Jesus corrects a wrong idea

 Jesus knew that some had been misinterpreted the rule of "an eye for an eye." He then corrected them when he said: "You heard that it was said: "Eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth.' However, I say to you: Do not resist the one who is wicked, but whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other also to him." -MATTHEW 5:38,  39.

Note Jesus' expression "you heard what it was said." He weas apparently referring to some religious leaders who taught retaliation. Bible scholar Adam Clarke noted: "It seems that the Jews had made this law [and eye for an eye} . . . a ground for authorizing private resentments, and all excesses committed by a vindictive spirit." By encouraging vindictiveness, those religious leaders distorted the intent of God's Law. -MARK 7:13.

In contrast, Jesus emphasized that love is the dominant spirit of God's Law. He said: "You must love Jehovah God . . . 'This is the greatest and first commandment. The second like it is this: 'You must love your neighbor as yourself.' On these two commandments the whole Law hangs." (Matthew 22:27-40) Jesus taught that love, not vindictiveness, would identify his true followers. -  JOHN 13:34, 35.

Next time: "Choose for Yourselves . . . Whom You Will Serve" 

From the jw.org publications