God's View of Women/Does God Really Care About Women?

Conclusion of A Law That Reflects God's View of Women

3. Honored and respected.  The Ten Commandments clearly stipulated: Honor your father and your mother." (Exodus 20:12)  Note: Which means to make sure that they have a roof over their head, food in the house to eat, clothing, medical and medicine etc., treat them with love, kindness and respect,  not a stupid holiday!)  In the proverbs of wise King Solomon, we read:  "Listen, my son, to the discipline of your father, and do not forsake the law of your mother." -Proverbs 1:8. 

The Law included detailed regulations regarding conduct among unmarried persons, showing respect for females.  (Leviticus 18:6, 9; Deuteronomy 22:25, 26)  A good husband had to take into account his wife's physical and biological limitations. -Leviticus 18:19. 

4. Rights to be protected.  In his Word,  Jehovah portrays himself as "a father of fatherless boys and a judge of widows."  In other words, he was the Protector of those whose rights were not safeguarded by a father or a husband. (Psalm 68:5; Deuteronomy 10:17, 18) Thus, in one case when the widow of a prophet was treated unfairly by a creditor, Jehovah intervened with a miracle so that she could survive and keep her dignity. -2 Kings 4:1-7. 

Before the Israelites entered the promised Land, the family head Zelophedad died without leaving a son. His five daughters therefore requested Moses to give them "a possession" in the Promised Land. Jehovah's response went far beyond their requests. He told Moses:  "Give them the possession of an inheritance in the midst of their father's brothers, and you must cause their father's inheritance to pass to them."  From that time one, women in Israel could receive an inheritance from their father and pass it on to their offspring. -Numbers 27:1-8. 

Next time: God's View of Women/God's View of Women Misrepresented

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God's View of Women/Does God Really Care About Women?

A Law That Reflects God's View of Women

The Law that Jehovah gave the nation of Israel provided the people-men and women-with boundless physical, moral, and spiritual benefits. As long as they listened and obeyed, the nation was "high above all other nations of the earth."  (Deuteronomy 28:1, 2) What was he woman's place under the Law?  Consider the following. 

1. Individual freedom.  Unlike women in many other nations in ancient times, the Israelite woman enjoy a great measure of freedom. Though the husband was given the role of the head of the family, the wife, with her husband's full trust, could consider a field and obtain it' and plant a vineyard.' If she had skills in spinning and weaving, she could even run her own business.  (Proverbs 31:11, 16-19) Women under the Mosaic Law were seen as individuals in their own right and not as just an appendage to man. 

In ancient Israel, women were also free to have a personal relationship with God.  The Bible speaks of Hannah, who prayed to God about a personal matter and secretly made a vow.  (1 Samuel 1:11, 24-28) A woman from the city of Shunem used to consult the prophet Elisha on Sabbath days.  (2 Kings 4:22-25)  Women, such as  prominent men and priests were willing to seek advice from them. -Judges 4:4-8; 2 Kings 22:14-16, 20. 

2. Access to education.  As party to the law covenant, women were invited to listen to the reading of the Law, which provided them with opportunities to learn.  (Deuteronomy 31:12; Nehemiah 8:2, 8)  They could receive  training for participation in certain aspects of public worship. For example, some likely  did "organized service" at the tabernacle, while others performed in a mixed choir of singers. - Exodus 38:8;  1 Chronicles 25:5, 6. 

Many women had the knowledge and skill needed to run a profitable business. (Proverbs 31:24)   Contrary to the culture in other nations at that time-in which the father alone taught his sons-the Israelite mother was to share in educating  her male children until adulthood. (Proverbs 31:1)  Obviously, women in ancient Israel were far from being uneducated. 

Next time: God's View of Women/Does God Really Care About Women? Continue with A Law That Reflects God's View of Women

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God's View of Women/Does God Really Care About Women?

Did God create women inferior to man? 

No. Genesis 1:27 states: "God proceeded to create the man in his image, in God's image he created him; male and female he created them."  So from the very beginning, humans-both male and female-were created with the ability to reflect God's qualities. Although Adam and Even had their own unique emotional and physical makeup, the both received the same commission and enjoyed the same rights before their Maker. -Genesis 1:28-31.

Prior to Eve's creation, God declared:  "I am going to make a helper for him [Adam], as a compliment of him." (Genesis 2:18) Does the word "compliment" imply that the woman was inferior to the man?  No, because this Hebrew word can also be rendered "counterpart" or "a help corresponding to" man. Think of the complimentary roles played by a surgeon and an anesthetist during surgery. Can one manage without the other. Hardly! Though the surgeon performs the actual operation, is he more important? It is hard to say. Likewise, God created the man and the woman to cooperate closely, not to compete with each other. -Genesis 2:24. 

What shows God's concern for women? 

Foreseeing what fallen, sinful men do, God early on expressed his intention to protect women. Speaking of the Mosaic law, instituted in the 16th century B.C.E., author Laure Aynard, in her book La Bible au feminin (The Bible in the Feminine Gender), notes:  "For the most part, when the Law covenant speaks of the woman, it is to defend her." 

For instance, the Law commanded honor and respect for both father and mother.  (Exodus 20:12; 21:15, 17)  It also required that due consideration be shown to pregnant women.  (Exodus 21:22) Even today, the protection provided by those laws of God stands in sharp contrast with the lack of legal rights that some women experience in many parts of the world.  But there is  more.  

Next time: God's View of Women/Does God Really Care About Women? -A Law That Reflects God's View of Women

From the jw.org publications 

God's View of Women/Does God Really Care About Women?

"Sin began with a woman, and thanks to her we must all die." --Ecclesiastes, Second Century B.C.E.

"You are the devil's gateway: you are the unsealer of that forbidden tree:  you are the first deserter of the divine law . . .You destroyed so easily God's image, man." -TERTULLIAN, ON THE APPAREL OF WOMEN, SECOND CENTURY C.E. 

THOSE ancient verses are not from the Bible. For centuries, they have been used to justify discrimination against women.  Even today, some extremists still cite religious text to legitimize the domination of women, claiming that women are to blame for mankind's ills. Did God really purpose for women to be scorned and abused by men?  What does the Bible say?  Let us see. 

Have women been cursed by God? 
No. Instead, it is "the original one called Devil," who has been "cursed by God.  (Revelation 12:9; Genesis 3:14)  When God said that Adam would "dominate" his wife, God was not indicating his approval of the subjugation of woman by man.  (Genesis 3:16)  He was simply foretelling the sad consequences of the first couple.  (Note: There is a difference between subjugate and submit here.Wive are to submit to their husbands. Ephesians 5:22; Subjugate is, if I remember right, to not mistreat or beat your wives.) 

Thus, the abuse of women is a direct outcome of the sinful nature of humans, not of God's will.  The Bible does not support the idea that women must be subjugated to men in order to atone for the original sin. -Romans 5:12. 

Next time: God's View of Women/Does God Really Care About Women? -Did God create women inferior to man?

From the jw.org publications 

THE BIBLE'S VIEWPOINT/Physical Beauty

What attitude reflects a sound mind? 

The Bible associates"soundness of mind," or sensibleness, with modesty. (1 Timothy 2:9)  Consider: Modest people are not superficial or vain, obsessing about their looks, but they have a healthy, balance view of themselves.  They also consider the feelings of others and thus earn admiration, respect and, above all, God's favor. (Micah 6:8)  Moreover, they are more likely to make true friends and attract potential marriage mates who are interested not just in physical  intimacy but also in a lasting and happy union. 

For many good reasons, then, the Bible exhorts us to focus on the inner person-"the secret  person of the heart." (1 Peter 3:3, 4)  Inner beauty is ageless. In fact, it can improve with time!  "Gray hair is a crown of beauty when it is found in the way of righteousness," says Proverbs 16:31.  Hence, whether young or old, people who heed the Bible's superior advice will find the key not only  to the beauty that lasts but also to dignity and contentment.

"Charm may be false and beauty may be fleeting, but the woman who fears Jehovah will be praised." -Proverbs 31:30. 

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THE BIBLE'S VIEWPOINT/Physical Beauty

A healthy attitude toward physical beauty can mean the difference between happiness and unhappiness.

Why do we appreciate beauty?

In ways that are still a mystery, the human brain perceives beauty.  The Bible does not explain how this happens, but it reveal why we have an aesthetic sense: God endowed us with his attributes.  (Genesis 1:27; Ecclesiastes 3:11)  He created the highly complex human body, giving it amazing form and function. In that regard, an ancient songwriter said:  "I praise you [God] because in an awe-inspiring way I am wonderfully made." -Psalm 139:14.

Today, though, attitudes toward physical beauty are often unbalanced-a trend promoted by the fashion industry and the popular media. According to the book Body Image, a number of studies in Western cultures "suggests that body image is the single most important factor in a person's overall self-image." (note: That is such bull!) Such a narrow focus, however, can mean ignoring something far more important-an individual's heart. -1 Samuel 16:7.  

Hand in hand with the focus on the body is growing overemphasis on sexuality, especially that of women.  "Virtually every media form studied," says a 2007 American Psychological Association (APA) report,  "provides ample evidence of the sexualization of women."  The Bible firmly encourages us to avoid being influenced by such trends-and for good reason! -Colossians 3:5, 6. 

"Do not let your adornment be external . . . , but let it be the secret person of the heart in the incorruptible adornment of the quiet and mild spirit, which is of great value in the eyes of God." -1 Peter 3:3, 4. 

Why is it wise to have a balanced view?

Concerning physical beauty, some say:  "If you've got it flaunt it!" In cultures where such thinking is common, adolescent and even preadolescent girls learn to view  themselves "as objects of other's desires . . . . , to be looked at and evaluated for their appearance," says a report by the APA. That view can be most harmful. In fact, it has become a major social and health concern that, according to the APA, may lead to "a host of negative emotional consequences."  These may include anxiety and even self-disgust . . . , Eating disorders, low self-esteem, and depression or depressed mood."

"Remove troublesome things from your heart, and ward off harmful things from your body, for youth and the prime of life are futility." -Ecclesiastes 11:10. 

Next time: THE BIBLE'S VIEWPOINT/Physical Beauty

From the jw.org publications 

THE BIBLE'S VIEWPOINT/Dreams From God

Has God used dreams to communicate with humans?

'[God's prophet]Daniel saw a dream . . . as he lay on his bed. Then he wrote down the dream; he recorded a complete account of the matters." -Daniel 7:1.

WHAT THE BIBLE SAYS

God has conveyed important messages to people in a variety of ways.  In Bible times, he occasionally used dreams. But these were not everyday vague, illogical dreams.  Dreams from God were vivid and coherent, and they had a definite message. For example, in a dream, the prophet Daniel saw a series of beasts that symbolize political empires from Babylon down to our time.  (Daniel 7:13, 17) By means of a dream, God told Joseph of Nazareth, the adopted father of Jesus, to flee to Egypt with his wife and child. As a result , Jesus escaped death at the hands of vicious King Herod. When Herod died, God disclosed  his death to Joseph by means of a dream, at the same time instructing him to return with his family to their homeland. -Matthew 2:13-15, 19-23. 

Does God use dreams to communicate with us today?

"Do not go beyond the things that are written." -1 Corinthians 4:6. 

The dreams recorded in the Bible form a part of God's written revelation to mankind.  Concerning that revelation, 2 Timothy 3:16, 17 states:  "All Scripture is inspired of God and beneficial for teaching, for reproving, for setting thing straight, for disciplining in righteousness, so that the man of God may be fully competent, completely equipped for every good work. " 

The Bible's  'completely equips' us in that it reveals all that we need to know about God, his qualities, his moral standards, and our place in his purpose for the earth. Hence,  God no longer uses dreams to convey messages to humans.  If we want to learn about the future and God's will for us, we need  "not go beyond the things that are written"-that is, written in the Bible. Moreover, virtually all mankind can access this book and study its many revelations from God, including dreams. 

Why can you trust the dreams and visions recorded in the Bible?

"Men spoke from God as hey were moved by holy spirit." -2 Peter 1:21. 

WHAT THE BIBLE SAYS

Many of the dreams  and visions recorded in the Bible were prophetic-that is, they foretold future events. By recording these prophecies, the Bible writers put their credibility-and that of the Scriptures -on the line.   Did their writings prove to be accurate?  Consider an example-the vision found at Daniel 8:1-7, recorded toward the end of the Babylonian Empire. 

Using symbolism, the prophecy involved a ram and a male goat that overthrew the ram, trampling it down. Daniel did not have to guess at the meaning of the vision. An angelic messenger of God declared:  "The two-horned ram . . . stands for the kings of Media and Persia.  The hairy male goat stands for the king of Greece."  (Daniel 8:20, 21) History confirms that Medo-Persia succeeded Babylon  as a world power. Then, some two hundred  years later, Medo-Persia fell to Alexander the Great of Greece. Such amazing accuracy characterizes Bible prophecy, including prophetic dreams.  This fact along sets the Bible apart from all other sacred books, making it worthy of our confidence. 

Next time:  THE BIBLE'S VIEWPOINT/Physical Beauty 

From the jw.org publications 

Chapter Forty-Four -Revelation and You -Conclusion of Say: "Come!"

May you, then, allow what you have learned from your study of Revelation to influence your life profoundly. Did not your glimpse into Jehovah's heavenly presence impress on you the transcendent glory and holiness of our Creator?  (Revelation 4:1-5:14) What a privilege to serve such a God!  May your appreciation for his holiness move you to take very seriously Jesus; counsel to the seven congregations and avoid things such as materialism, idolatry, immorality, lukewarmness, apostate sectarianism, or anything else that could make your service unacceptable to Jehovah. (Revelation 2:1-3:22)  The apostle Peter's words to the John class apply also in principle to the great crowd: "In accord with the Holy One who called you, do you also become holy yourselves in all your conduct." -1 Peter 1:15, 16. 

Additionally, may you be moved to a renewed zeal as you proclaim "the year of goodwill on the part of  Jehovah and the day of vengeance on the part of our God."  (Isaiah 35:4, 61:2) Whether of the little flock or of the great crowd, may you have the fullest share possible in publicizing the pouring out of the seven bowls of Jehovah's anger, telling of God judgments on Satan's world. At the same time, lend you voice to the joyful proclamation of the everlasting good news concerning the established Kingdom of Jehovah and his Christ. (Revelation 11:5; 14:6, 7)  Be at this work urgently.  And may a realization that we are in the Lord's day move many who are not yet serving Jehovah to join in the work of proclaiming the good news.  May these also progress toward dedicating their lives to God with a view to  a baptism. Remember, "the appointed time is near"! -Revelation 1:3. 

Thus, with John, we fervently pray: "Amen! Come, Lord Jesus." And John, the elderly apostle, adds: "May the undeserved kindness of the Lord Jesus Christ be with the holy ones."  (Revelation 22:20b, 21) May it also be with all of you who read this publication. May you have faith that the grand climax of Revelation is at hand, so that you too can join us in a hearty "Amen!" 

Next time: THE BIBLE'S VIEWPOINT/Dreams From God

From the book of Revelation 

Chapter Forty-Four - Revelation and You -Continue with Say: "Come!'

Those of the John class must draw attention to "the prophecy" of Revelation.  They must not hide it or add to it.  Its message must be preached openly, "from the housetops."  (Matthew 10:27)  Revelation is inspired of God. Who would dare change a word of what himself  has spoken and transmitted through the one who is now the reigning King, Jesus Christ?  Certainly, such a person would deserve to lose out in the quest for life and suffer the plagues that must come upon the whole world. 

Jesus now adds a final word of encouragement: "He that bears witness of these things says, 'Yes, I am coming quickly.' " (Revelation 22:20a)  Jesus is "the faithful and true witness." (Revelation 3:14)  If he bears witness to the visions of Revelation, they must be true.  Both he and Jehovah God himself repeatedly stress the fact that they are coming "quickly," or soon, Jesus here saying that for the fifth time.  (Revelation 2:16; 3:11; 22:7, 12, 20)  The  "coming" is to execute judgment on the great harlot, the political "kings" and all others who oppose "the kingdom of our Lord [Jehovah] and of his Christ." -Revelation 11:15; 16:14; 17:1, 12-14.  

Your knowing that Jehovah God and Jesus are coming quickly should encourage you to keep"close in mind the presence of the day of Jehovah."  (2 Peter 3:12)  Any seeming stability of the earth of Satan's system of things is illusory. Any seeming success that the heaven of the worldly rulers under Satan might achieve is transitory. These things are passing away.  (Revelation 21:1)  The only permanence is to be found in Jehovah, his Kingdom under Jesus Christ, and his promised new world. Never lose sight of that! -1 John 2:15-17. 

Next time: Chapter Forty-Four -Revelation and You -Conclusion of Say: "Come!"

From the book of Revelation  

Chapter Forty-Four -Revelation and You - Say: "Come!"

Now it is John's own turn to speak.  Out of a heart brimming with appreciation for all that he has seen and heard, he exclaims:  "And the spirit and the bride keep on saying:  'Come!' and let anyone hearing say: 'Come!' and let anyone thirsting come; let anyone that wishes take life's water free." (Revelation 22:17)  The benefits of Jesus' ransom sacrifice will not be limited to the 144,000, for here is an open invitation.  Jehovah's impelling spirit works through the bride class, so that the message  continues to be sounded forth with all clarity:  "Take life's water free." (see also Isaiah 55:1; 59:21) Anyone who is thirsting for righteousness is invited to "come" and receive of Jehovah's bounty.  (Matthew 5:3, 6) How privileged are all of the prospective earthly class who respond to this invitation of the anointed John class!

Since the early 1930's, the growing  number of the great crowd has been "hearing"-paying attention to the invitation.  Like their anointed fellow slaves, they have attained to a clean standing before Jehovah.  They long for the time when New Jerusalem will descend from heaven to channel blessings to humankind.  Having heard the rousing message of Revelation, the great crowd not only say:  "Come!" but actively gather others to Jehovah's organization, training these also to proclaim: "Let anyone thirsting come."  So the number of the great crowd continues to grow, as over 3,000,000 of them in more than 200 lands around the earth share  with fewer than 9,000 of the anointed bride class in her extending the invitation to "take life's water free."

Next, it is Jesus who speaks again, saying:  "I am bearing witness to everyone that hears the words of the prophecy of this scroll: IF anyone makes an addition to these things, God will add to him the plagues that are written in this scroll: and if anyone take anything away from the words of the scroll of this prophecy, God will take his portion away from the trees of life and out of the holy city, things which are written about in this scroll." Revelation 22:18, 19. 

Next time: Chapter Forty-Four -Revelation and You - Continue with Say: "Come!" 

From the book of Revelation 

Chapter Forty-Four -Revelation and You

Only those anointed  Christians who truly "wash their robes" so as to be clean in Jehovah's eyes are privileged to "go to the trees of life."  That is, they receive the right and title to  immortal life in their heavenly position.  (Compare Genesis 3:22-24; Revelation 2:7; 3:4, 5) After their death as humans, they gain entrance into New Jerusalem by resurrection. The 12 angels allow them in, while keeping out any who practice lies or uncleanness though claiming to have a heavenly hope.   The great crowd on earth also have "washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb" and need to maintain their clean standing.  This they can do b y avoiding the vices that Jehovah here warns against, as well as by taking to heart Jesus' admonition in his seven messages to the congregations. -Revelation 7:14; chapters 2 and 3. 

After Jehovah, Jesus speaks. He addresses words of encouragement to righthearted ones who read Revelation, saying:  "I, Jesus, send my angel to bear witness to you people of these things for the congregations. I am the root and the offspring of David, and he bright morning star." (Revelation 22:16) Yes, these words are primarily "for the congregations."  This is a message, first of all, for the congregation of anointed Christians on earth.  Everything in Revelation is addressed primarily to anointed Christians, who will inhabit New Jerusalem.  Through that congregation, the great crowd is also privileged to gain understanding of these precious prophetic truths. -John 17:18-21. 

Jesus Christ was entrusted with conveying Revelation to John and through him to the congregation, Jesus is both "the root and the offspring of David." He descended from David according to the flesh and is qualified to be King of Jehovah's Kingdom. He will become David's  "Eternal Father," and thus David's "root."  (Isaiah 9:6; 11:1, 10)  He is the permanent, immortal King in David's line, fulfilling Jehovah's covenant with David, and "the bright morning star" foretold in Moses' day.  (Numbers 24:17; Psalm 89:34-37)  He is the "daystar" that rises, causing the day to dawn. (2 Peter 1:19)  All the wiles of the great enemy of Babylon the Great were not able to prevent this glorious rising. 

Next time: Chapter Forty-Four -Revelation and You - Say: "Come!" 

From the book of Revelation 

Chapter Forty-Four - Revelation and You - Continued

If people want to ignore the warnings and counsel in Revelation, well, let them do so!  "He that is doing unrighteousness, let him do unrighteousness still."  If it is their choice, those who are wallowing in the filth.  Shortly, Jehovah's judgments will be executed to completion, starting with the destruction of Babylon the Great.  Let meek persons be diligent to heed the prophet's words:  "Seek Jehovah . . . Seek righteousness, seek meekness. Probably you may be concealed in the day of Jehovah's anger."  (Zephaniah 2:3)  As for those who are already dedicated to Jehovah, "let the righteous one do righteousness still, and let the holy one be made holy still. The wise know that no temporary advantage coming from sin can compare with the lasting blessings to be enjoyed by those who pursue righteousness and holiness. The Bible says:  "Keep testing whether you are in the faith, keep proving what you yourselves are. (1 Corinthians 13:5) Based on the course you choose and you will receive your reward. -Psalm 199:11; 58:10, 11.

Jehovah, the King of eternity, now addresses readers of Revelation for the last time in the prophecy, saying:  "Look! I am coming quickly, and the reward I give is with me, to render to each one as his work is.  I am the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end. Happy are those who wash their robes, that the authority to go to the trees of life may be theirs and that they may gain entrance into the city by its gates. Outside are the dogs and those who practice spiritism and the fornicators and the murderers and the idolaters and everyone liking and carrying on a lie." -Revelation 22:12-15. 

Once again, Jehovah God emphasizes his eternal sovereignty and the fact that what he first purposes he will at last perform.  He is"coming quickly" to execute judgment and will reward those earnestly seeking him.  (Hebrews 11:6) His standards determine who will be rewarded and who will be rejected.  The clergy of Christendom have acted like "speechless dogs," winking at the vices that Jehovah here describes.  (Isaiah 56:10-12; see also Deuteronomy 23:18, New World Translation Reference Bible)  Certainly, they have 'liked and carried on' lying doctrines and dogmas and have totally ignored the counsel of Jesus to the seven congregations. Hence, they have no share in New Jerusalem. 

Next time: Chapter Forty-Four -Revelation and You -Continued 

From the book of Revelation

Chapter Forty-Four -Revelation and You

ON READING the delightful description of New Jerusalem, you may be moved to ask:  "Can something so wonderful really come to be?"  John answers that question by reporting the angel's next words:  "And he said to me: 'These words are faithful and true; yes, Jehovah the God of the inspired expressions of the prophets sent his angel forth to show his slaves the things that must shortly take place. And, look!   I am coming quickly. Happy is anyone observing the words of the prophecy of this scroll.' " (Revelation 22:6, 7)  All the wonderful promises of Revelation will really be fulfilled! Speaking in the name of Jesus, the angel declares that Jesus is coming soon, "quickly."  This must be Jesus' coming "as a thief" to destroy Jehovah's enemies and usher in the grand and happy climax of Revelation.  (Revelation 16:15, 16)  We should, therefore,  conform our lives to the words of "this scroll," Revelation to be pronounced happy at that time.

After such a richness of revelation, it is understandable that John felt overwhelmed:  "Well, I John was he one hearing and seeing these things.  And when I had heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the feet of the angel that had been showing me these things. But he tells me:  'Be careful!  Do not do that!  All I am is a fellow slave of you and of your brothers who are prophets and of those who are observing the words of this scroll.  Worship God.' " (Revelation 22:8, 9; compare Revelation 19:10)  This twice-stated warning not to worship angels was timely in John's day, when some evidently pursued such worship or claimed special revelations from angels.  (1 Corinthians 13:1; Galatians 1:8; Colossians 2:18 )  Today, it highlights the fact that we must worship God alone.  (Matthew 4:10) We should not corrupt pure worship with the worship of anyone or anything else. -Isaiah 42:5, 8.  

John continues:  "He also tells me: 'Do not seal up the words of the prophecy of this scroll, for the appointed time is near. He that is doing unrighteousness, let him do unrighteousness still; and let the filthy one be made filthy still; but the let the righteous one do righteousness still; and holy one be made holy still.' " -Revelation 22:10, 11. 

The anointed remnant today have obeyed the words of the angel.  They have no sealed the words of this prophecy. Why, the very first issue of Zion's  Watchtower and Herald of Christ's Presence (July 1879) set out comments on numerous verses of Revelation. As we noted in our opening chapter, the Watchtower Society has over the years published other enlightening books on Revelation.  Now we again draw the attention of all truth-lovers to the powerful Revelation prophecies and their fulfillment. 

Next time: Chapter Forty-Four -Revelation and You -Continued

From the book of Revelation 

Chapter Forty-Three -A Resplendent City -Revelation's Happy Climax

The realization of this vision of New Jerusalem , the Lamb's bride, is the happy climax to which Revelation points, and fittingly so. All of John's first-century fellow Christians to whom the book was initially addressed looked forward to entering into that city as immortal spirit corulers with Jesus Christ. The remnant of anointed Christians still alive today on earth have the same hope.  Thus Revelation moves on to its grand climax, as the completed bride is united with the Lamb.  Next, by means of New Jerusalem, the benefits of Jesus' ransom sacrifice will be applied to mankind, so that eventually all faithful ones will enter into everlasting life. In this way the bride, New Jerusalem, as a loyal helpmeet to her Bridegroom King, will share in building up for eternity a righteous new earth-all to the glory of our Sovereign Lord Jehovah. -Matthew 20:28; John 10:10, 16; Romans 16:27.  

What joy we feel, then, as we draw to the close of our consideration of the book of Revelation!  We have seen the final efforts of Satan and his seed utterly frustrated and Jehovah's righteous judgments carried out to completion.  Babylon the Great must go out of existence forever, to be followed by all other hopelessly corrupt elements of Satan's world.  Satan himself and his demons will be abyssed and later destroyed.   New Jerusalem will rule with Christ from the heavens as the resurrection and judgment proceed, and perfected mankind will finally come to enjoy everlasting life in the Paradise earth.  How vividly Revelation portrays all these things!  How it strengthens our determination  to declare this everlasting good news as glad tidings to every nation and tribe and tongue and people on earth today!  (Revelation 14:6, 7)  Are you expending yourself to the full in this great work?  

With our hearts so full of gratitude, let us give attention to the concluding words of Revelation.  

Next time: Chapter Forty-Four -Revelation and You

From the book of Revelation 

Chapter Forty-Three- A Resplendent City - No More Night

Entry into New Jerusalem-surely, there could be no more wondrous privilege! just think-those once lowly, imperfect humans will follow Jesus into heaven to become part of such a glorious arrangement!   (John 14:2 John gives some idea of the blessings to be enjoyed by these, saying:  "And no more will there be any curse.  But the throne of God and of the Lamb will be in the city, and his slaves will render him sacred service; and they will see his face, and his name will be on their foreheads."  (Revelation 22:3, 4)  When the Israelite priesthood became corrupt, it suffered Jehovah's curse. (Malachi 2:2)  Jerusalem's faithless "house" was pronounced abandoned  by  Jesus.  (Matthew 23:37-39)  but in New Jerusalem "no more will there be any curse." (Compare Zechariah 14:11) All its inhabitants  have been tested in the fire of trials here on earth, and having gained the victor, they will have 'put on incorruption and immortality.' In their case, Jehovah knows, just as he knew with Jesus, that they will never fall away.  (1 Corinthians 15:53, 57)  Further, "the throne of God and of the Lamb" will be there making the city's position secure for all eternity.

Like John himself, all future members of that celestial city are "slaves" of God. As such they have God's name prominently written on their forehead, identifying him as their Owner.  (Revelation 1:1; 3:12)  They will count it an inestimable privilege to render him sacred service as part of New Jerusalem.  While Jesus was on earth, he made a thrilling promise to such prospective rulers, saying:  "Happy are the pure in heart, since they will see God." (Matthew 5:8)  How happy these slaves will be actually to behold and worship Jehovah in person!  

John continues: "Also, night will be no more, and they have no need of lamplight nor do they have sunlight, because Jehovah God will shed light upon them."  (Revelation 22:5a)  Ancient Jerusalem, like any other city on earth relied on the sun for light by day and on moonlight and artificial light by night.  But in heavenly New Jerusalem, such lighting will be unnecessary. The city will be illuminated by Jehovah himself. "Night" may also be used in a figurative sense, referring to adversity or separation from Jehovah.  (Micah 3:6; John  9:4; Romans 13:11, 12) There could  never be that kind of night in the glorious, radiant presence of the almighty God. 

John closes out this magnificent vision by saying of these slaves of God: "And they will rule as kings forever and ever." (Revelation 22:5b)  True, at the end of the thousand years, the benefits of the ransom will have been applied to completion, and Jesus will present a perfected human race to his Father.  (1 Corinthians 15:25-28) What Jehovah has in mind for Jesus and the 144,000 after that, we do not know.  But Revelation assures us that their privileged sacred service to Jehovah will continue into all eternity. 

Next time: Chapter Forty-Three - A Resplendent City - Revelation's Happy Climax 

From the book of Revelation 

Chapter Forty-Three - A Resplendent City - Trees of Life

Trees of Life

In Ezekiel's vision, the river became a torrent, and the prophet saw growing on both sides of it all kinds of fruit-bearing trees.  (Ezekiel 47:12)  But what does John see?  This:  "And on this side of the river and on that side there were trees of life producing twelve crops of fruit, yielding their fruits each month.  And the leaves of the trees were for the curing of the nations." (Revelation 22:2b)  These "trees of life" must also picture part of Jehovah's provision for giving eternal life to obedient mankind.

What bounteous provision Jehovah makes for responsive humans!  Not only may they partake of those refreshing waters but they may pluck from those trees a continuing variety of sustaining fruits.  Oh, if only our original parents had been satisfied with a similar "desirable" provision in Eden's Paradise!  (Genesis 2:9)  But now a global Paradise is here, and Jehovah even makes provision through the leaves of those symbolic trees fro "the curing of the nations."  Far superior to any medicine, herbal or otherwise, that is dispensed today, the soothing application of those symbolic leaves will raise believing mankind to spiritual and bodily perfection. 

Those trees, well watered by the river may additionally picture the 144,000 members of the Lamb's wife.  While on earth these also drink of God's provision for life through Jesus Christ and are called "big trees of righteousness."  (Isaiah 61:1-3; Revelation 21:6)  They have already produced  much spiritual fruitage to Jehovah's praise.  (Matthew 21:43) And during the Thousand Year Reign, they will have a part in dispensing the ransom provisions that will serve for "the curing of the nations" from sin and death. -Compare 1 John 1:7. 

Next time: Chapter Forty-Three - A Resplendent City - Trees of Life 

From the book of Revelation 

Chapter Forty-Three - A Resplendent City - The River of Water of LIfe

The resplendent New Jerusalem will channel grand blessings to humankind on earth. This is what John next learns:  "And he showed me a river of water of life, clear as crystal, flowing out from the throne of God and of the Lamb down the middle of its broad way." (Revelation 22:1, 2a)  When does this "river" flow? Since it flows "out from the throne of God and of the Lamb," it could only be after the Lord's day began in 1914.  That was the time for the event heralded by the blowing of the seventh trumpet and the grand announcement: "Now have come to pass the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of his Christ."  (Revelation 11:15; 12:10)  Previous to that date, "the Lamb" was not enthroned as Messianic King. Additionally, since the river runs through the broad way of New Jerusalem, the time of the vision's fulfillment must be after the destruction of Satan's world, when New Jerusalem "comes down out of heaven from God! -Revelation 21:2. 

This is not the first time that life-giving water has been offered to mankind.  When he was on earth,  Jesus spoke of water that imparted everlasting life. (John 4:10-14; 7:37, 38)  Further, John is about to hear the loving invitation: "The spirit and the bride keep on saying:  'Come!' And let everyone  thirsting come; let anyone that wishes take life's water free."  (Revelation 22:17)  This invitation is being sounded even now, indicating that a measure of water of life is already available. But in the  new world, those waters will flow from God's throne and through New Jerusalem as a veritable river. 

What is this "river of life"?  Literal water is a vital element for life. Without food a man can survive for a number of weeks, but without water he will die in about one week. Water is also a cleansing agent and vital for health.  Thus, the water of life must represent something essential for the life and health of mankind.  The prophet Ezekiel was also, granted a vision of this "river of water of life," and in his vision, the river flowed out from the temple in Jerusalem and down into the Dead Sea.  Then, miracle of miracles!  That lifeless, chemically saturated body of water was converted into freshwater teeming with fish!  (Ezekiel 47:1-12)  Yes, the visionary river brings back to life something that was previously  dead, confirming that the river of water of life pictures God's provision through Jesus Christ for restoring perfect human life to the "dead" human race.  This river is "clear as crystal," showing the purity and holiness of God's provisions.  It is not like the blood-stained, death-dealing "waters" of Christendom. -Revelation 8:10, 11.  

The river originates at "the throne of God and of the Lamb."  This is  appropriate, since the basis of Jehovah's life-giving provisions is the ransom sacrifice, and this was provided  because Jehovah  "loved the world so much that he gave his only-begotten Son, in order that everyone exercising faith in him might not be destroyed but have everlasting life." (John 3;16)  The water of life also involves the Bible.  (Ephesians 5:26) However, the river of water of life includes not only the truth  but every other provision of Jehovah, based on Jesus' sacrifice, for recovering obedient humans from sin and death and granting them everlasting life. -John 1:29; 1 John 2:1, 2. 

During the Thousand Year Reign, the benefits of the ransom are applied fully  through the priesthood  of Jesus and his 144,000 underpriests.  Fittingly, then, the river of water of life flows through the middle of the broad way of  New Jerusalem. This is  composed of spiritual Israel, which along with Jesus makes up the true seed of Abraham.  (Galatians 3:16, 29) Therefore, when the water of life  flows in abundance through the middle of the broad way of the symbolic city, "all nations of the earth" will have full opportunity to bless themselves by means of Abraham's seed. Jehovah's promise to Abraham will be completely fulfilled. -Genesis 22:17, 18. 

Next time: Chapter Forty-Three -A Resplendent City -Trees of Life

From the book of Revelation 

Chapter Forty-Three -A Resplendent City -A Light for the Nations

This same prophecy also foretold:  "And nations will certainly go to your light, and kings to the brightness of your shining forth."  (Isaiah 60:3)  Revelation shows that these words would include New Jerusalem:  "And the nations will walk by means of its light, and the kings of the earth will bring their glory into it. And its gates will not be closed  at all by day, for night will exist there. And they will bring the glory and the honor of the nations into it." -Revelation 21:24-26.  

Who are these "nations" walking by means of the light of New Jerusalem?  They are people, once a part of the nations of this wicked world, who respond to the light shed through this glorious heavenly city.  Foremost among them are the great crowd, who have already come out of "all nations and tribes and peoples and tongues" and who worship God day and night in company with the John class.  (Revelation 7:9, 15)  After New Jerusalem comes down from heaven and Jesus uses the keys of death and of Hades to resurrect the dead, the will  be joined by millions more, originally from "the nations," who come to love Jehovah and his Son, the Lamb-like Husband of New Jerusalem. -Revelation 1:18.   

Who, then, are "the kings of the earth" who "bring their glory into it"?  They are not the literal kings of the earth as a group, for they go down to destruction fighting against God's Kingdom at Armageddon.  (Revelation 16:14, 16; 19:17, 18)  Could the kings be some high-ranking ones of the nations who become a part of the great crowd, or are they resurrected kings who submit to God's Kingdom in the new world? (Matthew 12:42)  Hardly, because for the most part, the glory of such kings  was worldly  and has long since faded.  "The kings of the earth," then, who bring their glory into New Jerusalem must be the 144,000 who are "bought . . . out of every tribe and tongue and people and nation" to rule as kings with the Lamb, Jesus Christ.  (Revelation 5:9, 10; 22:5)  They bring their God-given glory into the city to add to its radiance. 

John continues: "But anything not sacred and anyone that carries on a disgusting thing and a lie in no way enter into it; only those written in the Lamb's scroll of life will." (Revelation 21:27) Nothing tainted by Satan's system of things can be a part of New Jerusalem.  Even though its gates  are permanently open, no one who "carries  on a disgusting thing and a lie" will be allowed to enter.  There will be no apostates  in that city  nor any members of Babylon the Great. And if any try to desecrate the city by corrupting its future members while they are still on earth, their efforts are brought to nothing.  (Matthew 13:41-43)  Only "those written in the Lamb's scroll of life," the 144,000 will finally enter into New Jerusalem." -Daniel 13:8; Daniel 12:3. 

Next time: Chapter Forty-Three -A Resplendent City - A River of Water of Life

From the book of Revelation 

Chapter Forty-Three - The Resplendent City - A City of Light

In Solomon's time, Jerusalem was dominated by a temple built in the city's highest elevation on Mount Moriah to the north.  But what of New Jerusalem?  John says:  "And I did not see a temple in it, for Jehovah God the Almighty is its temple, also the Lamb is. And the city has no  need of the sun or of the moon to shine upon it, for the glory of God lighted it up, and its lamp was the Lamb."  (Revelation 21:22, 23)   In truth, there is no need to construct a literal temple here. The ancient Jewish temple was just a patter, and the reality of that  pattern, the great spiritual temple, has existed since Jehovah anointed Jesus as High Priest in 29 C.E. (Matthew 3:16, 17; Hebrews 9:11, 12, 23, 24) A temple also presupposes a priestly class offering sacrifices to Jehovah on behalf of the people.  But all those who are part of the New Jerusalem are priests.  (Revelation 20:6)  And the great sacrifice, Jesus' perfect human life, has been offered once for all time.  (Hebrews 9:27, 28) Moreover, Jehovah is personally accessible to everyone in the city. 

When Jehovah's glory passed on to Moses on Mount Sinai, it caused Moses' face to shine so brightly that  he had to cover it from his fellow Israelites.  (Exodus 34:4-7, 29, 30, 33)  Can you imagine, then, the brightness  of a city that is permanently  lighted up with  Jehovah's glory?  Such a city could have no nighttime.  It would have no need of a literal sun or moon. It would be eternally shedding light.  (Compare 1 Timothy 6:16)  New Jerusalem is bathed in that kind of radiant brilliance. Indeed, this bride and its Bridegroom King become the capital  of Jehovah's universal organization-his "woman," "the Jerusalem above" -concerning which Isaiah prophesied:  "For you the sun will no more prove to be a light by day, and for brightness the moon itself will no more give you light.  And Jehovah must become to you and indefinitely lasting light, and your God your beauty. No more will your sun set, nor will your moon go on the wane; for Jehovah himself will become for you and indefinitely  lasting light, and the days of your mourning will come to a completion." -Isaiah 60:1, 19, 20; Galatians 4:26.  

Next time:  Chapter Forty-Three - A Resplendent City - A Light for the Nations 

From the book of Revelation 

Chapter Forty-Three -The Resplendent City - Precious Building Materials

John continues his description:"Now the structure of its wall was jasper, and the city was pure gold like clear glass.  The foundations  of the city's wall were adorned with every sort of precious stone:  the first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third chalcedony, the fourth emerald, the fifth sardonyx, the sixth sardius, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth crhysoprase, the  eleventh hyacinth, the twelfth amethyst. Also, the gates were pearls; each one of the twelve gates were made of one pearl.  And the broad way of the city was pure gold, as transparent glass." -Revelation 21:18-21. 

The city's construction is truly resplendent. Instead of the mundane, earthly building materials like clay or stone, we read of jasper, refined gold, and "every sort of precious stone."  How fittingly these portray celestial building materials!  Nothing could be more magnificent.  The ancient ark of the covenant was overlaid with pure gold, and in the Bible this element often represents things that are good and valuable.  (Exodus 25:11; Proverbs 25:11; Isaiah 60:6, 17)  But the entire New Jerusalem, and even its broad way, are constructed of "pure gold like clear glass,"  portraying a beauty and intrinsic value that stagger the imagination. 

The human smelter could produce gold of such purity.  But Jehovah is the Master Refiner.  He sits "as a refiner and cleanser of silver," and he refines the individual, faithful members of spiritual Israel "like gold and like silver," removing from them all impurities. Only individuals who have truly been refined and cleansed  will finally make up New Jerusalem, and in this way Jehovah builds the city with living building materials that are aglow with the highest excellence of spiritual purity. -Malachi 3:3, 4. 

Even the city's foundations are beautiful, being adorned with 12 precious gems.  This calls to mind the ancient Jewish high priest, who on ceremonial days wore an ephod studded with 12 different precious stones somewhat similar to the ones described her.  (Exodus 28:15-21)  Surely this  is not coincidence!  Rather, it emphasizes the priestly  function of New Jerusalem,  of which Jesus the great High Priest, is the "lamp."  (Revelation 20:6;21:23; Hebrews 8:1)  Also, it is through New Jerusalem that the benefits  of Jesus' high-priestly ministry are channeled to mankind.  (Revelation 22:1, 2)  The city's 12 gates, each being a pearl of great beauty, call to mind Jesus' illustration of that likened the Kingdom to a pearl of high value.  All who enter through those gates will have shown true appreciation for spiritual values. -Matthew 13:45, 46; compare Job 28:12, 17, 18. 

Next time: Chapter Forty-Three -The Resplendent City - A City of Light

From the book of Revelation 

Chapter Forty-Three -The Resplendent City

Measuring the City 

John continues his account:  "Now the one who was speaking with me was holding as a measure a golden reed, that he might measure the city and its gates and its wall.  And the city lies foursquare, and its length is as great as its breadth. And he measured the city with the reed, twelve thousand furlongs; its length and breadth and height are equal. Also, he measured its wall one hundred and forty-four cubits, according to a man's measure, at the same time an angel's." (Revelation 21:15-17)  When the temple sanctuary was measured, this guaranteed the fulfillment of Jehovah's purposes with regard to it.  (Revelation 11:1) Now, the angel's measuring New Jerusalem shows how unchangeable Jehovah's purposes are with regard to this glorious city.

What a remarkable city this is!  A perfect cube 12,000 furlongs (about 1, 380 miles in perimeter, surrounded by a wall 144 cubits, or 21o feet, in height.  No literal city could ever have such measurements.  It would cover a territory about 14 times as large as modern Israel, and it would tower almost 350 miles into outer space!  Revelation was given in signs. So, what do these measurements tell  us about heavenly Jerusalem?

The 144-cubit-high walls remind us that the city is made up of 144,000 spiritually adopted sons of God.  The figure 12 that appears in the 12,000-furlong measurement of the city-with the length, and breadth, and height being equal-is used figuratively in organizational settings in Bible prophecy.  Hence, New Jerusalem is a superbly designed organizational arrangement for accomplishing God's eternal purpose.  New Jerusalem, together with  the King Jesus Christ, is Jehovah's Kingdom organization.  Then there is the shape of the city; a perfect cube.  In Solomon's temple, the Most Holy, containing a symbolic representation of Jehovah's presence, was a perfect cube.  (1 Kings 6:19, 20)  How fitting, then, that New Jerusalem, illuminated by the glory of  Jehovah himself, is seen as a perfect, large-scale cube!  All its measurements are perfectly balanced. It is a city without irregularities or defects. -Revelation 21:22.  

Next time: Chapter Forty-Three - The Resplendent City - Precious Building Materials 

From the book of Revelation

Chapter Forty-Three - The Resplendent City

AN ANGEL had taken John into a wilderness to show him Babylon the Great. Now one of the same angelic  group conducts John to a lofty mountain. What a contrast he sees! Here is no unclean, immoral city like the Babylonish harlot, but New Jerusalem-pure, spiritual, holy-and is descending from heaven itself. -Revelation 17:1, 5. 

Even earthly Jerusalem never had a glory such as this. John tells us:  "And there came one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls which were full of the seven last plagues, and he spoke with me and said: 'Come here, I will show you the bride , the Lamb's wife.' So he carried me away in the power of  the spirit to a great and lofty mountain, and he showed me the holy city Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God and having the glory of God."  (Revelation 21:9-11a)  From the vantage point of that towering mountain, John surveys the beauteous city in all its lovely detail.  Men of faith have been in eager expectation of its coming ever since mankind's fall into sin and death. At last it is here!  (Romans 8:19; 1 Corinthians 15:22, 23; Hebrews 11:39, 40) It is the magnificent spiritual city, composed of 144,000 loyal integrity keepers, resplendent in its holiness and reflecting the very glory of Jehovah.  Here is the grand Revelation climax!

New Jerusalem is breathtaking in its beauty:  "Its radiance was like a most precious stone, as a jasper shining crystal-clear. It had a great and lofty wall and twelve gates, and at the gates  twelve angels, and names were inscribed which are those of the twelve tribes of Israel. On the east were three gates, and on the north  three gates, and on the south three gates, and on the west three gates. The wall of the city also had twelve foundation stones, an don them the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb." (Revelation 21:11b-14)   How fitting that the first impression John records  is of glowing brightness! Radiant as a new bride, New Jerusalem makes a fitting consort for Christ. It positively glows, as is proper for a creation of "the Father of the celestial lights." -James 1:17. 

On its 12 gates, there are inscribed the names of the 12 tribes of Israel. Therefore, this symbolic city is made up of the 144,000, who were sealed  "out of every tribe of the sons of Israel." (Revelation 7:4-8)  In harmony with this, the foundation stones have on them the 12 apostles of the Lamb.  Yes, New Jerusalem is not the fleshly nation of Israel founded on the 12 sons of Jacob. It is the spiritual Israel, founded on the 12 apostles and prophets." -Ephesians 2:20. 

The symbolic city has a huge wall.  In ancient times, city walls were built for security to keep out enemies. New Jerusalem's "great and lofty wall" shows that she is spiritually secure. No enemy of righteousness, no one unclean or dishonest, will ever be able to gain entrance. (Revelation 21:27)  But for those allowed in, entering this beauteous city is like entering Paradise.  (Revelation  2:7)  After Adam's expulsion, cherubs  were posted  in front of the original Paradise to keep out unclean humans.  (Genesis 3:24)  Similarly, angels are posted at each entrance of the holy city Jerusalem to ensue spiritual security of the city. Indeed, throughout the last days, angels have been guarding the congregation of anointed Christians, which becomes New Jerusalem, from Babylonish contamination. -Matthew 13:41. 

Next time: Chapter Forty-Three - The Resplendent City -Measuring the City 

From the book of Revelation 

Chapter Forty-Two - A New Heaven and a New Earth

The Ones Conquering

Those who drink of the refreshing "water" must also conquer, as Jehovah goes on to say:  'Anyone conquering will inherit these things, and I shall be his God and he will be my son." (Revelation 21:7)  This promise is similar to the promises found in the messages to the seven congregations, hence, these words must apply in the first place to anointed disciples.  (Revelation 2:7, 11, 17, 26-28; 3:5, 12,  21)  Christ's spiritual brothers throughout the ages have eagerly anticipated  the privileges of being part of New Jerusalem.  If they conquer, as Jesus conquered, their hopes will be realized.-John 16:33. 

The great crowd out of all nations also look to this promise.  They too must conquer, loyally serving God until they come out of the great tribulation.  Then they will enter into their earthly  inheritance, 'the kingdom prepared for them from the founding of the world.' (Matthew 25:34)  Theses and others of the Lord's  earthly sheep who pass the test at the end of the thousand years are called "holy ones."  (Revelation 20:9)  They will enjoy a sacred and filial relationship with their Creator, Jehovah God, as members of his universal organization. -Isaiah 66:22; John 20:31; Romans 8:21.

With this grand prospect in view, how important it is that Jehovah's Witnesses now remain clean from the defiling things of Satan's world!  We need to be strong, resolute, and determined that the Devil will never drag us down into the company that Jehovah himself describes:  "But as for the cowards and those without faith and those who are disgusting in their filth and murders and fornicators and those practicing spiritism and idolators and all the liars, their portion will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulphur.  This means the second death."  (Revelation 21:8) Yes, the would-be inheritor has to avoid the practices that have befouled this old system of things. He has to conquer by remaining faithful in the face of the pressures and temptations. -Romans 8:35-39. 

Christendom, though, she claims to be the bride of Christ, is characterized by the disgusting practices that John here describes. So she goes down to eternal destruction with the rest of Babylon the Great.  (Revelation 1 8:8, 21) Likewise, any of the anointed or of the great crowd who take up the practice of such evildoing, or start encouraging  it, face everlasting destruction.  If they persist in these actions, they will not inherit the promises. And in the new earth, any who try to introduce such practices will be destroyed speedily, going into the second death without hope of a resurrection. -Isaiah 65:20. 

Outstanding as conquerors are the Lamb, Jesus Christ, and his bride of 144,000, New Jerusalem.  How fitting,  then, that Revelation should be brought to a sublime climax by a final transcendent view of New Jerusalem!  John now describes one last vision.

Next time: Chapter Forty-Three - The Resplendent City

From the book of Revelation 

Chapter Forty-Two -A New Heaven and a New Earth

"Water" for the Thirsty Ones

It is Jehovah himself who declares: "To anyone thirsting I will give from the fountains of water of life free." (Revelation 21:6b)  To quench that thirst, a person has to be conscious of his spiritual need and be willing to accept  "the water" that Jehovah  provides.  (Isaiah 55:1; Matthew 5:3) What "water"?  Jesus himself answered that question when witnessing to  a woman beside a  well in Samaria.  He told her:  "Whoever drinks from the water that I will give him will never get thirst at all, but the water that I will give  him will become in him a fountain of water bubbling up to impart everlasting life."  That "fountain of water of life" flows from God through Christ as his provision for restoring mankind to perfection of life. Like the Samaritan woman, how eager we should be  to drink deeply from that fountain! And like that woman, how ready we should be to drop mundane interests in favor of telling others the good news! -John 4:14, 15, 28, 29.

Next time: Chapter Forty-Two -A New Heaven and a New Earth - The Ones Conquering

From the book of Revelation 

Chapter Forty-Two -A New Heaven and a New Earth

"At that time," says Isaiah, "the eyes of the blind ones will be opened, and the very ears of the deaf ones will be unstopped."  Yes, "at that time, the lame one will climb up just as a stag does, and the tongue of the speechless one will cry out in gladness."  (Isaiah 35:5, 6)  At that time, too, "they will certainly build houses and have occupancy, and they will certainly plant vineyards and eat their fruitage.  They will not build and someone have occupancy; They will not plant and someone else do the eating. For like the days of a tree will the days of my people be, and the work of their own hands my chosen ones will use to the full." (Isaiah 65:21, 22) So they will  not be uprooted from the earth. 

What magnificent foregleams fill our minds as we meditate on these promises!  Wondrous provisions are in store for  faithful mankind under heaven's loving government. Are such promises too good to be true?  Are they just the dreams of an old man exiled on the island of Patmos?  Jehovah himself answers:  "And the One seated on the throne said:  'Look! I am making all things new.'  Also, he says:  'Write, because these words are faithful and true.'  And he said to me:  "They have come to pass!  I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and  the end.' " -Revelation 21:5, 6a.

It is as though Jehovah himself were signing for faithful mankind a guarantee, or title deed, to these future blessings. Who would dare question such Guarantor?  Why, so certain are these promises of Jehovah that he speaks  as though they were already fulfilled:  "They have come to pass! "  Is not Jehovah "the Alpha and the Omega . . . . The One who is and who was and who is coming, the Almighty"?  (Revelation 1:8) Indeed he is!  He himself declares I am the first and I am the last, and besides me there is no God."  (Isaiah 44:6)  As such, he can inspire prophecies and fulfill them in every detail. How faith strengthening!  So he promises: "Look! I am making all things new"!  Rather then questioning whether these marvels will really happen, surely we should be wondering 'What do I personally have to do to inherit such blessings?'  

Next time: Chapter Forty-Two -A New Heaven and a New Earth - "Water" for the Thirsty Ones

From the book of Revelation 

Chapter Forty-Two -A New Heaven and a New Earth

John tells us further: "With that I heard a loud voice from the throne say:  'Look!  The tent of God is with mankind, and he will reside with them, and they will be his peoples. And God himself will be with them.' " (Revelation 21:3)  When Jehovah made the Law covenant with the then new nations of Israel, he promised: "I shall certainly put my tabernacle in the midst of you and prove myself your God, and you, on your part, will prove yourselves my people." (Leviticus 26:11,12) Now Jehovah is making a similar promise to faithful humans.  During the thousand-year Judgment Day, they will become a very special people to him. 

During the Millennial Reign, Jehovah will "reside" among mankind in a temporary arrangement, he being represented by his royal Son, Jesus Christ. At the end of the Thousand Year Reign, however, when Jesus hands the Kingdom over to his Father, no royal representative or intercessor will be needed.  Jehovah will reside spiritually with "his peoples" in a permanent  and direct way. (Compare John 4:23, 24) What  a lofty privilege for restored humanity!

John goes on to say:  "And he will wipe every tear from their eyes, and death will be no more, neither will mourning nor outcry nor pain be anymore.  The former things have passed away." (Revelation 21:4)  Once again, we are reminded of earlier inspired promises. Isaiah also looked forward to  the time when death and mourning would be no more and grief would be replaced by exultation. (Isaiah 25:6; 35:10; 51:11; 65:19)  John now confirms that these promises have a wonderful fulfillment during the thousand-year Judgment Day.  First the great crowd will enjoy the blessings.  "The Lamb, who is in the midst of the throne," continuing to shepherd them, "will guide them to fountains of waters of life. And God will wipe out every tear from their eyes."  (Revelation 7:9, 17)  But eventually all those who are resurrected and exercise faith in Jehovah's provisions will be there with them, enjoying a paradise that is both spiritual and physical.

Next time: Chapter Forty-Two - A New Heaven and a New Earth 

From the book of Revelation 

Chapter Forty-Two -A New Heaven and a New Earth

THIS glorious vision continues to unfold as the angel takes John back to the beginning of the Thousand Year Reign.  What does he describe? "And I saw a new heaven and a new earth; for the former heaven and former earth had passed away, and he sea is no more." (Revelation 21:1)  A captivating panorama comes to view!

Hundreds of years before John's day, Jehovah had said to Isaiah: "For here I am creating new heavens and a new earth; and the former things will not be called to  mind, neither will they come up into the heart."  (Isaiah 65:17; 66:22) This prophecy was initially fulfilled when faithful Jews returned to Jerusalem in 537 B.C.E. After their 70-year exile in Babylon.  In that restoration, they formed a cleansed society,  "a new earth," under a new governmental system, "new heavens."  The apostle Peter, however, pointed to a further application of the prophecy, saying: "But there are new heavens and a new earth that we are awaiting according to his promise, and in these righteousness is to dwell." ( 2 Peter 3:13)  John now shows that this promise is fulfilled during the Lord's day.  "The former  heaven and the former earth," Satan's organized system of things with its governmental structure influenced by Satan and his demons will pass away.  The turbulent "sea" of wicked, rebellious mankind will cease to exist.  In its place will be "a new heaven and a new earth"-a new society under a new government, God's Kingdom. -Compare Revelation 20:11. 

John continues:  "I saw also the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God and prepared as a bride adorned for her husband." (Revelation 21:2)  New Jerusalem is the bride of Christ, made up of the anointed Christians who remain faithful to death and  who are raised to become kings and priests with the glorified Jesus.  (Revelation 3:12; 20:6) Just as earthly Jerusalem became the seat of government in ancient Israel, the magnificent New Jerusalem and her Bridegroom make up the government of the new system of things.  This is the new heaven.  The 'bride comes down out of heaven,' not literally, but in the sense of directing attention to the earth.  The Lamb's bride  is to be his loyal  helpmeet in operating a  righteous government over all mankind.  A blessing indeed for the new earth! 

Next time: Chapter Forty-Two -A New Heaven and a New Earth -Continued 

From the book of Revelation 

Chapter Forty-One - God's Day of Judgment -Its Joyful Outcome!

The End of Death and Hades

Next, John describes something truly wonderful:  "And death and Hades were hurled into the lake of fire.  This means the second death, the lake of fire. Furthermore, whoever was not found written in the book of life was hurled into the lake of fire." (Revelation  20:14, 15)  By the end of the millennial Judgment Day, "death and Hades" are completely removed.  Why does this involve a thousand years?  Hades, the common grave of all mankind, is emptied when the last one of God's memory is resurrected.  But as long as any humans are tainted b y inherited sin, Adamic death is still with them. All those  resurrected on earth, as well as  the great crowd that survives Armageddon,will need to obey what is written in the scrolls until Jesus' ransom merit has been applied  in fully removing sickness, old age, and other inherited disabilities.  Then Adamic death, along with Hades is "hurled into the lake of fire." They will be gone forever!

Thus, the program that the apostle Paul describes in his letter to the Corinthians will come to completion.  "For [Jesus] must rule, as king until god has put all enemies  under his feet.  As the last enemy, [Adamic]death is to be brought to nothing." What happens next?  "When all things will have been subjected to him, then the Son himself will also subject himself to the One who subjected all things to him."  In other words, Jesus 'hands over the kingdom to his God and Father."  (1 Corinthians 15:24-28)  Yes, Jesus having conquered Adamic death through the merit of his ransom sacrifice, will hand over  a perfect human family to his Father, Jehovah.  It is evidently at this point, at the end of the thousand years, that Satan is released and the final test takes place  to determine whose names will remain permanently  recorded  in the scroll of life.  "Exert yourselves vigorously" so that your name may be among them! -Luke 13:24; Revelation 20:5. 

Next time: Chapter Forty-Two - A New Heaven and a New Earth 

From the book of Revelation 

Chapter Forty-One -God's Day of Judgment -Its Joyful Outcome!

Opening Other Scrolls

How must these resurrected ones demonstrate their obedience?  Jesus himself pointed to the two great commandments, saying:  "The firs is, 'Hear, O Israel, Jehovah our God is one Jehovah, and you must love Jehovah with your whole soul and with your whole heart and with your whole mind and with your whole strength.'  The second is this, 'You must love your neighbor as yourself.'"  (Mark 12:29-31)  There are also Jehovah's well-established principles that they must follow, such as to repudiate stealing, lying, murdering and immorality. -1 Timothy 1:8-11; Revelation 21:8. 

However, John has just mentioned other scrolls that will be opened during the Millennial Reign.  (Revelation  20:12)  What will these  be? At times, Jehovah has given specific instructions for particular situations. For example,  in Moses' day, he provided a  detailed series of laws that meant life for the Israelites if they obeyed.  (Deuteronomy 4:40; 32:45-47)  During the first century, new instructions were given to help faithful ones to follow Jehovah's principles under the Christian system of things. (Matthew 28:19, 20; John 13:34; 15:9, 10) Now John reports that the dead are to be "judged out of those things written in the scrolls according to their deeds."  Evidently, then, the opening of these scrolls will publish Jehovah's detailed requirements for mankind during the thousand years.  By applying in their lives the regulations and commandments of those scrolls, obedient humans will be able to lengthen their days, attaining finally to everlasting life.

What an extensive campaign of theocratic education will be needed! In 1987 Jehovah's Witnesses worldwide were conducting, on the average, 3, 005,048 Bible studies in various locations. But during the resurrection, countless millions of studies, based on the Bible and the new scrolls, will no doubt be conducted!  All of God's people will need to become teachers and to exert themselves. Resurrected ones, as they progress, will no doubt share in this vast teaching program.  Likely, the resurrection will proceed in such a way that those who are alive may have the joy of welcoming and instructing  former family members and acquaintances, who, in turn, may welcome and instruct others.   (Compare 1 Corinthians 15:19-28, 58)  The more than three million  witnesses of Jehovah who are active in spreading the truth today, are laying a good foundation for the privileges they hope to have during the  resurrection. -Isaiah 50:4; 54:13. 

With regard to the earthly resurrection, Jesus said that 'those  who did good things come out to a resurrection of life, those who practiced vile things  to a resurrection of judgment.'  Here "life" and "judgment" contrast  with each other,  showing that those  resurrected ones who "practiced vile things" after being instructed in the inspired Scriptures and scrolls are to be judged unworthy of life. Their names will not be written in the scroll, or book, of life.  (John 5:29)  This would also  be true of any who previously  followed a faithful course, but who for some reason, turn aside during the Thousand Year Reign. Names can be erased.  (Exodus 32:32, 33)  On the other hand, those who obediently  follow the things written in the scrolls will keep their names on the written record, the scroll of life, and continue living. For them, the resurrection will have proved to be one "of life."

Next time: Chapter Forty-One -God's Judgment -Its Joyful Outcome - The End of Death and Hades 

From the book of Revelation