What Does "an Eye for an Eye" Mean?/The Bible's answer - Conclusion

 Jesus corrects a wrong idea

Jesus knew that some had misinterpreted the rule of "an eye for an eye." He corrected them when he said: "You heard that it was said: 'Eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth.' However, I say to you: Do not resist the one who is wicked, but whoever slaps you on your righ cheek, turn the other also to him." - MATTHEW 5:38, 39. 

Note Jesus' expression "you heard that it was said." He was apparently referring to some Jewish religious leaders who taught retaliation.  Bible scholar Adam Clarke noted: "It seems that the Jews made this law [an eye for an eye] . . . a ground for authorizing private resentments, and all the excesses committed by a vindictive spirit." By encouraging vindictiveness, those religious leaders distorted the intent of God's Law. - MARK 7:13.

In contrast, Jesus emphasized that love is the dominant spirit of God's Law. He said: "You must love Jehovah your God . . .'This is the greatest and first commandment. The second like it, is like this: "You must love your neighbor as yourself.' On these two commandments the whole law hangs." (Matthew 22:37-40) Jesus taught that love, not vindictiveness, would identify his true followers. - JOHN 13:34, 35.

Next time: Predicting the Future

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