What Does "an Eye for an Eye" Mean? - Does the "Eye for an Eye" Rule Apply to Christians?

No, this rule is not binding on Christians. It was part of the Mosaic Law, which Jesus' sacrificial death abolished." -Romans 10:4.

Even so, the rule provides insight into God's way of thinking. For example, it shows that God values justice. (Psalm 89:14) It also reveals his standard of justice-namely, that wrongdoers should be disciplined "to the proper degree." - JEREMIAH 30:11,

Misconceptions About the "Eye for an Eye" Rule

Misconception: The "eye for an eye" rule was excessively harsh. 

Fact: The rule did not authorize a heavy-handed, cruel application of justice.  Rather, when properly applied, it mean that qualified judges would impose retribution for an offense only after first considering the circumstances involved and the extent to which the offense was deliberate. (Exodus 21:28-30; Numbers 35:22-25) The "eye for an eye" rule thus acted as a restraint against extremes in punishment.

Misconception:  The "eye for an eye" rule authorized an endless cycle of personal vengeance.

Fact:  The Mosaic Law itself stated:"You must not take vengeance nor hold a grudge against the sons of your people." (Leviticus 19:18)  Rather than promoting personal vengeance, the Law encouraged people to trust in God and in the legal system that he had authorized to right any wrongs. -- DEUTERONOMY 32:35. 

Next time: What Does "an Eye for an Eye" Mean? - Jesus Corrects a Wrong Idea

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