.

Next time: "Do Appoint Us a King"

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He "Effected Righteousness" -Conclusion

  That battle was a turning point. The Philistines kept retreating during the rest of Samuel's days as judge. City after city returned to the control of God's people. - 1 SAMUEL 7:13, 14.

Many centuries later, the apostle Paul listed Samuel among the faithful judges and prophets who "effected righteousness." (Hebrews 11:32, 33) Samuel did indeed help to bring about what was good and right in God's eyes. He remained effective because he waited patiently on Jehovah, faithfully keeping at his work in spite of disappointments. He also showed an appreciative spirit. After the victory at Mizpah, Samuel had a monument erected to commemorate the way that Jehovah had helped his people. -   1 SAMUEL 7:12.

Do you want to 'effect righteousness'? If so, you do well to learn from Samuel's patience and his humble, appreciative spirit. (Read 1 Peter 5:6) Who of us does not need those qualities? It was good for Samuel to acquire and display such traits when relatively young, for he faced deeper disappointments in his later years.

Next time: "Your Own Sons Have Not Walked in Your Ways" 

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He "Effected Righteousness" - Continue

 However, the Philistines learned of this great gathering and saw and opportunity. They sent their army to Mizpah to crush those worshippers of Jehovah. The Israelites heard news of the approaching danger. Terrified, they asked Samuel to pray for them. He did so, offering a sacrifice as well. During the sacred ceremony, the Philistine army came up against Mizpah. Jehovah then answered Samuel's prayer. In effect, Jehovah let out a roar of indignation. He "caused it to thunder with a loud noise on that day against the Philistines." - 1 SAMUEL 7:7-10.

Now, should we imagine that those Philistines were like little children who scurry in fear to hide behind their mothers when they hear a thunderclap? No, these were tough, battle-hardened soldiers. This thunder, then, must have been unlike anything they knew. Was it the sheer volume of this "loud noise"? Did it come out of a clear blue sky, or did it echo bafflingly from the hillsides? At any rate, it shook the Philistines to the core. In utter confusion, they changed quickly from bullies to targets. The men of Israel poured forth from Mizpah, defeated them, and chased them for miles, to a place southwest of Jerusalem. - 1 SAMUEL 7:11.

Next time: He "Effected Righteousness" - Conclusion

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He "Effected Righteousness" - Continue

 The immortality and corruption of Eli's sons had eroded the people's faith. Many, it seems turned to idolatry as a result. After two decades of hard work, though, Samuel delivered this message to the people: "If it is with all your heart you are returning to Jehovah, pit away the foreign gods from your midst and also the Ashtoreth images, and direct your heart unswervingly to Jehovah and serve him alone, and he will deliver you from the hand of the Philistines." - SAMUEL 7:3.

"The hand of the Philistines" had grown heavy to the people. With Israel's army effectively smashed, the Philistines felt that they could oppress God's people with impunity. But Samuel assured the people that things would change if only they returned to Jehovah. Were they willing? To Samuel's delight, they put away their idols and began "serving Jehovah alone." Samuel convened assembly in Mizpah, a town in the mountainous country north of Jerusalem. The people gathered, fasted, and repented for their many sins of idolatry. - Read 1 SAMUEL 7:4-6.

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He "Effected Righteousness"

 The Bible record turns away from Samuel at this point and follows the sacred Ark, showing us how the Philistines suffered for taking it and were forced to return it. When we again come upon Samuel, some 20 years have passed. (1 Samuel 7:2) How was he occupied during those years? We need not guess. 

We learn that before this period began, "the word of Samuel continued to come to all Israel."(1 Samuel 4:1) The record reveals that after the period was over, Samuel made a custom of visiting three cities in Israel, making a circuit each year, handling disputes and resolving questions. Then he would return to his hometown of Ramah. (1 Samuel 7:15-17) Clearly, Samuel always kept busy, and during that 20-year interval, he had much to do

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He Endured Despite Disappointments - Conclusion

 The tabernacle in Shiloh had been honored with the presence of the Ark for centuries. Bow it was gone. Upon hearing this news, 98-year-old Eli fell backward from his seat and died. His daughter-in-law, widowed that very day, died in childbirth. Before expiring, she said: "Glory has gone away from Israel into exile." Indeed, Shiloh would never be the same. -1 SAMUEL 4:12-22.

How would Samuel cope with these profound disappointments? Would his faith stand up to the challenge of helping a people who had lost Jehovah's protection and favor? All of us today may, at times, face hardships and disappointments that challenge our faith, so let us see what more we can learn from Samuel.

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He Endured Despite Disappointments

 Samuel could feel the grief in Shiloh. It almost seemed that the town was awash in tears. From how many houses did the cries of women and children emanate, the sounds of grieving over the news about fathers, husbands, and sons who would not be coming home? We only know that Israel had lost sone 30,000 soldiers in a terrible defeat at the hands of the Philistines not long after the loss of 4,000 in another battle. - 1 SAMUEL 4:1, 2, 10.

That was just part of a string of tragedies. High Priest Eli's two wicked sons, Hophni and Phinehas, has marched out of Shiloh with the sacred ark of the covenant. Usually housed in the holy compartment of the tabernacle-a tentlike temple-this precious chest was a symbol of God's presence. The people took the Ark into battle, foolishly thinking that it would act as a talisman and give them victory. But the Philistines captured the Ark, killing Hophni and Phinehas. - 1 SAMUEL 4:3-11.

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"Samuel Called to Jehovah" -Conclusion

  A thunderstorm? In the dry season? Why, such a thing was unheard of! If there was even a trace of skepticism or scoffing among the people, it did not last long. The sky suddenly darked with clouds. The winds battered the wheat in the fields. The thunder let out its booming deafening roars. and he rain fell. The response? "The people were gathering in fear of Jehovah and Samuel." At last, they saw how seriously they had sinned. - 1 SAMUEL 12:18, 19.

Not Samuel, but his God Jehovah, had reached their rebellious hearts. From his youth to his old age, Samuel put faith in his God. and Jehovah rewarded him. To this day, Jehovah has not changed. He still supports those who imitate the faith of Samuel.

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"Samuel Called on Jehovah"

 Did the Israelites follow Samuel's lead and become spiritual faithful people? No. In time, they decided that they did not want a mere prophet to judge them. They wanted to be like other nations and have a human king rule over them. At Jehovah's direction, Samuel complied. But he had to convey to Israel the magnitude of their sin. They were rejecting, not a mere man, but Jehovah himself! So he summoned the people to Gilgal.

Let us rejoin him in that tense moment of addressing Israel at Gilgal. There, elderly Samuel reminded Israel of his faithful record of integrity Then we read: "Samuel called to Jehovah for a thunderstorm. - 1 SAMUEL 12:17, 18.

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"Speak, for Your Servant Is Listening" - Conclusion

 That night in Shiloh was milestone in Samuel's life, for then, he began to know Jehovah in a special sense, becoming God's own prophet and spokesman. At first, the boy was afraid to deliver Jehovah's message to Eli, for it was a final pronouncement that the prophecy against that family was soon to come true. But Samuel mustered the courage- and Eli humbly acquiesced to the divine judgment. Before long, everything Jehovah had said was fulfilled: Israel went to war with the Philistines, Hophni and Phinehas were both killed on the same day, and Eli himself died on learning that Jehovah's sacred Ark had been captured. - 1 Samuel 3:10-18; 4:1-18.

However, Samuel's reputation as a faithful prophet only grew. "Jehovah himself proved to be with him," the account says, adding that Jehovah let none of Samuel's prophecies fail. -Read 1 SAMUEL 3:19.

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"Speak, for Your Servant Is Listening"

 It was nearly morning but still dark; the flickering light of the tent's great lamp was still burning. In the stillness, Samuel heard a voice calling is name. He thought it was Eli who was now very old and nearly blind. Samuel got up; and "went running" to the old man. Can you see the boy in your mind's eye, hurrying to see what Eli needed? It is touching to note that Samuel treated Eli with respect and kindness. In spite of all his sins, Eli was still Jehovah's high priest. - 1 Samuel 3:2-5.

Samuel woke Eli, saying: "Here I am, for you called me." But Eli said that he had not called and sent the boy back to bed. Well, the same thing happened again and then again! Finally, Eli realized what was going on. It had become rare for Jehovah to send a vision or a prophetic message to his people, and it is not hard to see why. But Eli knew that Jehovah was speaking to again-to this boy! Eli told Samuel to go back to bed and instructed him on how to answer properly. Samuel obeyed. Soon he heard the voice calling: "Samuel, Samuel!" the boy answered: "Speak, for your servant is listening." -1 SAMUEL 3:1, 5-10.

Jehovah did, at last, have a servant in Shiloh who was listening. That became Samuel's life pattern. Is it yours? We do not have to wait for a supernatural voice in the night to speak to us. Today, God's voice is always there for us in a sense. It is there in his completed Word, the Bible. The more we listen to God and respond, the more our faith will grow. So it was with Samuel.

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Staying Pure in the Face of Corruption - Conclusion

 It would have been easy for Samuel to reason that if the high priest his sons give in to sin, he might as well do whatever he wished. But the corruption of others, including those in positions of authority, is never an excuse to sin. Today, many Christian youths follow Samuel's example and keep "growing up with Jehovah"-even when some around them fail to set a good example. 

How did such a course work out for Samuel? We read: "All the while the boy Samuel was growing bigger and more likeable both from Jehovah's standpoint and from that of men." (1 Samuel 2:26) So Samuel was well-liked, at least by those who opinions mattered. Jehovah himself cherished this boy for his faithful course. And Samuel surely knew that his God would act against all the badness going on in Shiloh, but perhaps he wondered when. One night, such questions met an answer. 

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Staying Pure in the Face of Corruption - Continue

 Matters reached such a point that Jehovah sent "a man of God," an unnamed prophet, to Eli with a strong message of judgment. Jehovah told Eli: "You keep honoring your sons more than me." God thus foretold that Eli's wicked sons would die on the same day and that Eli's family would suffer greatly, even losing is privilege in the priestly class.  Did this powerful warning bring about a change in that family? The record reveals no such change of heart. -1 Samuel 2:27-31.

How did all this corruption affect young Samuel? From time to time in this dark account, we find bright rays of light, good news about Samuel's growth and progress. Recall that at 1 Samuel 2:18, we read that Samuel was faithfully "ministering before Jehovah, as a boy." Even at that early age, Samuel centered his life on his service to God. In verse 21 of the same chapter, we read something even more heartwarming: The boy Samuel continued growing up with Jehovah." As he grew, his bond with his heavenly Father got stronger.  Such a close personal relationship with Jehovah is the surest protection against any form of corruption.

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Staying Pure in the Face of Corruption - Continue

 Imagine young Samuel watching wide-eyed, as such gross abuses went on uncorrected. How many people did he see-including poor, humble, downtrodden fold-approaching that sacred tabernacle in hopes of finding some spiritual comfort and strength, only to leave disappointed, hurt, or humiliated? and how did he feel when he learned that Hophni and Phinehas also disregarded Jehovah's laws on sexual immorality, as they had sexual relations with some of the women who were serving there at the tabernacle? (Samuel 2:22) Perhaps he looked hopefully to Eli to do something about it.

Eli was in the best position to address the growing disaster. As high priest, he was responsible for what took place at the tabernacle. As a father, he had the obligation to correct his sons. After all, they were hurting themselves as well as countless others in the land. However, Eli failed on both counts, as a father and as high priest. He offered his sons only a bland weak scolding. (Read 1 Samuel 2:23-25) But his sons needed far stronger discipline. They were committing sins worthy of death?

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Staying Pure in the Face of Corruption

 At a young age, Samuel witnessed genuine wickedness and corruption. Eli had two sons named Hophni and Phinehas. Samuel's account reads: "The sons of Eli were good-for-nothing men; they did not acknowledge Jehovah."  (1 Samuel 2:12) The two thoughts in this verse go hand in hand. Hophni and Phinehas were "good-for-nothing men"-literally "sons of worthlessness"-because they had no regard for Jehovah. They thought nothing of his righteous standards and requirements. From that one failing sprang all their other sins.

God's Law was specific about the priests' duties and the way they to offer sacrifices at this tabernacle. For good reason! Those sacrifices represented God's provisions to forgive sins so that people could be clean in his eyes, eligible for his blessing and guidance. But Hophni and Phinehas led their fellow priests to treat the offering with great disrespect.

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"Ministering Before Jehovah as a Boy" Conclusion

 We can picture the boy growing bigger and bigger and exploring the hills around Shiloh. As he gazed down on the town and the valley that spread out below it on one side, his heart likely swelled with joy and pride when he caught sight of Jehovah's tabernacle. That tabernacle was a sacred place indeed.  Built nearly 400 years earlier under the direction of Moses himself, it was the one center for the pure worship of Jehovah in all the world.

Young Samuel grew to love the tabernacle. In the account he later wrote, we read: "Samuel was ministering before Jehovah, as a boy, having a linen ephod girded on."  (1 Samuel 2:18) That simple sleeveless garment evidently indicated that Samuel had assisted the priest at the tabernacle. Although not all of the priestly class, Samuel had duties that included opening the doors to the tabernacle courtyard in the morning and attending to elderly Eli. As much as he enjoyed the privileges, though, in time his innocent heart became troubled. Something was terribly wrong at Jehovah's house. 

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"Ministering Before Jehovah as a Boy" -Continue

 Furthermore, Hannah and Elkanah never forgot their beloved firstborn, whose very birth as answer to a prayer.  Hannah had asked God for a son, promising to dedicate the boy to God in a life of sacred service. When visiting each year, Hannah brought Samuel a new sleeveless coat she had made for his tabernacle service. The little boy surely cherished those visits. He no doubt thrived on his parents' loving encouragement and guidance as they taught him what a privilege it was to serve Jehovah in that unique place.

Parents today can learn a lot from Hannah and Elkanah. It is common for parents to focus all their childbearing efforts on material concerns while ignoring spiritual needs. But Samuel's parents put spiritual needs first, and that a great bearing on the kind of man their son grew up to be. -  Read PROVERBS 22:6.

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