Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - ASHER

 Read Genesis 49:20. Jacob foretold that the tribe of Asher would become prosperous, and this is exactly what happened. Asher's tribal allotment included some of the most fertile land in all Israel. (Deuteronomy 33:24) It also bordered on the Mediterranean Sea and included the wealthy Phoenician trading port of Sidon. However, Asher failed to drive out the Canaanites from the land. (Judges 1:31, 32) The bad influence of the Canaanites coupled with Asher's prosperity may have caused the tribe to be less zealous for pure worship. Asher did not respond when Judge Barak looked for volunteers to fight Canaanite coalition. As a result, the tribe missed out on sharing in the miraculous victory "by the waters of Megiddo." (Judges 5:19-21) It must have shamed Asher to hear Barak and Deborah's inspired victory song, which included the lyric: "Asher sat idle on the seashore." - JUDGES 5:17.

Son

Asher

Pronouncement

"Asher's bread will be abundant." - GENESIS 49:20. 

Fulfillment

Asher enjoyed prosperity in the Promised Land. - DEUTERONOMY 33:24.

What can we learn? We want to give Jehovah our best. To do so, we need to reject the world's view of material comforts and possessions. (Proverbs 18:11) We strive to maintain a balanced view of money. (Ecclesiastes 7:12; Hebrew 13:5) We do not allow the pursuit of unnecessary material things to hold us back in our service to God. Instead, we seek to give Jehovah the best of our time and energy now, knowing that a truly uncomfortable and secure life awaits us in the future. -PSALM 4:8. 

Next time: Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - NAPHTALI - Continue

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Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - GAD -Continue

 Read Genesis 49:19. Jacob foretold that a marauder band would raid Gad. More than two centuries later, the tribe of Gad came to occupy a land east of the Jordan River-a land that bordered many enemy nations. This location made the tribe vulnerable to attack. Yet, the Gadites want to dwell there because it provided suitable passage for their livestock. (Numbers 32:1, 5) The Gadites were evidently courageous people. More than that, they trusted that Jehovah would help them to defend their God-given land against any marauder band. They even sent their military forces away for years to help the other tribes conquer the rest of the Promised Land west of the Jordan. (Numbers 32:16-19) They trusted that Jehovah would protect their wives and children while the men were away. Jehovah blessed them for their courage and self-sacrifice. - JOSHUA 22:1-4.

Son 

Gad

Pronouncement

"A marauder band will raid him." - GENESIS 49:19.

Fulfillment

Gad dwelt east of the Jodan, a location vulnerable to attack. - JOSHUA 13:24-28.

What can we learn? To serve Jehovah in the face of challenges, we must continue to trust in him. (Psalm 37:3) Many today show their trust in Jehovah by making sacrifices to support theocratic construction projects, to serve where the need is greater, or to care for other assignments. They do so because they are confident that Jehovah will always care for them. - PSALM 23:1. 

Next time: Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - ASHER - Continue

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Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - DAN - Continue

 Read Genesis 49:17, 18. Jacob likens Dan to a snake that takes on adversities much bigger than itself, such as a warhorse and its rider. Dan would prove dangerous to Israel's enemies. During their trek to the Promised Land, the tribe of Dan protected the nation by "forming the rear guard." (Numbers 10:25) That was an important assignment, even though the Danites were not carrying it out in full view of the rest of the nation.

Son

Dan

Pronouncement

"Dan . . . bites the heels of the horse." - GENESIS 49:16-18. 

Fulfillment

Dan was "the rear guard " on the march to the Promised Land. - NUMBERS 10:25. 

What can we learn? Have you ever cared for an assignment that appeared to go unnoticed by others? Perhaps you helped to clean and maintained the Kingdom Hall, volunteered to work at an assembly or a convention, or cared for another task. If so, you are commended! Always remember that Jehovah notices and values everything you do for him. He especially appreciates it when you serve him, not because you are looking to receive praise from others, but because you are looking to receive praise from others, but because you want to express our sincere love for him. - MATTHEW 6:1-4. 

Next time: Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - GAD- Continue 

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Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - ISSACHAR - Continue

 Read Genesis 49:14, 15. Jacob commends Issachar for being a hard worker by favorable comparing him to a strong-boned donkey - an animal that can carry heavy loads. Jacob also says that Issachar would have a pleasant land. In harmony with Jacob's words, the descendants of Issachar received a productive and fertile allotment of land by the Jordan River. (Joshua 19:22) No doubt they worked hard to cultivate their land, but they also worked hard for the benefit of others. (1 Kings 4:17, 17) For example, the tribe of Issachar was ready to do its share in fighting the nation's battles, as was the case during the time of Judge Barak and the prophetess Deborah. - JUDGE 5:15. 

Son

Issachar

Pronouncement

"He will bend his shoulder to bear the burden." - GENESIS 49:14, 15.

Fulfillment

Issachar worked hard for the benefit of the nation. - JUDGES 5:15; 1 KINGS 4:1, 7, 17. 

What can we learn? Jehovah values our hard work in his service just as he valued the hard work of the tribe of Issachar. (Ecclesiastes 2:24) Consider, for example, the brothers who work hard caring for the congregation. (1 Timothy 3:1) These brothers do not have to fight battles, but they must exert themselves to protect God's people from spiritual dangers. (1 Corinthians 5:1, 5; Jude 17-23) They also work hard to prepare and present encouraging talks that will strengthen the congregation. - 1 TIMOTHY 5:17. 

Next time: Jabob's Deathbed Prophecy - DAN

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Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - Continue

 Son

Zebulun

Pronouncement

"Zebulun will reside by the seashore . . . His remote border will toward Sidon." -GENESIS 49:13.

Fulfillment

Zebulun resided in the north between the Sea of Galilee and the Mediterranean. - JOSHUA 19:10-16.

What can we learn? We have reason to be happy, no matter where we live or what our circumstances may be. To remain happy, we must be content with what we have. (Psalm 16:6; 24:5) Sometimes it can be easier to focus on what do not have rather than on the good things that we do enjoy. So try to see the positive in your circumstances. 

Next time: Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - ISSACHAR - Continue

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Lessons for Living From a Deathbed Prophecy - Part 2

 "He gave each of them an appropriate blessing." -GENESIS 49:28.

JACOB"S sons are gathered around him, listening carefully as their elderly father blesses each of them. As discussed in the preceding article, Jacob's words to Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah intrigued-and perhaps even surprised- his sons. So they must be wondering what Jacob will say to his remaining eight sons. Let us see what lessons we can learn from his words to Zebulun, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Joseph and Benjamin.

Read Genesis 49:13. Jacob indicates that Zebulun's descendants would live by the seashore, toward the north of the Promised Land. Over 200 years later, the Zebulunites did receive a territorial inheritance that was located between the Sea of Galilee and the Mediterranean. Moses prophesied: "Rejoice O Zebulun, in your going out." (Deuteronomy 33:18) This may have been a reference to the fact that Zebulun would have easy access to commercial trade because of being located between the two seas. Whatever the case, the descendants of Zebulun had reason to be happy.

Next time: Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - Zebulun

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Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy -JUDAH - Conclusion

 Another lesson we can learn from Judah's experience is the need to be patient. Jehovah always fulfills his promises, but he does not always do so in a manner or at a time that we expect. Judah's descendants did not immediately began taking the lead among God's people. But they loyally supported those whom Judah appointed to do so, whether it was Moses the Levite, Joshua the Ephraimite, or King Saul the Benjaminite. May we too support whomever Jehovah chooses to take the lead among us today. - HEBREWS 6:12.

What have we seen thus far in our discussion of Jacob's deathbed prophecy? It is clear that "the way man sees is not the way God sees." (1 Samuel 16:7) Jehovah is very patient and forgiving. While he does not excuse wrong conduct, he also does not expect perfection from his worshipers. He can even bless individuals who have made serious mistakes in the past if they sincerely repent and turn to doing what is right. In the next article, we will consider what Jacob said to his remaining eight sons. 

Next time: Lessons from Living From a Deathbed Prophecy - Part 2 

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Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy -JUDAH - Continue

 Son

Judah

Pronouncement

"The scepter will not depart from Judah . . . until Shiloh comes." - GENESIS 49:10. 

Fulfillment

Jesus a descendant of Judah, would be King of God's Kingdom. - LUKE 1:32, 33.

What can we learn? Jehovah blessed Judah even though he made some serious mistakes. But could it be that Judah's brothers wondered what Jehovah saw in him? Whatever the case, Jehovah saw good in Judah and blessed him for it. How can we imitate Jehovah's example? When a fellow Christian receives a special privilege, we might at first be tempted to focus on that person's imperfections. But we do well to remember that Jehovah is certainly pleased with his fine qualities. Jehovah looks for the good in his worshippers. Let us strive to do the same.

Next time: Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - JUDAH - Conclusion

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Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - JUDAH -Continue

 Jacob foretold that Judah would have a leading role among his brothers. However, the fulfillment of that prophecy was a long time in coming. Judah was first mentioned as taking the lead some 200 years later when, after the Exodus, the tribe led the nation of Israel through the wilderness into the Promised Land. (Numbers 10:14) Decades later, Judah took the lead of the conquest of the Promised Land. (Judges 1:1, 2) And David, one of Judah's descendants, was the first of a long line of kings coming from that tribe. But there is more.

Jacob revealed that the permanent Ruler of mankind would a descendant of Judah. (Read Genesis 49:10 and footnote.) That Ruler is Jesus Christ, the one whom Jacob called Shiloh. Of Jesus, an angel said: "Jehovah God will give him the throne of David his father." (Luke 1:32, 33) Jesus is also called "the Lion of the tribe of Judah." - REVELATION 5:5.

Next time: Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - Judah - Continue

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Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - JUDAH

 Judah was the next son to be addressed by his father. After hearing Jacob's words to his older brothers, Judah may have felt anxious. After all, he had made some serious mistakes too. He evidently shared in plundering the city of Shechem. (Genesis 34:27) He joined his brothers in selling Joseph as a slave and in deceiving their father about it. (Genesis 37:31-33) Later, he had sexual relations with his daughter-in-law Tamar, thinking she was a prostitute. - GENESIS 38:15-18. 

Yet, under inspiration, Jacob offered Judah only a blessing and commendation. (Read Genesis 49:8, 9) Judah had shown great concern for the feelings of his elderly father. And he had also shown compassion for his youngest brother, Benjamin. -GENESIS 44:18, 30-34. 

Next time: Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - Judah - Continue

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Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - Continue

 The descendants of Simeon and Levi did not repeat the mistakes of their forefathers. The tribe of Levid showed great loyalty for pure worship. When Moses received the Law from Jehovah at Mount Sinai, many Israelites got involved with idolatrous calf worship but the Levites rallied to Moses' side and helped him to clear out that badness. (Exodus 32:26-29) Jehovah chose to set the tribe of Levi apart, giving it the precious privilege of the priesthood. (Exodus 40:12-15; Numbers 3:11, 12) Later during the conquest of the Promised Land, the Simeonites valiantly fought alongside the Judeah, in line with Jehovah's purpose. - JUDGEs 1:3, 17. 

What can we learn? Never allow anger to drive your decisions and actions. If you or a loved one have been mistreated, it is only natural to be upset. (Psalm 4:4) We need to remember, though, that Jehovah does not approve of words and deeds that reflect bitter anger. (James 1:20) We deal with injustice-either inside or outside the congregation-in harmony with Bible principles, thus avoiding the harm that uncontrolled anger causes. (Romans 12:17, 19; 1 Peter 3:9) Even if your parents are doing things that are not pleasing to Jehovah, remember that you are not obligated to follow their example. Do not conclude that you are a lost cause and that you cannot have Jehovah's blessing. Jehovah will not fail to reward your efforts to move ahead and do what is right.

Next time: Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - JUDAH

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Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - Continue

Son

Simeon 

Pronouncement

"Let me disperse them in Jacob." - GENESIS 49:7.

Fulfillment

Simeon's tribal inheritance consisted of isolated portions of land inside Judah's territory. - JOSHUA 19:1-8.

Son 

Levi

Pronouncement

"Let me scatter them in Israel." - GENESIS 49:7. 

Fulfillment

The tribe of Levi was scattered in cities throughout Israel. - JOSHUA 21:41. 

Next time: Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - Continue

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Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - Simeon and Levi

 Read Genesis 49:5-7. Next, using strong words of disapproval, Jacob addresses Simeon and Levi. Years earlier, Jacob's daughter, Dinah had been raped by a Canaanite man named Shechem. Understandably, all of Jacob's sons were very upset about what had happened to their sister, but Simeon and Levi became violent. They deceitfully promise to make peace with the men of Shechem if they all agree to get circumcision, Simeon and Levi "each took his sword and went into the unsuspecting city and killed every male." - GENESIS 34:25-29.

Jacob was deeply troubled by the violent actions of his two sons. He foretold that they would be dispersed and scattered throughout Israel. Those prophetic words came true over 200 years later when the nation of Israel entered the Promised Land. The tribe of Simeon received as much of an inheritance isolated portions of land inside Judah's tribal territory. (Joshua 19:1) Levi's inheritance consisted of 48 cities scattered throughout Israel. - JOSHUA 21:41. 

Next time: Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy - Continue

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Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy

 Son

Reuben

Pronouncement

"You will not excel." -GENESIS 49:4

Fulfillment

The tribe of Reuben never had a leadership role in Israel.  - 1 CHRONICLES 5:1, 2.

What can we learn? We need to work hard to cultivate self-control and to reject sexual misconduct. If we are ever tempted to commit a sin, we should stop and think about how our actions would hurt Jehovah, our family, and others. We should also remember that "whatever a person is sowing, this his will also reap." (Galatians 6:7) On the other hand, what happened to Reuben reminds us of Jehovah's mercy. Although Jehovah will not shield us from the consequences of our mistakes, he will bless our efforts when we do what is right.

Next time: SIMEON AND LEVI

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Lessons for Living From a Deathbed Prophecy - REUBEN

 Jacob first addresses Reuben, saying: "You are my firstborn." (Genesis 49:3) As firstborn, Reuben likely expected to receive a double portion of his father's belongings. He may also have expected to become the head of the family after his father's death and to have that privilege passed on to his offspring in time. 

However, Reuben lost out on receiving the right as firstborn. (1 Chronicles 5:1) Why? Some years earlier he had sexual relations with Jacob's concubine Bilhah. She had been the maidservant of Jacob's beloved wife, who had died. (Genesis 35:19, 22) Reuben was the son of Jacob's other wife, Leah. Perhaps Reuben was driven by lust. Or possibly he violated Bilhah to prevent her from taking his mother's place in Jacob's affections. In any event, what he did was very displeasing to Jehovah and to his father. - Read GENESIS 49:3, 4. 

Jacob told Reuben: "You will not excel." Those words came true. There is no record of any of Reuben's descendants becoming a king, a priest or a prophet. Yet, Jacob did not disown his son, and Reuben's descendants did become a full tribe in Israel. (Joshua 12:6) Reuben demonstrated fine qualities in other situations, and there is no record that he ever committed immorality again. - GENESIS 37:20-22; 42:37. 

Next time: Jacob's Deathbed Prophecy

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Lessons for Living From a Deathbed Prophecy - Part I - Conclusion

 Read Genesis 49:1, 2. But this was no ordinary family meeting. Jacob was a prophet. During this meeting, Jehovah inspired his servant to speak about important future events that would greatly affect his descendants. For that reason, Jabob's words are sometimes referred to as his deathbed prophecy.

In this article, we will consider what Jacob said to four of his sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah. In the following article, we will discuss Jacob's words to his eight other sons. As we will see, Jacob spoke not only to his sons but also about their descendants who will eventually become the nation of ancient Israel. A review of that nation's history will make clear how Jacob's prophetic words came true. And by examining his words, we will learn valuable lessons that can help us please our heavenly Father, Jehovah.

Next time:  REUBEN

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Lessons for Living From a Deathbed Prophecy - Part I

 "Gather yourselves together that I may tell you what will happen in the final part of the days." - GENESIS 49:1.

SOME 17 years have passed since Jehovah's faithful servant Jacob traveled from Canaan to Egypt with his household. (Genesis 47:28) During that time, he experienced the great joy of being reunited with his beloved son Joseph and finally seeing his family together again. But now Jacob senses that his life is coming to an end. So he calls an important family meeting. - GENESIS 49:28.

In those days, it was common for a dying family head to gather the members of his family together to give them his final instruction. (Isaiah 38:1) He might at that meeting also indicate who would be the head of the family after his death.

Next time: Lessons for Living From a Deathbed Prophecy - Part I 

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JEHOVAH CALMS OUR FEARS - Conclusion

 What do we learn? We will soon face the greatest tribulation in human history. When it begins, people in general will be confused and terrified. But not Jehovah's people. We know that Jehovah is our God. We will stand erect, knowing that "[our] deliverance is getting near." (Luke 21:28) Even when a coalition of nations attacks us, we will stand firm. Jehovah will give us both angelic protection and lifesaving instructions. How will those instructions be conveyed to us? We will have to wait and see. However, we will likely receive such instruction through our congregations. In a sense, these may be our "inner rooms," where we will find safety. How can we prepare for what lies ahead? We must draw close to our brothers and sisters, willingly obey theocratic direction, and be convinced that Jehovah is leading our organization. - HEBREWS 10:24, 25; 13:17.

Although the Jewish exiles would be in a difficult situation, Jehovah provided them with the comfort they would need. He will do the same for us. So no matter what tomorrow may bring, continue to look to Jehovah for comfort. Yes, trust in his mercy. Keep your hope alive. Remember, with Jehovah as your God, you have nothing to fear. 

Next time: Lessons for Living From a Deathbed Prophecy - Part I

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JEHOVAH CALMS OUR FEARS

 Although Jehovah comforted the exiles with a wonderful hope, he knew they would face challenges at the time of their liberation. Jehovah had foretold that toward the end of the Jewish exile, a conqueror would devastate the surrounding nations and threaten Babylon. (Isaiah 41:2-5) Would the Jews need to be worried? Jehovah comforted his people in advance, saying: "Do not be afraid, for I am with you. Do not be anxious, for I am your God." (Read Isaiah 41:10-13.)  What did he mean by "I am your God"? He was not reminding the Jews to worship him-that need was obvious. Rather, he was reminding them that he was on their side. - PSALM 118:6.

Jehovah also calmed the exiles' fears by reminding them of his unlimited power and knowledge. He invited the Jewish exiles to look up at the starry heavens. He told them that he not only created the stars but also knew all the stars by name. (Isaiah 40:25-28) How much more so, then, does he know the personal name of each of his servants! And if Jehovah had the power to create the stars, he definitely has the power to help his people. Yes, the Jewish exiles had no reason to be anxious or afraid.

Jehovah also prepared his people for what lay ahead. In an earlier part of the book of Isaiah, God told the nation: "Enter your inner rooms and shut the doors behind you. Hide yourself for a brief moment until the wrath has passed by." (Isaiah 26:20) This passage may have had an initial fulfillment when Babylon was conquered by King Cyrus. An ancient Greek historian says that when Cyrus entered Babylon, he "gave [his soldiers] orders to cut down all whom they found out of doors." Imagine how scared the inhabitants of Babylon would have felt! But the Jewish exiles may have well been spared because they obeyed Jehovah's instructions.

Next time: JEHOVAH CALMS OUR FEARS -Conclusion 

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JEHOVAH GIVES US HOPE - Conclusion

 Consider how hope has comforted and strengthened a sister named Joy, who has chronic health problems. She says: "When I feel overwhelmed, I share my deepest feelings with Jehovah, knowing that he understands me. In response, Jehovah has given me 'the power beyond what is normal."'(2 Corinthians 4:7) Joy also pictures herself in the new world, where "no resident will say: 'I am sick."' (Isaiah 33:24) If we too pour out our heart to Jehovah and focus on our hope, we can regain power.

As he did with the exiles, Jehovah has also given us many reasons to trust in his promises. Think about the prophecies that we see being fulfilled. For example, we see a world power that is "partly strong and partly fragile." (Daniel 2:42,43) We also hear of "earthquakes in one place after another," and we share in preaching to "all the nations." (Matthew 24:7, 14) These prophecies and many others strengthen our faith in Jehovah's comforting promises that are yet to be fulfilled. 

Next time: JEHOVAH CALMS OUR FEARS

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JEHOVAH GIVES US HOPE

 From a human standpoint, the Jewish captives were in a hopeless situation. The Babylonian Word Power was known for refusing to release its captives. (Isaiah 14:17) However Jehovah provided his people with hope. He promised to set his people free, and nothing could stop him. (Isaiah 44:26; 55:12) In Jehovah's eyes, Babylon was like a film of dust. (Isaiah 40:15) With a puff of air, the dust is gone. What effect could hope have on the exiles? It would comfort them. But it could do more. Isaiah wrote: "Those hoping in Jehovah will regain power." (Read Isaiah 40:29-31.) Yes, hope would invigorate them; they would "soar on wings like eagles." 

Jehovah also gave the exiles reason to trust in his promises. How? Think about the prophecies that had already been fulfilled. They knew that Assyria had conquered the northern kingdom of Israel and taken the people into exile. (Isaiah 8:4) They saw the Babylonians destroy Jerusalem and take its inhabitants into exile. (Isaiah 39:5-7) They were alive when King Zedekiah was blinded and deported to Babylon. (Jeremiah 39:7; Ezekiel 12:12, 13) Everything that Jehovah had foretold came true.  (Isaiah 42:9; 46:10) How all of this must have strengthened their faith that Jehovah's promise of a liberation would also come true! 

What do we learn? When we feel low, hope can comfort us and help us to regain power We live in critical times and are facing some powerful enemies. Yet, we must not despair. Jehovah has given us a wonderful hope-everlasting life in true peace and security. We must keep that hope bright in our mind and heart. Otherwise, our hope could become dim like a view of a beautiful landscape that is blurred because we are looking through a dirty window. How can we "clean the window," keeping our hope bright? We can regularly make time to imagine how wonderful our life will be in the new world. We can read articles, watch videos, and listen to songs that discuss our hope. And we can talk to Jehovah in prayer about the promises we eagerly await to see fulfilled.

Next time: JEHOVAH GIVES US HOPE -Conclusion

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JEHOVAH MERCIFULLY FORGIVES US - Conclusion

 Jehovah's inspired words found at Isaiah 55:7 can comfort us if we are consumed by feelings of guilt.  Some of us may continue to feel guilty for a past mistake even after we have repented. That may especially be the case if we are still suffering the consequences of our mistake. Yet, if we have confessed our sins and corrected our course, we can be sure that Jehovah has forgiven us. And when Jehovah forgives, he chooses to not remember our sin. (Compare Jeremiah 31:3.) So if Jehovah does not dwell on our past sins, neither should we. What counts with Jehovah is what we are doing now, not what mistakes we made in the past. (Ezekiel 33:14-16) And soon, our Father of tender mercies will permanently free us from the consequences of our mistakes 

What should we do if we are afflicted by a guilty conscience because of hiding a serious sin? The Bible encourages us to ask the elders for help. (James 5:14, 15) However, we may not find it easy to admit our wrongdoing. But we will be moved to approach those faithful men if we are repentant and if we remember that Jehovah and the men he has appointed to help us will lovingly show mercy. Consider how Jehovah's mercy comforted a brother named Arthur, whose conscience was deeply troubled. "For about a year, I viewed pornography, said Arthur. "But after hearing a talk about the conscience, I confessed my sin to my wife and elders. after that, I finally felt relief, but I was still weighed down by what I had done. The elders reminded me that Jehovah had not rejected me. He disciplines us because he loves us. Their kind words reached my heart and helped me to reset my thinking." Today, Arthur serves as a pioneer and a ministerial servant. How comforting it is to know that Jehovah shows us mercy we are repentant!

Next time: JEHOVAH GIVES US HOPE

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JEHOVAH MERCIFULLY FORGIVES US

 Jehovah is "the Father of tender mercies." (2 Corinthians 1:3) He showed that quality when he promised to forgive repentant exiles. (Read Isaiah 55:7.) He said: "With everlasting loyal love I will have mercy on you." (Isaiah 54:8) How would Jehovah show his mercy? Although the Jews as a people would suffer the consequences of their actions, Jehovah promised that they would not remain in Babylon forever. They would remain in exile only for a limited period of time. (Isaiah 40:2) How these words must have comforted and reassured repentant ones among them!

What do we learn? Jehovah is willing to forgive his servants in a large way. Today we have even more reason than the captive Jews did to appreciate this fact. How so? We understand the basis for Jehovah's forgiveness. Hundreds of years after Isaiah prophesied, Jehovah sent his beloved Son to earth to provide a ransom for all repentant sinners. That sacrifice provides the basis for sins to be "blotted out"-completely erased. (Acts 3:19; Isaiah 1:18; Ephesians 1:7) What a merciful God we serve!

Next time: JEHOVAH MERCIFULLY FORGIVES US - Conclusion

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Look to Jehovah for Comfort

"Praised be . . . the Father of tender mercies and the God of all comfort." -2 CORINTHIANS 1:3.

IMAGINE how the Jewish exiles in Babylon must have felt. They had seen their homeland destroyed. Because of their sins and those of their forefathers, they had been taken from their homes and sent to a foreign land. (2 Chronicles 36:15, 16, 20, 21) Granted, in Babylon the exiles had some freedom to carry out their daily affairs. (Jeremiah 29:4-7) Yet, life was not easy, and it definitely was not the life they would have chosen. How did they feel about their situation? Note the words of one faithful exile: "By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat. We wept when we remembered Zion." (Psalm 137:1) The downhearted exiles needed comfort, but where could they find it?

Jehovah is "The God of all comfort." (2 Corinthians 1:3) As a loving God, he takes pleasure in comforting all who draw close to him. Jehovah knew that some of the exiles would accept his discipline and return to him. (Isaiah 59:20) So more than 100 years before the exile, he inspired the prophet Isaiah to write the book that bears his name. For what purpose? Isaiah states: '"Comfort, comfort my people,' says your God." (Isaiah 40:1) Yes, by means of the prophet's writings, Jehovah provided the comfort that the Jewish exiles would need. 

Like those Jewish exiles, we too need comfort from time to time. In this article, we will consider three ways in which Jehovah comforted the exiles: (1) He promised to forgive repentant ones, (2) he gave his people hope, and (3) he calmed their fears. As we discuss these points, note how we can benefit from Jehovah's reassuring words. 

Next time: JEHOVAH MERCIFULLY FORGIVES US

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THE ANGELS HELP KEEP THE CONGREGATION CLEAN -Conclusion

 Sadly, some who commit gross sins have to be removed from the congregation. In such cases, we "stop keeping company " with them. (1 Corinthians 5:9-13) This arrangement helps to keep the congregation clean. Moreover, by choosing not to associate with those who have been removed, we actually show them kindness. Our firm stand may move them to come to their senses. If they do so, we rejoice with Jehovah and his angels. - LUKE 15:7.

What a privilege we have to see into the spirit realm with our eyes of faith and to work alongside with the angels! Let us imitate their fine qualities: their humility, their love for people, their endurance, and their concern for the moral and spiritual cleanness of the congregation. If we imitate the faithful angels, we too can be part of Jehovah's family of worshippers for all eternity.

Next time: Look to Jehovah for Comfort

From the jw.org publications

THE ANGELS HELP KEEP THE CONGREGATION CLEAN

 During the last days, Jehovah has given the angels a special assignment. (Read Matthew 1:47-48.) The preaching work attracts millions of people of all kinds. Some of these people take steps to become genuine Christians, while others do not. The angels have been assigned to "separate the wicked from among the righteous." This means that they are assigned to help protect the purity of the congregation. This does not mean that everyone who stops associating with us for whatever reason can never return; nor does it mean that there will never be problems in the congregation. Yet, we can be sure that the angels are working hard to help keep our congregations clean.

How can we imitate the angel's concern for the cleanness of the congregation?  By doing our part to keep our congregations morally and spiritually clean. To this end, we strive to safeguard our heart by choosing good associates and by rejecting any influence that seeks to corrupt us. (Psalm 101:3) We can also help our fellow worshippers to remain faithful to Jehovah. For example, what should we do if we learn that a fellow believer has committed a serious sin? Out of love for that person, we should urge our fellow believer to speak with the elders. If that person fails to do so, we would inform the elders about the matter. We want any spiritually weak fell0ow believer to get help quickly! - JAMES 5:14, 15.

Next time: THE ANGELS HELP KEEP THE CONGREGATION CLEAN - Conclusion

From the jw.org publications

THE ANGELS SHOW ENDURANCE

 The faithful angels are outstanding examples of endurance. They have put up with injustice and wickedness for thousands of years. They saw Satan and many other spirit creatures who once served alongside them rebel against Jehovah. (Genesis 3:6; 6:1, 2; Jude 6) The Bible tells us of one faithful angel who experienced direct opposition from a powerful demon. (Daniel 10:13) Furthermore, throughout human history, the angels have seen only a small minority of people pursue true worship. Despite all that, these loyal angels continue serving Jehovah with joy and zeal.  They know that at the right time, God will remove all injustice.

How can we imitate the angels' endurance?

 

Like the angels, we may witness injustices or face opposition. But we share their conviction that at the right time, God will remove all wickedness. So like the faithful angels, we do "not give up in doing what is fine." (Galatians 6:9) And God promises to help us endure. (1 Corinthians 10:13) We can pray to Jehovah for his spirit, which produces patience and joy. (Galatians 5:22; Colossians 1:11) What if you face opposition? Trust, fully in Jehovah, and do not be alarmed. Jehovah will always support and strengthen you. - HEBREWS 13:6.

Next time: THE ANGELS HELP KEEP THE CONGREGATION CLEAN 

From the jw.org publications

Their Prayers Were Answered - Conclusion

 What if our circumstances limit what we can do? We can still find ways to work along with angels in the preaching work. Consider the experience of Sara, a sister in India. After pioneering for some 20 years, Sara became ill and was permanently bedridden. Understandably, she was deeply depressed, But with loving support from her spiritual family along with Bible reading, Sara gradually regained a positive outlook. Of course, she had to adapt her ministry to her new circumstances. Since she could not even sit up to write letters, he ministry was limited to witnessing by telephone. So she telephoned her return visits, and they referred her to others who might be interested. The result? Within months, Sarah had 70 Bible studies-far more than she could manage! So she turned over some to other in the congregation. Many of the students ow attend our meetings. How happy the angels must be to work alongside brother and sisters, such as Sara, who do they can in the preaching work!

Next time: THE ANGELS SHOW ENDURANCE

From the jw.org publications

Their Prayers Were Answered - Continue

 . A Witness couple decided to sell their car. When a man and his wife came over to look at the car, the Witnesses took the opportunity to explain that they were simplifying their lives and then talked about our Bible educational work. The husband of the couple interested in the car responded: "Yesterday I prayed: "Please, God, put someone on my path who can help me. I feel empty, and I need to find the truth."' He viewed this chance meeting as an answer to his prayer. He and his wife accepted a Bible study, and their two young daughters also started studying, The family now attends Christian meetings.

. How can we imitate the angels' love for people? When we hear an announcement that someone has been reinstated, we can rejoice, as the angels do. We can go out of our way to welcome the brother back and confirm our love for him. (Luke 15:4-7; 2 Corinthians 2:6-8) We can also imitate the angels by doing all we can in the preaching work.  (Ecclesiastes 11:6) And just as the angels support us as we share the good news, we can look for ways to support our brothers and sisters in their ministry. For example, could we make plans to work with a less experienced publisher? Could we support older or infirm brothers and sisters so that they can have a share in the ministry? 

Next time: Their Prayers Were Answered - Conclusion

From the jw.org publications 

Their Prayers Were Answered

 Is it possible that the angels were involved in any of the following experiences?

. While telephone witnessing with her mother, a 12-year-old publisher in Peru spoke with a woman who had been asking God to send someone to help her. The woman viewed the girl's phone call as an answer to her prayers and welcomed a Bible study. Soon thereafter, she started attending meetings.

. A woman in Romania studied for a time but then stopped. Later, while working as a caregiver in Italy, she wanted to resume her study. Not knowing any local Witnesses, she prayed to Jehovah for help. Shortly thereafter, the family she worked for asked her to go to a store for them. They advise her not to engage the owner in conversation. "He is one of Jehovah's Witnesses," They said," and he talks to his customers about the Bible." Sure enough the brother witnessed to the lady, who saw this as an answer to her prayers. She resumed her study and made fine spiritual progress. Impressed by her example, one of her sons also began studying the Bible and attending Christian meetings. 

Next time: Their Prayers Were Answered -Continue

From the jw.org publications

THE ANGELS LOVE PEOPLE

 The angels are not aloof, or detached, from humans. They love people. They rejoice when a sinner repents-that is, when a lost sheep returns to Jehovah or when an individual changes his ways and comes into the truth. (Read Luke 15:10.) The angels are also actively involved in the Kingdom-preaching work. (Revelation 14:6) Although they do not preach directly to people, they may guide a publisher to someone who wants to learn about Jehovah. Of course, we cannot say with certainty that the angels were involved with any specific case. After all, Jehovah can use other names-such as his holy spirit-to help people or to guide his servants. (Acts 16:6, 7) Still, he uses his angels extensively. So when we share the good news, we can be confident that the angels will there support us. -See the box "Their Prayers Were Answered." 

Next time: Their Prayers Were Answered

From the jw.org publications

THE ANGELS ARE HUMBLE

 The faithful angels are humble. Although they are experienced, mighty. and wise, they obey Jehovah's instructions. (Psalm 103:20) As they carry out their assignments, they never boast about their deeds or show off their superhumans powers. They happily do God's will even when not credited by name.  (Genesis 32:24, 29; 2 Kings 19:35) They refuse to accept any glory that belongs to Jehovah. Why are the angels so humble? Because they love Jehovah and deeply respect him. - PSALM 89:7.

Consider one event that illustrates the angel's humility. In about 96 C.E., and unnamed angel delivered an awe-inspiring vision to the apostle John. (Revelation 1:1) How did John react to the vision? He tried to worship the angel. However, that loyal creature quickly stopped him, saying: "Be careful! Do not do that! I am only a fellow slave of you and of your brothers . . .Worship God!"  (Revelation 19:10) What a humble response! The angel was not interested in glory or admiration. He immediately turned John's attention to Jehovah God. At the same time, the angel did not look down on John. Although the angel had served Jehovah for much longer and was much more powerful than John, he humbly referred to the apostle as his fellow slave. And even though the angel tried to correct John, he did not scold him or treat the elderly apostle harshly. Instead, the angel spoke kindly. He likely recognized that John was filled with awe.

We can also show humility if we have to correct or counsel someone-a fellow believer or our child. When counseling, we may have to be firm. But like the angel who corrected John kindly, we can be firm without making the person being counseled feel crushed. If we do not consider ourselves superior, we will deliver the Bible-based counsel in a respectful and compassionate manner.

Next time: THE ANGELS LOVE PEOPLE

From the jw.org publications

Imitate the Faithful Angels

 "Praise Jehovah, all you his angels." - PSALM 103:20.

WHEN Jehovah drew you to the truth, he invited you into a diverse and loving family of worshippers, which includes millions of faithful angels. (Daniel 7:9, 10) As we think of angels, we may reflect on how different they are from us. For example, the angels have existed far longer than we have been alive. (Job 38:4, 7) They are more powerful than we are. And they are holy and righteous to a degree that we cannot reach as imperfect humans. - LUKE 9:26. 

However, despite these differences, we have a lot in common with the angels. For example, like the angels, we can reflect Jehovah's find qualities. We have free will, as do the angels. Much like them, we have personal names and distinct personalities as well as various responsibilities. And, similar to the angels, we have a need to worship our Creator. - 1 PETER 1:12.

Since we have a lot in common with the angels, their good example can encourage and enlighten us. In fact, we can learn many find lessons from them. In this article, we will consider how we can imitate the humility of the faithful angels as well as their love for people, their endurance, and their efforts to keep the congregation clean. 

Next time: THE ANGELS ARE HUMBLE

From the jw.org publications  

Misconceptions about those who go to heaven - Conclusion

 Misconception: The number 144,000 mentioned in Revelation is symbolic, not literal. 

Fact: Although Revelation contains symbolic numbers, some of the numbers it uses are literal. For example, it speaks of "the 12 names of the 12 apostles of the Lamb." (Revelation 2:14) Consider the evidence for concluding the number 144,000 should likewise be taken literally. 

Revelation 7:4 records "the number of those who were sealed [or confirmed to life in heaven}, 144,000." In the immediate context of this verse, a second group is contrasted: "a great crowd, which no man was able to number."  Those of the "great crowd" also received salvation from God.  (Revelation 7:9, 10) If the number 144, 000 were symbolic referring instead to a group without number, then the contrast between the two groups would be lost.

In addition, the144,000 are described as being "bought from among mankind as firstfruits." (Revelation 14:4) The expression "firstfruits" refers to a small representative selection. It aptly describes those who will rule in heaven with Christ over an undetermined number of subjects on earth. - REVELATION 5:10.

Next time: Imitate the Faithful Angels

From the jw.org publications