The Conquerors' Blessings

The John class today have 'kept the word about Jesus' endurance,' that is, they have followed his example and endured. (Hebrews 12:2, 3; 1Peter 2:21) They have thus been greatly encouraged by Jesus' further words to the congregation in Philadelphia: " The one that conquers-I will make him a pillar in the Temple of my God, and he will by no means go out from it anymore."-Revelation 3:12a.

What a privilege it is for one to be a pillar in the temple of Jehovah! In ancient Jerusalem, the literal Temple was the center of Jehovah's worship. Within the temple, the high priest offered the blood of sacrificial animals, one day each year, before the miraculous light that represented Jehovah's presence in "the Most Holy." (Hebrews 9:1-7) At Jesus' baptism, there came into existence another temple, a great spiritual, templelike arrangement of worshiping Jehovah. The holy of holies of this temple is in heaven, where Jesus duly appeared "before the person of God." (Hebrews 9:24) Jesus is the High Priest, and there is only one sacrifice offered for the complete covering of sins: the shed blood of the perfect man Jesus. (Hebrews 7:26, 27; 9:25-28; 10:1-5, 12-14) As long as they remain faithful, anointed Christians on earth serve as under priests in the earthly courtyards of this temple. (1 Peter 2:9) But once they have conquered, they too enter that heavenly body of holies and become immovable supports, like pillars of the temple like arrangement for worship. (Hebrews 10:19; Revelation 20:6) There is no danger that they will "go out from it anymore."

Next time: Continue with the above subject.

"An Opened Door"

In 1919 Jesus fulfilled his promise and recognized the small band of genuine anointed Christians as his "faithful and discreet slave." (Matthew 24:45-47) These entered into a privilege similar to that enjoyed by the faithful steward Eliakim in the time of King Hezekiah. Jehovah said of Eliakim "I will put the key of the house of David upon his shoulder, and he must open without anyone's shutting, and he must shut without anyone's opening. Eliakim shouldered heavy responsibilities for Hezekiah, the royal son of David. Similarly today, the anointed John class has had "the key of the house of David" put upon his shoulder in that it has been entrusted with the earthly interests of the Messianic Kingdom. Jehovah has strengthened his servants for this privilege, boosting their little power into dynamic energy sufficient for a gigantic global witness.- Isaiah 22:20, 22; 40:29.

From 1919 onward the anointed remnant, following Jesus' example, launched into a vigorous campaign of declaring abroad the good news of the Kingdom. (Matthew 4:17; Romans 10:18) As a result, some of the modern synagogue of Satan, Christendom, came to this anointed remnant, repented and 'bowed down,' acknowledging the slave's authority. They too cam to serve Jehovah in union with the older ones of the John class. This continued until the full number of Jesus' anointed brothers was gathered. Following this, "a great crowd. . . out of all nations" has come to "bow down" to the anointed slave. (Revelation 7:3, 4, 9) Together, the slave and this great crowd serve as the one flock of Jehovah's Witnesses.

United like the Christians in Philadelphia in a bond of genuine brotherly affection, Jehovah's Witnesses today appreciate that their work of preaching must be done urgently. Soon, the great tribulation will ring down curtain on Satan's wicked world. At that time, may each of us be found strong in faith and active in God's service, so that our names will not be blotted out of Jehovah's book of life. (Revelation 7:14) Let us take very seriously Jesus' admonition to the congregation in Philadelphia so that we may hold fast to our service privileges and attain to the reward of everlasting life.

The Conqueror's Blessings

"The Hour Of Test"

Jesus goes on to say: "Because you kept the word about my endurance, I will also keep you from the hour of test, which is to come upon the whole inhabited earth, to put a test upon those dwelling on the earth. I am coming quickly. Keep on holding fast what you have, that no one may take your crown." (Revelation 3:10, 11) Although the Christians of John's day would not survive to the Lord's day (beginning in 1914), their confidence that Jesus was coming would give them power to keep on preaching. (Revelation 1:10; 2 Timothy 4:2) The "crown," or prize of everlasting life, awaited them in heaven. (James 1:12; Revelation 11:18) If they were faithful to the death, no one could deprive them of that reward.-Revelation 2:10.

What, though, is "the hour of test"? No doubt, those Christians in Asia had to cope with a further wave of terrible persecution from imperial Rome. Nevertheless, the major fulfillment is the hour of sifting and judging that finally arrived during the Lord's day, climaxing from 1918 onward. The test has been to determine whether on is for God's established Kingdom or for Satan's world. It is for a comparatively short period, an "hour," but it is not over yet. Until it is, we must never forget that we are living in "the hour of test."-Luke 21:34-36.

In 1918 the John class of anointed Christians-like that staunch congregation in Philadelphia - had to face opposition from the modern-day "synagogue of Satan." Religious leaders of Christendom, who claimed to be spiritual Jews, slyly maneuvered the rulers to suppress true Christians. Nevertheless, these tried hard to 'keep the word of Jesus' endurance'; hence,, with spiritual help, a significant "little power," they survived and were aroused to enter the door that now opened before them. In what way?

Next time: "An Opened Door"

"They Will Bow Down To You"

Hence, Jesus promises them fruitage. "Look! I give those from the synagogue of Satan who say they are Jews, and yet they are not but are lying-look! I will make them come and do obeisance before your feet and make them know I have loved you." (Revelation 3:9) Perhaps, as in Smyrna, the congregation has had problems with the local Jews. Jesus designates these as "the synagogue of Satan." Nevertheless, at least some of those Jews are about to realize that what the Christians have been preaching about Jesus is the truth. Their 'doing obeisance' will likely be in the manner described by Paul at 1Corinthians 14:24, 25, so that they actually repent and become Christians, fully appreciating Jesus' great love in surrendering even his soul in behalf of his disciples.-John 15:12, 13.

Members of the Jewish synagogue in Philadelphia would likely be startled to learn that some of them were to "do obeisance" to the local Christian community. In view of the fact that there are doubtless many non-Jews in that congregation, they would expect the very opposite to take place. Why? Because Isaiah foretold: "[Non-Jewish]kings must become caretakers for you [the people of Israel], and their princesses nursing women for you. With faces to the earth they will bow down to you." (Isaiah 49:23; 45:14; 60:14) In a similar vein, Zechariah was inspired to write: : "It will be in those days that ten men [non-Jews] out of all the languages of the nations will take hold, yes, they will actually take hold of the skirt of a man who is a Jew, saying: 'We will go with you people, for we have heard that God is with you people.' " (Zechariah 8:23) Yes, non-Jews were to bow down to Jews, not the other way around!

Those prophecies were addressed to God's chosen nation. When they were uttered, fleshly Israel occupied that honored position. But when the Jewish nation rejected the Messiah, Jehovah cast them off. (Matthew 15:3-9; 21:42, 43; Luke 12:32; John 1:10, 11) At Pentecost 33 C.E, he chose in their stead the true Israel of God, the Christian congregation. Its members are the spiritual Jews with the real circumcision of the heart. (Acts 2:1-4, 41, 42; Romans 2:28, 29;; Galatians 6:16) Thereafter, the only way that individual fleshly Jews could come back to a favored relationship with Jehovah would be by putting their faith in Jesus as the Messiah. (Matthew 23:37-39) Evidently, this was about to happen with some individuals in Philadelphia."

In modern times, prophecies such as Isaiah 49:23 and Zechariah 8:23 have had a very significant fulfillment. As a result of the preaching of the John class, huge numbers of people have entered through the opened door into Kingdom service. Most of these have come out of Christendom, whose religions falsely claim to be spiritual Israel. (Compare Romans 9:6) These, as a great crowd, wash their robes and make them white by exercising faith in Jesus' sacrificial blood. (Revelation 7:9, 10, 14) Obeying Christ's Kingdom rule, they hope to inherit its blessings here on earth. They come to Jesus' anointed brothers and "bow down" to them, spiritually speaking, because 'they have heard that God is with them.' They minister to these anointed ones, with whom they themselves become united in a world-wide association of brothers.- Matthew 25:34-40; 1 Peter 5:9.

Next time: "The Hour Of Test"

Continue with "The Key Of David"

When, in 29 C.E., Jesus was baptized in the Jordan River and anointed with holy spirit, he became King-Designate in the line of David. He showed exemplary zeal in preaching the good news of the Kingdom and commissioned his disciples likewise to preach. (Matthew 4:23; 10:7, 11) Jesus humbled himself, even to death on a torture stake, thus providing himself fully qualified to inherit the Davidic kingship. Jehovah resurrected Jesus as an immortal spirit and exalted him to His own right hand in the heavens. There he inherited all the rights of the Davidic Kingdom. In due time Jesus would exercise his right to "go subduing in the midst of [his] enemies."-Psalm 110:1, 2; Philippians 2:8, 9; Hebrews 10:13, 14.

In the meantime, Jesus would have use of the key of David, opening up opportunities and privileges related to the Kingdom of God. Through Jesus, Jehovah would now deliver anointed Christians on earth "from the authority of the darkness," transferring them "into the kingdom of the Son of his love." (Colossians 1:13, 14) The key would also be used to bar such privileges to any who proved unfaithful. ( 2Timothy 2:12, 13) Since this permanent heir of David's kingdom has Jehovah's backing, no creature can prevent him from fulfilling such duties.-Compare Matthew 28:18-20.

Coming from such an authoritative source, Jesus' words to the Christians in Philadelphia must be especially comforting! He commends them, saying: " I know your deeds-look! I have set before you an opened door, which no one can shut-that you have little power, and you kept my word and did not prove false to my name." (Revelation 3:8) the congregation has been active, and a door has opened before it-doubtless a door of opportunity for ministerial service. (Compare 1 Corinthians 16:9; 2Corinthians 2:13). Therefore, Jesus encourages the Congregation to take full advantage of the opportunity to preach. They have endured and shown that they have enough power, with help from God's spirit, to continue doing further "deeds" in Jehovah's service. (2Corinthians 12:10; Zechariah 4:6) They have obeyed Jesus' commands and have not denied Christ, either by word or by action.

Next time: "They Will Bow Down To You"

"The Key Of David"

Jesus has "the key of David." Using it, he "opens so that no one will shut, and shuts so that no one will opens." What is this "key of David"?

It was with King David of Israel that Jehovah made a covenant for an everlasting kingdom. (Psalm 89:1-4, 34-37) David's house ruled from Jehovah's throne in Jerusalem from 1070 to 607 B.C. E., but then God's judgment was executed upon that kingdom because it turned to wickedness. Thus Jehovah began to fulfill his prophecy at Ezekiel 21:27 "a ruin, a ruin, a ruin I shall make it [earthly Jerusalem]. As for this also, it [the scepter of kingship in David's line] will certainly become no one's until he comes who has the legal right, and I must give it to him."

When and how would this one with "the legal right" appear? How would the scepter of David's kingdom be given to him?

About 600 years later, a descendant of King David, the Jewish maiden Mary,became pregnant by holy spirit. God sent the angel Gabriel to inform Mary that she would have a son, to be named Jesus. Gabriel added: " This one will be great and will be called Son of the Most High; and Jehovah God will give him the throne of David his father, and he will rule as king over the house of Jacob forever, and there will be no end of his kingdom."- Luke 1:31-33.

Next time: Continue with the above subject.

"Keep On Holding Fast What You Have"

Brotherly affection-what a desirable quality! No doubt Jesus has this in mind when he presents his sixth message, which is directed to the congregation in Philadelphia, for that name means "Brotherly Affection." The aged John still recalls the occasion, more than 60 years earlier, when Peter insisted three times to Jesus that he, Peter had warm affection for his Lord. (John 21:15-17) Are the Christians in Philadelphia, on their part, showing brotherly affection? Apparently they are!

Located about 30 miles southeast of Sardis (at the site of the modern Turkish city of Alashir). The Philadelphia of John's day is a fairly prosperous city. More noteworthy, however, is the prosperity of the Christian congregation there. With what joy they must have received the minister that came traveling to them, likely by way of Sardis! The message he carries has stirring counsel for them. But first it refers to the authority of its illustrious Sender. He says: "And to the angel of the congregation in Philadelphia write: These are the things he says who is holy, who is true, who has the key of David, who opens so that no one will shut, and shuts so that no one opens." -Revelation 3:7.

John had heard Peter say to the man Jesus Christ: "You have sayings of everlasting life; and we have believed and come to know that you are the Holy One of God." (John 6:68, 69) Since Jehovah God is the very essence of holiness, his only-begotten Son must also be "holy." (Revelation 4:8) Jesus is also "true." The Greek word used here (a-le-thi-nos') implies genuineness. In this sense, Jesus is the true light and the true bread that came down out of heaven. (John 1:9; 6:32) He is the true vine. (John 15:1) Jesus is true also in the sense that he is trustworthy. He always speaks the truth. (see John 8:14, 17, 26.) This Son of God is indeed worthy to serve as King and Judge.-Revelation 19:11, 16.

Next time: "The Key Of David"

Forever In The Book Of Life!

What is "the book of life," and whose names will be retained therein? The book, or scroll, of life refers to the record of Jehovah's servants who come in line to receive the grant of everlasting life. (Malachi 3:16) Here in Revelation specific reference is made to the names of the anointed Christians. But the names of those in line for everlasting life on earth are recorded therein. Moreover, names can be 'blotted out' of that book. (Exodus 32:32, 33) Nonetheless, those of the John class whose names remain in the book of life until their death receive immortal life in heaven.(Revelation 2:10) These are the names that Jesus specially acknowledges before his Father and before his angels. How magnificent that reward!

The great crowd, whose names are also written in the book of life, will come out of the great tribulation alive. By exercising faith throughout Jesus' Millennial Reign and during the decisive test that follows, these will be rewarded with life everlasting in Paradise on earth. (Daniel 12:1; Revelation 7:9, 14; 20:15; 21:14)Their names will then remain indelibly written in the book of life. Knowing what is here presented by means of holy spirit, do you not respond with enthusiasm to Jesus' exhortation: "Let the one who has an ear hear what the spirit says to the congregations"? -Revelation 3:6.

Next time: "Keep On Holding Fast What You Have"

"A Few Names"

Jesus' next words to the congregation in Sardis are most encouraging. He says: "Nevertheless, you do have a few names in Sardis that did not defile their outer garments, and they shall walk with me in white ones, because they are worthy. He that conquers will thus be arrayed in white outer garments; and I will by no means blot out his name from the book of life, but I will make acknowledgment of his name before my Father and before his angels." (Revelation 3:4, 5. Do not these words arouse us and strengthen our determination to be faithful? Because of our negligence on the part of a body of elders, a congregation as a whole may fall into deep spiritual sleep. Yet, some individuals therein may strive courageously to keep their Christians identity pure and unspotted and thus continue to have a good name with Jehovah.- Proverbs 22:1.

Yes, those "outer garments" refer to a person's righteous identity as a Christian. (Compare Revelation 16:15; 19:8) It must be heartwarming for Jesus to see that, despite the apathy of the great majority, "a few names," a few anointed Christians were absorbed into Babylon the Great, the world empire of false religion, during the long centuries of the great apostasy,there must always have been a few individuals who tried, against great odds, to do Jehovah's will. These were righteous like wheat hidden amid a profusion of sectarian weeds.- Revelation 17:3-6; Matthew 13:24-29.

Jesus promised that he would be with these wheat like Christians "all the days until the conclusion of the system of things." He knows who they are and what good names they made for themselves. (Matthew 28:20; Ecclesiastes 7:1) Imagine the joy of those faithful "few" who were still alive at the start of the Lord's day! They were finally separated from spiritually dead Christendom and were gathered into a righteous congregation more like the congregation in Smyrna.-Matthew 13:40-43.

Those in Sardis who are faithful to the end and do not sully their Christian identity attain the realization of a wonderful hope. After the establishment of Jesus' Messianic Kingdom in 1914, they are resurrected to spirit life and as conquerors are arrayed with white outer garments in symbol of their flawless, untainted righteousness. Having walked the cramped road that leads to life, they will enjoy an eternal reward.- Matthew 7:14; see also Revelation 6:9-11.

Next time: Forever In The Book Of Life!

Coming "As A Thief"

Jesus' warning that he would come "as a thief" reaches down into modern times. It had a special application for Christians who survived into the Lord's day. Soon after 1914, there was a fulfillment of Malachi's prophecy: "Suddenly there will come to his temple the true Lord, whom you people are seeking, and the messenger of the covenant in whom you are delighting. Look! He will certainly come,' Jehovah of armies has said." (Malachi 3:1; Revelation 1:10) as "messenger of the covenant," Jesus came to inspect and judge those who claimed to be his followers. (1Peter 4:17) At that time, in 1918, Christendom was embroiled in the shedding of blood in World War I and was completely dead, spiritually speaking. Even true Christians, who before the war had preached so zealously, went through a time of spiritual drowsiness. Some of their prominent elders were put into prison, and the preaching activity almost stopped. When Jehovah's spirit awakened these these Christians the following year, not all were ready. Some, like the foolish virgins of Jesus' parable, were not equipped spiritually for the privilege of serving Jehovah. Happily. though, there were many who, like the discreet virgins, had heeded Jesus' warning: "Keep on the watch, therefore, because you kn ow neither the day nor the hour."- Matthew 25:1-13.

The need for a Christian to be alert did not end early in the Lord's day. In his great prophecy concerning "the sign when all these things are destined to come to a conclusion," Jesus gave a strong warning: "Concerning that day or the hour nobody knows. . .Keep looking, keep awake, for you do not know when the appointed time is. But what I say to you I say to all, keep0 on the watch." (Mark 13:4, 32, 33, 37) Yes, up to this very hour, each one of us, whether of the anointed or of the great crowd, needs to stay alert and fight against drifting into spiritual sleep. When Jehovah's day comes "as a thief in the night," may we be found wide awake so as to receive a favorable judgment.-1Thessalonians 5:2, 3; Luke 21:34-36; Revelation 7:9.

The John class today is itself awake to the need for stimulating God's people to keep spiritually alive. To this end, special gatherings are arranged throughout the earth several times each year. In a recent year, attendance at 995 district conventions totaled 6,153,749, and 82,785 new believers were baptized. For more than a hundred years, the John class has use the Watchtower magazine in announcing Jehovah's name and purpose. In response to bitter persecutions during the two world wars, The Watchtower aroused Jehovah's Witnesses to renewed zeal by publishing articles such as "Blessed Are The Fearless" (1919), "A Call To Action" (1925), and "Defeat Of Persecution" (1942).

As in Sardis, so in the congregation today, continues self-examination is vital for all Christians. All of us should keep asking ourselves: are our "deeds fully performed" before our God? Without judging others, do we personally cultivate the spirit of self-sacrifice and strive to render whole-souled service to God? In this connection, the Watchtower magazine has given encouragement by discussing topics such as "Are You Self-Indulgent-Or Self-Sacrificing?" And "Exert Yourselves Vigorously." Having such Scriptural help, let us probe our innermost selves as we try to walk humbly and prayerfully in integrity before Jehovah.-Psalm 26:1-3; 139:23, 24.

Next time: "A Few Names"

Continue with Is Your Name In The Book Of Life?

The elders in Sardis need to remember the joy they first had when they learned the truth and the blessings they then received. But now they are dead as to spiritual activity. Their congregational lamp is flickering because of lack of works of faith. Years before, the apostle Peter wrote to the congregations in Asia (likely including Sardis) to build appreciation for the glorious good news that Christians had accepted and that had been declared " with holy spirit sent forth from heaven"- as represented by the seven spirits of John's vision. Peter also reminded those Asian Christians that they belonged to 'a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for special possession, that they should declare abroad the excellencies of the one that called them out of darkness into his wonderful light.' (1Peter 1:12, 25; 2:9) Meditating on such spiritual truths will help the congregation in Sardis to repent and "strenghten the things remaining."- Compare 2Peter 3:9.

At the moment, their appreciation and love of the truth are like a fire that has almost died out. Just a few embers continue to glow. Jesus encourages them to fan the spark, stir up the fire, repent of the sins into which their negligence has led them, and become spiritually alive congregation once again. (Compare 2Timothy 1:6, 7.) Otherwise, when Jesus comes unexpectedly-"as a thief"- to execute judgment, the congregation in Sardis will b unprepared.- Matthew 24:43, 44.

Next time: Coming "As A Thief"

Is Your Name In The Book Of Life?

Some 30 miles south of Akhisar (Thyatira) is the site of the next congregation to receive a message from the glorified Jesus: Sardis. In the sixth century before our Common Era, this city was the proud capital of the ancient kingdom of Lydia Croesus. By John's day, it has fallen on hard times, and its former splendor under Croesus is mere history. Similarly, the Christian congregation there has become spiritually impoverished. For the first time, Jesus does not begin his message with a word of commendation. Instead, he says: "An to the angel of the congregation in Sardis write: These are the thins that he says who has the seven spirits of God and the sevens stars, 'I know your deeds, that you have the name that you are alive, but you are dead.' "- Revelation 3:1.

Why does Jesus identify himself as the one "who has the seven spirits"? Because these spirits represent Jehovah's holy spirit flowing in its fullness. Later, John describes them also as "seven eyes," indicating the penetrating vision that God's holy spirit bestows on Jesus. (Revelation 5:6) Thus, he is able to uncover and handle any situation that may exist. (Matthew 10:26; 1Corinthians 4:5) The congregation in Sardis has the reputation of being alive, active. But Jesus can see that it is spiritually dead. Evidently, most of its members have relapsed into an apathy similar to their condition before they became Christians.- Compare Ephesians 2:1-3; Hebrews 5:11-14.

Jesus also reminds "the angel of the congregation in Sardis" that He is the one who has "the seven stars." He holds those congregation elders in his right hand, having authority to direct them in their shepherding work. They should set their hearts to 'knowing positively the appearance of the flock.' (Proverbs 27:23) Hence, they had better listen carefully to Jesus' next words: "Become watchful, and strengthen the things remaining that were ready to die, for I have not found your deeds fully performed before my God. Therefore, continue mindful of how you have received and how you heard, and go on keeping it, and repent. Certainly unless you wake up, I shall come as a thief, and you will not know at all at what hour I shall come upon you."- Revelation 3:2, 3.

Next time: Continue with the above subject

Is Your Name In The Book Of Life?

Maintain Integrity

This message must have encouraged the Christians in Thyatira greatly. Just imagine-the glorified Son of God in heaven had personally spoken to the Christians in Thyatira about some of their problems! Surely, at least some in the congregation responded to such loving shepherding. This longest of the seven messages also helps us to identify the true Christian congregation today. In 1918 when Jesus came to Jehovah's temple for judgment, the vast majority of organizations claiming to be Christian were sullied by idolatry and spiritual immorality. (James 4:4) Some based their beliefs on the teachings of strong- minded women of the 19Th century, such as Ellen White of the Seventh-Day Adventists and Mary Baker Eddy of the Christians Scientists, and more recently many women have been preaching from the pulpit. (Contrast 1Timothy 2:11, 12) Among the different forms of Catholicism, Mary is often honored ahead of God and Christ. Jesus did not so honor her. (John 2:4; 19:26) Could organizations that admit such unlawful female influence really be accepted as Christian?

Individual Christians, whether of the John class or of the other sheep, do well to consider this message. (John 10:16) Some may find it tempting to follow an easy course, as those disciples of the Thyatiran Jezebel did. There is also the temptation to compromise. Today, issues such as eating blood products or accepting blood transfusions have to be faced. Some may feel that zeal in field service or giving talks entities them to be less strict in other areas, such as in watching violent and immoral movies and video tapes, or overindulging in alcohol. Jesus' warning to the Christians in Thyatira tells us we must not take such liberties. Jehovah wants us to be clean, whole-souled, not divided, as many Christians were in Thyatira.

Finally, Jesus declares: "Let the one who has an ear hear what the spirit says to the congregations." (Revelation 2:29) For the fourth time, Jesus here repeats this rousing refrain, and it will conclude all three messages yet to come. Do you have that responsive ear? Then keep listening intently as God, by his spirit, continues to provide counsel through his channel.

Next time: Is Your Name In The Book Of Life?

" Hold Fast What You Have"

To those Christians in Thyatira, Jesus now speaks heartwarming words. They also encourage anointed Christians today: "And to him that conquers and observes my deeds down to the end I will give authority over the nations, and he shall shepherd the people with an iron rod so that they will broken to pieces like clay vessels, the same as I have received from my Father." (Revelation 2:26, 27) In deed a wonderful privilege! This authority that anointed conquerors receive at their resurrection is a sharing with Jesus in wielding the "iron rod" of destruction against the rebellious nations at Armageddon. At best, the nuclear firepower of those nations will sputter like a wet firecracker when Christ dashes his enemies to pieces as he would vessels of clay.- Psalm 2:8, 9; Revelation 16:14, 16; 19:11-13, 15.

Jesus adds: " And I will give him the morning star." (Revelation 2:28) Jesus himself later explains what this "star" is saying: "I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright morning star." (Revelation 22:16) Yes, it is Jesus who fulfills the prophecy that Jehovah forced from the unwilling lips of Balaam: " A star will certainly step forth out of Jacob, and a scepter will indeed rise out of Israel." (Numbers 24:17) How will Jesus give "the morning star" to those who conquer? Evidently, by giving himself to them, by taking into the closest, most intimate relationship with him. (John 14:2, 3) Surely a powerful inducement to endure! Stimulating it is, too, for the great crowd to know that "the bright morning star"will soon exercise his Kingdom authority in restoring Paradise here on earth!

Next time: Maintain Integrity

"Hold Fast What You Have"

Jesus' next words bring comfort: "However, I say to the rest of you who are in Thyatira, all those who do not have this teaching, the very ones who did not get to know the 'deep things of Satan,' as they say: I am not putting upon you any other burden. Just the same, hold fast what you have until I come. (Revelation 2:24, 25) There are faithful souls in Thyatira who have not been influenced by Jezebel. Similarly, for 40 years prior to 1918 and since then, not all professing Christians have telerated the immoral, corrupt ways that are so rampant in Christendom. The small band of Bible Students, now known as Jehovah's Witnesses, that tried to help church members see the un-Christian origin of may of Christendom's doctrines, has moved to rid itself of all Babylonish beliefs and practices received through apostate Christendom. This includes the permissive teaching of "that woman Jezebel."

The John class today have also encouraged their companions, the great crowd, to beware of immoral influences, such as those in the debased world of entertainment. There is no need to view or experience corruption out of curiosity or in order to learn what to avoid. It is the course of wisdom to keep far away from the "deep things of Satan." As Jesus says: " I am not putting upon you any other burden." This reminds us of the decree of the Christian governing body of the first century: "The holy spirit and we ourselves have favored adding no further burden to you, except these necessary things, to keep abstaining from things sacrificed to idols and from blood and from things strangled and from fornication. If you carefully keep yourselves from these things, you will prosper." (Acts 15:28, 29) For spiritual prosperity, avoid false religion, misuse of blood (as in blood transfusions), and immorality! And your physical health will likely be protected too.

Satan has other "deep things" today, such as complicated speculations and philosophies that flatter the intellect. In addition to permissive, immoral reasonings, these include spiritism and the theory of evolution. How does the all-wise Creator regard these "deep things"? The apostle Paul quotes him as saying: "I will destroy the wisdom of the wise ones." In contrast thereto, "the deep things of God" are simple, lucid and heartwarming. Wise Christians shun the "deep things " of Satan's sophisticated world. Remember, "the world is passing away ans so is its desire, but he that does the will of God remains forever."- 1Corinthians 1:19, Kingdom Interlinear; 2:10; 1John 2:17.

Next time: Continue with the above subject.

"That Woman Jezebel"

Referring to "that woman Jezebel," Jesus continues: "And her children I will kill with deadly plague, so that all the congregations will know that I am he who searches the kidneys and hearts, and I will give to you individually according to your deeds." (Revelation 2:23) Jesus has allowed Jezebel and her children time to repent, but they persist in their immoral ways and hence must receive judgment. There is a powerful message here for Christians today. Those who imitate Jezebel, whether men or women, and thus become her children by violating Bible principles on headship and morality or by being headstrong so as to ignore theocratic order, are spiritually in a dangerously sick condition. True, if such a one calls upon the elders in the congregation to pray over him, "the prayer of faith will make the indisposed one well, and Jehovah will raise him up"- provided he humbly acts in harmony with those prayers. But let no one think that he (or she) can fool God or Christ by attempting to conceal immoral acts or by putting on an outward show of zealous service.-James 5:14, 15.

Happily, most congregations of Jehovah's Witnesses today are awake to this danger. Elders are watchful of trends toward untheocratic attitudes and wrongdoing. They try to help both males and females who are in danger's way so that these may build spiritually and be readjusted before it is too late. (Galatians 5:16; 6:1) Lovingly and firmly, these Christian overseers restrain any female effort to form cliques for promoting moves similar to women's liberation. Moreover, timely counsel is periodically given in the Watchtower Society's publications.

However, where there has been gross immorality, and especially where this becomes a practice, unrepentant sinners must be disfellowshipped. We recall Jehu's zeal in getting rid of all traces of Jezebel's influence in Israel. Likewise, the John class today take firm action, setting and example for their "Jehonadab commpanions and showing themselves to be far different from Christendom's permissive ministers.-2Kings 9:22, 30-37; 10:12-17.

As Jehovah's Messenger and Judge, the Son of God acts rightly in identifying the modern Jezebel and throwing her into a sickbed, for her spiritual sickness is indeed a chronic one. (Malachi 3:1, 5) Those who have succumbed to this wrongful female influence will also suffer great tribulation-the sorrow of being disfellowshipped, cut off from the Christian congregation as though dead. Unless these repent, turn around, and are accepted back into the congregation, they also face physical death by "deadly plague"-at the latest, in the great tribulation. Meanwhile, restoration is possible if they fully repent of their wrong deeds.- Matthew 24:21, 22; 2Corinthians 7:10.

"All the congregations" must come to know that Jesus searches "the kidneys," the deepest emotions and the 'heart,' the innermost person, including the underlying motives. To this end, he uses trusted stars, or elders, in handling certain problems, such as any Jezebel influence that appears. (Revelation 1:20) After these elders have fully examined a matter of this kind and judgment has been rendered, it is not for individuals to probe into the whys and wherefores of the action taken. All should humbly accept the elder's disposal of matters and continue to be supportive of these congregation stars. Loyalty to Jehovah and his organizational arrangements will be rewarded. (Psalm 37:27-29; Hebrews 13:7, 17) For your own part, may your share be a blessing when Jesus give to each one individually according to his deeds.- See also Galatians 5:17-24; 6:7-9.

Next time: "Hold Fast What You Have"

"That Woman Jezebel"

Jesus' fiery eyes have pierced further. He notes something that needs immediate attention. "Nevertheless," He tells the Christians in Thyatira, "I do not hold this against you that you tolerate that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, and she teaches and misleads my slaves to commit fornication and to eat things sacrificed to idols." (Revelation 2:20) In the tenth century B.C.E., Queen Jezebel, the Baal-worshiping wife of King Ahab of Israel, had become notorious for her murderous adulterous dominating ways. Jehu, as Jehovah's anointed one, had her executed. (1Kings 16:31; 18:4; 21:1-16; 2Kings 9:1-7, 22, 30, 33) The idolatrous Jezebel had no claim to being a prophetess. She was not like Miriam and Deborah, who served as faithful prophetess in Israel. (Exodus 15:20, 21; Judges 4:4; 5:1-31) And Jehovah's spirit did not move her to prophesy as it move the aged Anna and the four daughters of Philip the evangelizer.- Luke 2:36-38; Acts 21:9.

Plainly, then, "that woman Jezebel" who claims to be a prophetess in Thyatira is a sham. She has no backing of God's spirit. Who is she? Likely, she is a woman or group of women acting as a shameless corrupting influence in the congregation. some associated women may have been involving congregation members in immorality, while brazenly justifying their self-willed course by misapplying scriptures. False prophesying indeed! They would influence others to fall into their own ways of "fornication, uncleanness, sexual appetite, hurtful desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry." (Colossians 3:5) They would have those in the congregation indulge in an immoral, self-seeking life-style of the kind that is now countenanced, or winked at, in most of Christendom's religions.

Jesus goes on to tell the elders in Thyatira: "And I gave her time to repent, but she is not willing to repent of her fornication. Look! I am about to throw her into a sickbed, and those committing adultery with her into great tribulation, unless they repent of her deeds." ( Revelation 2:21, 22) Just as the original Jezebel apparently dominated Ahab and then defiled God's executioner, Jehu, so this female influence may be trying to manipulate husbands and elders. It seems that the elders in Thyatira are tolerating this immodest Jezebel influence, Jesus here sounds a strong warning for them, as well as for the global congregation of Jehovah's people today. In modern times, some such strong-willed women have induced their husbands to become apostates and have even instigated court action against Jehovah's faithful servants.-Compare Jude 5-8.

This in no way reflects unfavorably on faithful women in the Christian Congregation. Nowadays, a great part of the witness work is being accomplished by faithful sisters; through the home Bible studies that they conduct, they are bringing throngs of new ones into the congregation. God himself blesses this arrangement, as is indicated by Psalm 68:11: "Jehovah himself gives the saying; women telling the good news are a large army." Husbands may be influenced for the good by the mild, respectful conduct of their wives, which "is of great value in the eyes of God." (1Peter 3:1-4) The capable, industrious wife is praised by King Lemuel. (Proverbs 31:10-31) It is only when women step out of line by seducing men or by challenging or ignoring headship that a Jezebel influence arises.- Ephesians 5:22, 23; 1Corinthians 11:3.

Next time: Continue with the above subject.

Continue with Abhorring The "Deep Things Of Satan"

Happily, Jesus can commend those in Thyatira. He says: "I know your deeds, and your love and faith and ministry and endurance, and that your deeds of late are more than those formerly." (Revelation 2:19) Unlike the Ephesians, the anointed Christians there have not lost their first love for Jehovah. Their faith is strong. Furthermore, their deeds are more than those formerly, and like the three preceding congregations, the Christians in Thyatira are enduring. How typical of the 54,000 and more congregations of Jehovah's Witnesses throughout the earth today! Love for Jehovah shines through, as a spirit of zeal in the ministry permeates the organization, stimulating young and old. An increasing number expend themselves as pioneers, thus using wisely the yet remaining time to proclaim the glorious hope of God's incoming Kingdom!- Matthew 24:14; Mark 13:10.

For decades, many faithful ones, both of the anointed remnant and of the great crowd, have been showing exemplary endurance in God's service, while the world around them has been plunging deeper and deeper into a hopeless gloom. But let us b of good courage! Revelation confirms the testimony of God's earlier prophets. "The great day of Jehovah is near. It is near, and there is a hurrying of it very much."- Zephaniah 1:14; Joel 2:1; Habakkuk 2:3; Revelation 7:9; 22:12,13.

Next time: "That Woman Jezebel"

Abhorring The "Deep Things Of Satan"

About 40 miles southeast of Bergama (Pergamum) is the thriving Turkish town of Akhisar. Some 1,900 years ago, this town was the site of Thyatira. A traveling overseer could readily reach. Thyatira by an inland read from Pergamum and then move in a circuit to the remaining congregations of Reveolation chapter 3 -Sardis, Philadelphia,and Laodicea. Unlike Pergamum, Thyatira does not seem to have been an important center of emperor worship, but it did have shrines and temples dedicated to pagan gods. Thyatira was noteworthy as a commercial trading center.

When Paul was preaching in Macedonia, he met up with a Thyatiran woman named Lydia, a seller of purple. Lydia and all her household gladly accepted the message Paul was preaching and showed extraordinary hospitality. (Acts 16:14, 15) She became the first Thyatiran on record to accept Christianity. In course of time, the city itself cam to have a congregation of Christians. Jesus directs his longest message there: " And to the angel of the congregation in Thyatira write: These are the things that the Son of God says, he who has his eyes like a fiery flame, and his feet are like fine copper." - Revelation 2:18.

This is the only time the expression "Son of God" appears in Revelation, although in other places Jesus does refer to Jehovah as "my Father." (Revelation 2:27; 3:5, 21) The use of the title here likely reminds the Thyatiran Christians of Jesus' intimacy with Jehovah. This Son "has his eyes like a fiery flame" - a warning to the Christians in Thyatira that his judgment will blaze against anything that he sees to be defiling in the congregation. By referring for a second time to his glowing, copper like feet, he emphasizes his own shining example of faithfulness while walking this earth. the Christians in Thyatira no doubt heeded his counsel, and so must we today!- 1Peter 2:21.

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Continue with 'Hidden Manna And A White Pebble'

These also receive " a white pebble." In Roman courts, pebbles were used in passing judgment. A white pebble meant acquittal, whereas a black pebble meant condemnation, often to death. Jesus' giving a white pebble to the Christians in Pergamum would indicated that he adjudges them innocent, pure and clean. But Jesus' words may have a further meaning. In Roman times, pebbles were also used like tickets to gain entry to important events. So the white pebble may indicated something very special for the conquering anointed Christian-his being admitted to an honored place in heaven at the marriage of the lamb. Only 144,000 such pebbles are provided.-Revelation 14:1; 19:7-9.

Does this mean that you are left unconsidered if you are one of the great crowd of companion worshipers? Not at all! While not receiving the white pebble of admittance into heaven, you may, if you endure, come out of the great tribulation to have a part in the joyful work of restoring Paradise on earth. Sharing with you in this will be resurrected faithful ones from pre-Christian times and those of the other sheep who may have died more recently. Eventually, all the other redeemed dead will be favored with a resurrection to life on a paradise earth.-Psalm 45:16; John 10:16; Revelation 7:9, 14.

What is the new name written on the pebble? A name is a means of identifying a person and distinguishing that one from others. These anointed Christians receive the pebble after they have finished their earthly course as conquerors. Clearly, then, the name on the pebble has to do with their privilege of being united with Jesus in heaven-a most intimate position of royal service to be fully appreciated and enjoyed only by those who inherit the heavenly Kingdom. Hence, it is a name,or a designation of office, "which no one knows except the one receiving it."- Compare Revelation 3:12.

What an inducement for the John class to "hear what the spirit says to the congregations" and apply it! And how this encourages their associates, the great crowd, to serve faithfully with them while they can enjoy their companionship here on earth and share with them in making known Jehovah's Kingdom!

Next time: Abhorring The "Deep Things Of Satan"

'Hidden Manna And A White Pebble'

A grand reward awaits all who heed Jesus' counsel, given by direction of Jehovah's holy spirit. Listen! "Let the one who has an ear hear what the spirit says to the congregations: To him that conquers I will give some of the hidden manna, and I will give him a white pebble, and upon the white pebble a new name written which no one knows except the one receiving it." (Revelation 2:17) Thus, the Christians in Pergamum, like the Christians in Smyrna, are encouraged to 'conquer.' If they are succeed, those in Pergamum, where the throne of Satan is, must shun idolatry. They must overcome the immorality, the sectarianism and the apostasy linked with Balak, Balaam and the sect of Nicolaus. So doing, those anointed Christians will be invited to eat some of "the hidden manna." What does this mean?

In Moses' day, Jehovah provided manna to sustain the Israelites during their wilderness journey. That manna was not hidden, for each morning-except on the sabbath-it appeared miraculously, like a flaky hoarfrost covering the earth. it was a divine provision to keep the Israelites alive. As a memorial, Jehovah commanded Moses to keep some of this "bread" in a golden jar inside the sacred ark of the covenant "throughout [Israel's]generations."-Exodus 16:14, 15, 23, 26, 33; Hebrews 9:3, 4.

What a fitting symbol! This manna was hidden in the Most Holy compartment of the tabernacle, where the miraculous light that hovered over the Ark's cover symbolized the very presence of Jehovah. (Exodus 36:34) No one was permitted to penetrate that sacred place in order to eat the hidden manna. However, Jesus said that his anointed followers who conquer would eat "the hidden manna." Like Christ before them, they get to enter, "not into a holy place made with hands, which is a copy of the reality, but into heavens itself." (Hebrews 9:12, 24) At their resurrection, they put on incorruption and immorality--a marvelous provision of Jehovah, symbolized by their being given the imperishable "hidden manna." How privileged that small group of overcomers is!--1Corinthians 15:53-57.

Next time: Continue with the above subject

Avoid Sectarianism!

Jesus further reproves the Christians in Pergamum, saying: "So you, also, have those holding fast the teaching of the sect of Nicolaus likewise." (Revelation 2:15) Previously, Jesus has commended The Ephesians for their hatred of the deeds of this sect. But the Christians in Pergamum need counsel on keeping the congregation free from sectarianism. More firmness is needed in upholding Christian standards so that the unity for which Jesus prayed at John 17:20-23 may be preserved. It is necessary "both to exhort by the teaching taht is healthful and to reprove those who contradict."- Titus 1:9.

From early days, the Christian congregation has had to contend with proud apostates, who by smooth, deceptive speech "cause divisions and occasions for stumbling contrary to the teaching" provided through Jehoah's channel. (Romans 16:17, 18) The apostle Paul warned of this threat in almost all his letters. In modern times, when Jesus has restored the true congregation to its Christian purity and untiy, the danger of sectarianism remains. Hence, any who may have become inclined to follow a breakaway group, thus forming a sect, should heed Jesus' words: " Therefore, repent. If you do not, I am coming to you quickly, and I will war with them with the long sword of my mouth."- Revelation2:16.

How does sectarianism get started? Pehaps a self-styled teacher sows doubts, disputing some Bible truth (such as our being in the last days), and so a splinter group breaks off and follows him. (2Timothy 3:1; 2Peter 3:3,4) or someone criticizes the way Jehovah is having his work done and appeals to a self-sparing spirit by claiming that it is neither Scriptural nor necessary to go from house to house with the Kingdom message. Sharing in such service after the example of Jesus and his apostles would keep these ones humble; yet, they prefer to split off and take it easy, perhaps only reading the Bible occasionally as a private group. (Matthew 10:7, 11-13; Acts 5:42; 20:20, 21) Such ones concoct their own ideas about the Memorial of Jesus' death, the Scriptural command to abstain from blood, celebration of holidays, and the use of tobacco. Moreover, they downgrade Jehovah's name; very soon they fall right back into the permissive ways of Babylon the Great. Even worse, some are moved by Satan to turn upon and 'beat their fellow slaves,' their onetime brothers-Matthew 24:49; Acts 15:29; Revelation 17:5.

Any who waver because of apostate influence should be swift to heed Jesus' call to repent! Apostate propaganda must be rejected as the poison that it is! Its basis is envy and hatred, in contrast with the righteous, chaste, and lovable truths that Jesus feeds to his congregation. (Luke 12:42; Philippians 1:15, 16; 4:8, 9) As to those who refuse to repent, the Lord Jesus does indeed "war with them with the long sword of [his]mouth." He is sifting his people in order to preserve the unity for which he prayed during his last evening with his disciples on earth. (John 17:20-23, 26) Since apostate ones refuse the loving counsel and help offered by the stars in his right hand, Jesus judges and punishes them "with the greatest severity," consigning them to "the darkness outside." they are disfellowshipped, no more to act as leaven among God's people.-Matthew 24:48-51; 25:30; 1Corinthians 5:6, 9, 13; Revelation 1:16.

Next time: 'Hidden Manna And A White Pebble'

Corrupting Influences

Yes, the Christians in Pergamum are integrity keepers. "Nevertheless," says Jesus, "I have a few things against you." What have they done to deserve censure? Jesus tells us: " You have there those holding fast the teaching of Balaam, who went teaching Balak to put a stumbling block before the sons of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols and to commit fornication."- Revelation 2:14.

In Mose's day, King Balak of Moab had hired Balaam, a non-Israelited prophet who knew something about Jehovah's ways, to curse Israel. Jehovah resisted Balaam, compelling him to prounounce blessings for the Israelites and woes for their enemies. Balaam pacified Balak's resultant resentment by suggesting a more subtle attack: let Moab's women seduce Israel's men into gross sexual immorality and idolatrous worship of the false god Baal of Peor! This tactic worked. Jehovah's righteous anger blazed, as he sent a scourge that killed 24, 000 of those Israelite fornicators-a scourge that was stayed only when priest Phinehas took positive action to remove badness from Israel.-Numbers 24:10, 11; 25:1-3,6-9; 31:16.

Now, in John's day are there similar stumbling blocks in Pergamum? There are! Immorality and idolatry have infiltrated the congregation. Those Christians have not heeded God's warnings given through the apostle Paul. (1Corinthians 10:6-11) Since they have endured persecution, perhaps they feel that Jehovah will overlook their sexual transgressions. So Jesus makes it plain that they must shun such wickedness.

Similarly today, Christians must guard against "turning the undeserved kindness of our God into an excuse for loose conduct." (Jude 4) We are obliged to hate what is bad and to ' pummel our bodies' in order to pursue a course of Christian virtue. (1Corinthians 9:27; Psalm 97:10; Romans 8:6) We should never think that zeal in God's service and integrity under persecution give us a license to get involved in sexual misconduct. Over the years, offenders disfellowshipped from the worldwide Christians congregation, mostly on grounds of sexual immorality, have numbered into the tens of thousands. In some years there have been even more than fell in ancient Israel because of the Baal of Peor. May we keep on our guard so that we never fall into that company!-Romans 11:20; 1Corinthians 10:12.

Jesus also reprimands the Christians in Pergamum for 'eating things sacrificed to idols.' What would this involve? In view of Paul's words to the Corinthians, perhaps some were abusing their Christian freedom and deliberately offending the consciences of others. More likely, though, they were taking part somehow in actual idol ceremonies. ( 1Corinthians 8:4-13; 10:25-30) Faithful Christians today must show unselfish love in their exercise of Christian freedom, being careful not to stumble others. Certainly, they must avoid modern forms of idolatry, such as worshiping stars of TV, the movies and sports, or making a god out of money, or even out of their own belly!- Matthew 6:24; Philippians 1:9, 10; 3:17-19.

Next time: Avoid Sectarianism!

Continue again with Holding Fast To Jesus' Name

Our Philosophy teaches tolerance; our constitution practices tolerance; let us not dilute it." Newspaper publicity and favorable editorials resulting from this case informed the entire nation of close to one fifth of the earth's population that there are Christians in that land who worship the true God Jehovah and that these stand loyally by Bible principles.

Next time: Corrupting Influences

Continue with Holding Fast To Jesus' Name

Yes, "the throne of Satan" is right there in Pergamum. "And yet," Jesus continues, "you keep holding fast my name, adn you did not deny your faith in me even inthe days of Antipas, my witness, the faithful one, who was killed by your side, where Satan is dwelling." (Revelation 2:13b) What soul-stirring commendation! No doubt the martyrdom of Antipas resulted from his refusal to go along with demonistic practices and the worship of The Roman emperor. N ot long after John received this prophecy, Pliny the Younger, personal legate to Emperor Trajan of Rome, wrote Trajan and explained his procedure for handling persons accused of being Christians -a procedure that the emperor approved. Those who denied being Christians were released when, as Pliny said, "they had repeated after me and invocation to the gods, offered incense and wine to your [Trajan's]image. . .and, in addition, cursed Christ." Any found to be Christians were executed. Even though faced by such danger, the Christians in Pergamum did not deny their faith. They 'held fast to Jesus' name' in that they continue to honor his high position as Jehovah's Vindicator and appointed Judge. Loyally, they followed in Jesus' footsteps as Kingdom witnesses.

On various occasions, Jesus had made known that Satan rules this present wicked world, but because of Jesus' integrity, Satan had not hold on him. (Matthew 4:8-11; John 14:30) In this 20th century, powerful nations, notably "the king of the north" and "the king of the south," have been struggling for world domination. (Daniel 11:40) Patriotic fervor has been whipped up, and the cult of emperor worship has a modern-day couterpart in the wave of nationalism that has swept the earth. Articles on neutratlity in The Watchtower of November 1, 1939, and again of November 1, 1979, and September 1, 1986, have clearly stated the Bible's teaching on this issue, providing guidelilnes for those Christians who want to walk inthe name of Jehovah and conquer the world, as Jesus so courageously did.-Micah 4:1, 3, 5; John 16:33; 17:4. 6,26; 18:36, 37; Acts 5:29.

Such counsel has been urgently needed. In the face of unreasoning patriotic fervor, Jehovah's Witnesses, both anointed ones and their companions, have had to stand firm in the faith. In the United States, hundreds of children and teachers were dismissed from schools because they did not salute the national flag, while in Germany the Witnesses were viciously persecuted for refusing to salute the swastika. As alredy noted, Hitler's Nazis killed thousands of Jehovah's loyal servants because they refused to share in such nationalistic idolatry. In the 1930's,during Japan's heyday of Shinto emperor worship, two pioneer ministers sowed much Kingdom seed in Japanese-occupied Taiwan. The military rulers threw them into prison wehre one of them died because of the harsh treatment. The other was later released, on to be shot in the back-a modern-day Antipas. To this day, there are lands where worship of nationalistic symbols ans exclusive devotion to the state are demanded. Many youthful Witnesses have been imprisoned, and not a few executed, because of their courageous stand as Christian neutrals. If you are a youth who faces such issues, study God's Word daily so that you may "have faith to the preserving alive of the soul," with everlasting life in view. -Hebrews 10:39-11:1; Matthew 10:28-31.

Youngsters in school have faced similar issues. In 1985, in the state of Kerala, India, three young children of Jehovah's Witnesses refused to compromise their Bible-based faith, declining to sing the national anthem. They stood respectfully while others sang, but they were nonetheless expelled from school. Their father appealed this action right up to the Supreme Court of India, where the two judges decided in favor of the children, courageously stating: " Our tradition teached tolerance; our philosophy.

Holding Fast To Jesus' Name

Traveling 50 miles north up the coastal road from Smyrna and then 15 miles inland through the Caicus River valley, we come to Pergamum, n ow called Bergama. The city was renown for its temple of Zeus, or Jupiter. In the 1800's archaeologists transported the altar of that temple to Germany, where it may still be viewed, along with many statues and reliefs of pagan gods, at the Pergamon Museum in East Berlin. What message would the Lord Jesus send to the congregation living amid all that idolatry?

First Jesus establishes his identity, saying: " And to the angel of the congregation in Pergamum write: These are the things that he says who has the sharp, long two-edged sword." (Revelation 2:12) Jesus here repeats the description of him at Revelation 1:16. As Judge and Executioner, he will strike down those who persecute his disciples. How comforting that assurance! Regarding judgment, however, let those within the congregation also be warned that Jehovah, acting through this "messenger of the covenant," Jesus Christ, "will become a speedy witness" against all professing Christians who practicing idolatry, immorality, lying and dishonesty and who fail to care for the needy. (Malachi 3:1, 5; Hebrews 13:1-3) The counsel and reproof that God causes Jesus to give must be heeded!

Jesus now tells the congregation: "I know where you are dwelling, that is, where the throne of Satan is." (Revelation 2:13a) Truly, those Christians were surrounded by satanic worship. In addition to the temple of Zeus, there was a shrine to Aesculapius the god of healing. Pergamum was also renowned as a center for the cult of emperor worship. The Hebrew word translated
"Satan" means "Resister,"and his "throne" represents his world rulership as divinely permitted for a season. (Job 1:6, New World Translation Reference Bible, footnote) The profusion of idolatry in Pergamum showed that Satan's "throne" was firmly asserted in that city. How angry Satan must have felt that the Christians there did not bow to him in nationalistic worship!

Next time: Continue with the above subject

Continue with "Tribulation Ten Days"

As the Lord's day has proceeded, the Serpent and his seed have never ceased to fight against the anointed Christians and their companions. Many of these have been imprisoned and viciously persecuted (Revelation 12:17) Those enemies have continued to 'frame mischief by law,' but Jehovah's people steadfastly insist "We must obey God as ruler rather than men." (Psalm 94:20, King James Version; Acts 5:29) In 1954 the Watch Tower magazine reported: "More than seventy countries at one time or another during the past forty years have made restrictive decrees and have persecuted Jehovah's Witnesses." Where it has been possible to fight for religious freedom in the courts, these Christians have done so and have come through with resounding victories in a number of countries. In the United States Supreme Court alone, Jehovah's Witnesses have won 25 favorable decisions.

No other group has been so conscientious in obeying Jesus' command to pay back Caesar's things to Caesar. (Luke 20:25; Romans 13:1, 7) Yet, no other group has had members imprisoned in so many lands under so many different forms of government, and this continues to the present time in the Americas, in Europe, in Africa and in Asia. Jesus' great prophecy concerning the sign of his presence included these words: "Then people will deliver you up to tribulation and will kill you, and you will be objects of hatred by all the nations on account of my name." (Matthew 24:3, 9) This has certainly been fulfilled upon the Christian witnesses of Jehovah during the Lord's day.

To fortify God's people against tribulation, the John class has continually reminded them of the Substance of Jesus words to the Christians in Smyrna. For example, as Nazi persecution started, The Watchtower in 1933 and 1934 carried articles such as " Fear Them Not," which discussed Matthew 10:26-33; "The Crucible," based on Daniel 3:17, 18; and "Lions Mouths," with Daniel 6:22 as the key text. In the 1980's, during which decade Jehovah's Witnesses have suffered vicious persecution in more than 40 lands, The Watchtower has fortified God's people with articles such as "Happy Though Persecuted!" and "Christians Meet Persecution With Endurance."

Truly, the Christian witnesses Of Jehovah are suffering physical persecution and other testings for a symbolic ten days. Like the Christians back in Smyrna, they have not been afraid not do any of us need to be afraid as troubles worsen here on earth. We are prepared to endure under sufferings and take even 'the plundering of our belongings joyfully. (Hebrews 10:32-34) By studying God's Word and making it our very own, we will be equipped to stand solid in the faith. be assured that Jehovah can and will guard you in your integrity. "Throw all you anxiety upon him, because he cares for you."-1Peter 5:6-11.

Next time: Holding Fast To Jesus' Name

"Tribulation Ten Days"

Much like the Christians in Smyrna, the John class and their companions today have been and continue to be "fully put to the test." Their faithfulness under trial marks them as God's own people. (Mark 13:9, 10) Shortly after the Lord's day got under way, Jesus' words to the Christians in Smyrna brought real comfort to the small international group of Jehovah's people. (Revelation 1:10) Ever since 1879, these had been digging out from God's Word spiritual riches that they freely shared with others. But during World War I, they met up with intense hatred and opposition, partly because they did not get caught up in the war fever and partly because they were fearlessly exposing the errors of Christendom. The persecution that they received at the instigation of some of Christendom's leaders came to a head in 1918 and was comparable to what the Christians in Smyrna received from the Jewish community there.

A wave of persecution in the United States o f America was climaxed when the new president of the Watch Tower Society, Joseph F. Rutherford, and seven associates were sent to prison on June 22, 1918, most of them with 20-year sentences. They were released on bail nine months later. On May 14, 1919, the appeal court reversed their erroneous convictions; there were shown to be 125 errors in the trial. Roman Catholic Judge Manton, a knight of the order of St. Gregory the Great, who in 1918 had refused bail to these Christians, was sentenced later, in 1939, to two years' imprisonment and a fine of $10,000 on six charges of soliciting and accepting bribes.

During Nazi rule in Germany, Hitler completely banned the preaching work of Jehovah's Witnesses. For years, thousands of Witnesses were cruelly confined in concentration camps, where many died, while hundreds of young men who refused to fight in Hitler's army were executed. The clergy's support of all of this is evidenced by the words of a Catholic priest, published in the newspaper, The German of May 29+, 1938. In part, he said: "There is now one country on earth where the so-called...Bible students [Jehovah's Witnesses] are forbidden. that is Germany!. . . When Adolph Hitler cam to power, and the German Catholic Episcopate repeated their request, Hitler said: 'These so-called Earnest Bible Students [Jehovah's Witnesses] are troublemakers;. . . I consider them quacks; I do not tolerate that the German Catholics shall be besmirched in such a manner by this American Judge Rutherford; I dissolve [Jehovah's Witnesses] In Germany.' " To this, the priest added: "Bravo!"

Next time: Continue with the above subject

Continue with:Striving To Be Conquerors

Jesus notes particularly that the Christians in Smyrna have put up with much opposition at the hands of fleshly Jews. In earlier days, many of this religion determinedly opposed the spread of Christianity. (Acts 13:44, 45; 14:19) Now, just a few decades after the fall of Jerusalem, those Jews in Smyrna are showing the same satanic spirit. No wonder Jesus views them as "a synagogue of Satan"!

Faced with such hatred, the Christians in Smyrna are comforted by Jesus: "Do not be afraid of the things you are about to suffer. Look! The Devil will keep on throwing some of you into prison that You may be fully put to the test, and that You may have tribulation ten days. Prove yourself faithful even to death, and I will give you the crown of life." (Revelation 2:10) Here Jesus three times uses the Greek plural form of "you," showing that his words embrace the congregation as a whole. Jesus cannot promise that the trials of the Christians in Smyrna will soon end. Some of them will continue to be persecuted and cast into prison. They will have tribulation for "ten days." Ten is a number that symbolizes earthly completeness or entirety. Even those spiritually rich integrity keepers will receive a thorough testing while in the flesh.

Nevertheless, the Christians in Smyrna should not be afraid or compromise. If they remain faithful to the end, there is laid up for them as a reward "the crown of life," in their case immortal life in the heavens. (1Corinthians 9:25; 2Timothy 4:6-8) The apostle Paul viewed this precious prize as worth the sacrifice of everything else, even those faithful ones in Smyrna feel the same way. Jesus concludes his message by saying "Let the one who has an ear hear what the spirit says to the congregations: He that conquers will by no means by harmed by the second death." (Revelation 2:11) The conquerors are assured of immortal heavenly life that cannot be touched by death. - 1Corinthians 15:53, 54.

Next time: "Tribulation Ten Days"

Striving To Be Conquerors

Today, ancient Ephesus lies in ruins. But the destination of Jesus' second message is still the site of a bustling city. About 35 miles north of the ruins of Ephesus is the Turkish city of Izmir, where a zealous congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses is to be found even today. Here, in the first century, was Symrna. Note, now, Jesus' next words: " And to the angel of the congregation in Smyrna write: These are the things that he says, 'the First and the Last,' who became dead and came to life again." (Revelation 2:8) By stating this to those Christians in Smyrna, Jesus reminds them that he was the first integrity keeper that Jehovah directly resurrected to immortal spirit life and the last to be so raised. Jesus himself would resurrect all other anointed Christians. He is thus well qualified to give counsel to his brothers, who hope to share immortal heavenly life with him.

Jesus led the way in enduring persecution for righteousness's sake, and he received the due reward. His faithfulness to the death and subsequent resurrection are the basis of hope for all Christians. (Acts 17:31) The fact that Jesus "became dead and came to life again" proves that whatever has to be endured in the cause of truth is not in vain. Jesus' resurrection is a source of profound encouragement for all Christians, especially when they are called on to suffer for their faith. Is this your situation? Then you can take courage also from Jesus' next words to the congregation in Smyrna:

"I know your tribulations and poverty - but you are rich-and the blasphemy by those who say they themselves are Jews, and yet they are not but are a synagogue of Satan."( Revelation 2:9) Jesus has no criticism for his brother in Smyrna, only warm commendation. They have suffered much tribulation because of their faith. Materially they are poor, likely because of their faithfulness. (Hebrews 10:34) Their main concern, however, is with spiritual things, and they have stored up treasures in heaven, as Jesus advised. (Matthew 6:19, 20) Hence, the Chief Shepherd views them as being "rich."- Compare James 2:5.

Next time: Continue with the above subject

Striving To Be Conquerors

" To Him That Conquers"

Finally, as he does also in his other messages, Jesus calls attention to God's spirits making known through Jesus the rewards for faithfulness. To the Ephesians he says: "Let the one who has an ear hear what the spirit says to the congregations: To him that conquers I will grant to eat of the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God." (Revelation 2:7) Those with hearing ears would be eager to heed that vital message, knowing that it did not come on Jesus' initiative but that it flowed from the Sovereign Lord Jehovah himself through his holy spirit, or active force. How would they 'conquer'? By following closely in the steps of Jesus, who kept integrity to the death and so could say: "Take courage! I have conquered the world."-John 8:28; 16:33; see also 1John 5:4.

Since they have not prospect of living in an earthly paradise, how is it that anointed Christians, such as those Ephesians, are rewarded with eating "of the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God"? This could not be the restored paradise on earth, since the 144,000 anointed Christians, including those of the congregation at Ephesus, are brought from among mankind to rule with the Lamb, Christ Jesus, on the heavenly Mount Zion as spirit sons. (Ephesians 1:5-12;Revelation 14:1-4) Hence, he reference here must be to the heavenly garden like realm inherited by these conquerors. There, "in the paradise of God," yes, in the very presence of Jehovah himself, these overcomer who have been granted immortality will continue to live eternally, as symbolized here by their eating of the tree of life.

What, then, of the loyal earthly supporters of the 144,000 anointed ones? A great crowd of these companion Witnesses are also conquering. But their hope rests on entering an earthly paradise, where they wil drink from "the river of water of life"and find healing from "the leaves of the trees" planted alongside that river. (Revelation 7:4, 9, 17; 22:1, 2) If you are one of this group, may you too express your warm love for Jehovah and win out in the conquest of faith. Thus you may attain to the happiness of everlasting life in the Paradise earth.- Compare 1John 2:13, 14.

Next time: Striving To Be Conquerors

"Do The Former Deeds"

Those Ephesians must rekindle the love they once had if they do not want to lose out. "Therefore, " Jesus tells them, "remember from what you have fallen, and repent and do the former deeds. If you do not, I am coming to you, and I will remove your lampstand from its place, unless you repent." (Revelation 2:5) How did the Christians in the Ephesian congregation receive those words? We do not know. We hope that they repented and succeeded in reawakening their love for Jehovah. If they did not, then their lamp would be extinguished and their lampstand removed. They would lose their privilege of beaming forth the truth.

Nevertheless, Jesus has this encouraging word for the Ephesians: "Still, you do have this, that you hate the deeds of the sect of Nicolaus, which I also hate." (Revelation 2:6) At least they hated sectarian division, just as the Lord Jesus Christ hates it. As the years went by, however, many congregations failed to heed those words of Jesus. Lack of love for Jehovah, for the truth, and for one another resulted in their drifting into spiritual darkness. They became fragmented into numerous quarreling sects. "Christian" copyists who had no love for Jehovah removed God's very name from Greek manuscripts of the Bible. Lack of love also allowed room for teaching Babylonish and Grecian doctrines, such as hellfire, purgatory and the trinity, in the name of Christianity. Having no love for God and for the truth, most of those who claimed to be Christian ceased to preach the good news of God's Kingdom. They came to be dominated by a selfish clergy class that made its own kingdom here on earth.-Compare 1 Corinthians 4:8.

When judgment started with the house of God in 1918, the sectarian clergy of Christendom were giving open support to World War I, urging Catholics and Protestants on both sides to slaughter one another. (1Peter 4:17) Unlike the Ephesian congregation that hated what the sect of Nicolaus was doing, Christendom's religions had long been riddled with conflicting, anti-God doctrines, and their clergy had thrown their lot in with the world, of which Jesus said his disciples must be no part. (John 15:17-19) Their congregations, ignorant of the Bible's theme, God's Kingdom, were not lampstands beaming forth Scriptural truth, nor were their members part of the spiritual temple of Jehovah. Their leading men (and women) were not stars but were revealed to be members of "the man lawlessness."- 2Thessalonians 2:3; Malachi 3:1-3.

The John class, however, emerged from the tumultuous days of the first world war with love for Jehovah and for the truth that impelled them to serve him with flaming zeal. They resisted those who tried to introduce sectarianism through practically idolizing the first president of the Watch Tower Society, Charles T. Russell, following his death in 1916. Disciplined by persecutions and adversities, this Christian group clearly received a judgment of "well done" from their Master and an invitation to enter into his joy. (Matthew 25:21, 23) They recognized in the course of world events, and in their own experiences, the fulfillment of the sign that Jesus had given to mark his invisible presence in Kingdom power. From 1919 onward, they moved forward to share in the further fulfillment of Jesus' great prophecy: "And this good news of the kingdom will be preached in all the inhabited earth for a witness to all the nations; and then the end will come." (Matthew 6:9, 10; 24:3-14). If their love for Jehovah had been in some way lacking, it was fanned into a flame from that time onward.

At a historic convention, attended by 18,000 of these Christians, at Cedar Point, Ohio, U.S.A., September 5-13, 1922, the call went out: "Back to the field, o ye sons of the most High God!... The world must know that Jehovah is God and that Jesus Christ is King of kings and Lord of lords...Therefore, advertise, advertise,advertise, the King and his kingdom." Jehovah's precious name was being made more prominent. In 1931 these Christians,, assembled in convention at Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A., rejoiced to embrace and take the name indicated by God in Isaiah's prophecy-Jehovah's Witnesses. (Isaiah 43:10, 12) With its issue of March 1, 1939, the name of the organization's principal journal was changed to The Watchtower Announcing Jehovah's Kingdom, thus giving primary honor to our Creator and his royal government. Jehovah's Witnesses, with renewed love for Jehovah, have repented of any possible previous failure to honor and magnify his illustrious name and Kingdom. -Psalm 106:6, 47, 48.

Next time: "To Him That Conquers"