Trust in an Imperfect World

The Integrity of Job

Job's stand, maintaining his integrity under test, is well-known. Interestingly, Job did not understand why disaster came upon him. He did not know that Satan had imputed false motives to him, alleging that Job served God for selfish reasons and claiming that to save his own skin , Job would willingly break his integrity. God allowed Job to undergo some very trying experiences so as to show that Satan was wrong. -Job 1:6-12; 2:1-8.

Three false friends entered the picture. They deliberately misrepresented God's standards and purposes. Even Job's wife also unable to see the issue, failed to encourage her husband in his time of extreme need. (Job 2:9-13) But Job stood firm. "Until I expire I shall not take away my integrity, from myself! On my justness I have laid hold, and I shall not let it go; my heart will not taunt me for any of my days." -Job 27:5, 6.

Job's sterling example, along with the integrity of many other faithful men and women, as recorded in the Bible, proved Satan a liar.

Next time: Integrity and the Christian Ministry

Watchtower, 1997

Trust in an Imperfect World

Trustworthy Under Test

Jesus was tested by Satan the Devil in an effort to break his integrity. He had to maintain his integrity through hardships and suffering, in contrast with Adam, whose obedience as a perfect man was tested simply by his being instructed to obey a divine law. In addition, Jesus had the pressure of knowing that upon his integrity rested the redemption of the human family. - Hebrews 5:8, 9.

Satan, determined to break Jesus' integrity, approached him when Jesus was at his weakest-after he had spent 40 days meditating and fasting in the wilderness. Three times he tempted Jesus-to turn stones into bread; to jump off the temple battlement, presuming that angelic intervention would save him and thus give a miraculous sign to prove his Messiahship; and to accept rulership of all the kingdom of this world in exchange for just one "act of worship" toward Satan. But Jesus rejected each temptation, maintaining his integrity to Jehovah. -Matthew 4:1-11; Luke 4:1-13.

Next time: The Integrity of Job

Watchtower, 1997

Trust in an Imperfect World

The Basis of Integrity

King David of Israel made many mistakes including his well-documented adulterous relationship with Bath-sheba. ( 2 Samuel 11:1-27) David's many failings served to highlight that he was far from perfect. What, though, did Jehovah see in the man? Addressing David's son, Solomon, Jehovah said: "Walk before me, just as David your father walked , with integrity of heart and with uprightness." (1 Kings 9:4) Despite his may mistakes, David's basic trustworthiness was recognized by Jehovah. Why?"

David gave the answer when he told Solomon: "All hearts Jehovah is searching, and every inclination of the thoughts he is discerning." ( 1 Chronicles 28:9) David made mistakes, but he was humble, and he wanted to do what was right. He consistently accepted reproof and correction-indeed, he asked for it. "Examine me, O Jehovah, and put me to the test; refine my kidneys and my heart: was his request. (Psalm 26:2) And refined David was. The constraints resulting from his sin with Bath-sheba, for example, lasted until the end of his life. Still, David never tried to justify his wrongdoing. (2 Samuel 12:1-2) More important, he never swerved from true worship. For this reason, and because of David's genuine, heartfelt contrition and repentance, Jehovah was prepared to forgive his sins and accept him as a man of integrity. -See also Psalm 51.

Next time:Trustworthy Under Test

Watchtower, 1997

Trust in an Imperfect World

Original Loss of Integrity

Just as the existence of Adam, the first man, is denied by many today, so too is Satan the Devil, brushed aside as a figment of mythology. But no less an authority than Jesus Christ tells us that this one "did not stand fast in the truth," in other words, he was untrustworthy. (John 8:44) and it was at Satan's intstigation that Adam and his wife, Eve, rebelled against Jehovah and broke their integrity under test. -Genesis 3:1-19.

Because we all descend from Adam, we all inherit the tendency to sin. The wise man Solomon stated: "There is no man righteous in the earth that keeps doing good and does not sin." (Ecclesiastes 7:20) Still, any human can be trustworthy. How is this possible? Because it does not take a perfect man to keep integrity.

Next time: The Basis of Integrity

Watchtower, 1997

Trust in an Imperfect World

"THE good that I wish I do not do, but the bad that I do not wish is what I practice." Do you find this to be true in your case? Be encouraged to know that the apostle Paul had the same problem; yet he was a man of outstanding Christian integrity. Is this not a contradiction? In his letter to the Christians in Rome, Paul analyzed the problem: "If, now, what I do not wish is what i do,the one working it out is no longer I, but the sin dwelling in me." To what sins does he refer, and how did he overcome it so as to be a man of integrity? -Romans 7:19, 20.

Earlier in his letter, Paul wrote: "Through one man sin entered into the world and death through sin, and thus death spread to all men because they had all sinned." The "one man" was Adam. (Romans 5:12, 14) Adamic sin-the sin of the first man, Adam -is the cause of the inbred imperfections of the human race and an underlying reason why keeping integrity is a real challenge.

Paul's view of "original sin," as it used to be termed, is not widely accepted today because the Bible's account of creation has been rejected in theological circles in favor of theories of evolution. "Scholars have thrust the whole passage aside" is how one modern commentary on Romans 5:12-145 puts it. Yet a hundred years ago, Bible commentaries consistently explained that "when Adam sinned . . .he tainted with that sin and with its consequences all his progeny."

Next time: Original Loss of Integrity

Watchtower, 19997

What Happened to Integrity?

Integrity's Fluctuating Standards

Integrity does not, of course, mean perfection, but it does reflect a basic quality in a person. In our get-rich-quick world, integrity may be seen as an encumbrance, not a virtue. For example, student use of sophisticated gadgets to cheat on exams is on the increase, and these new devices are almost impossible to detect. One British University professor claims that more than half of all British students have cheated, and Britain is surely not alone.

Not to be overlooked is the cost to innocent people when untrustworthy individuals lie and deceive. Take the case of the Indian town of Bhopal where, in 1984, toxic gas killed more than 2,500 men, women and children and injured hundreds of thousands more. The Sunday Times reported: "Relief schemes to help the victims are mired in corruption . . .The task of sifting through legitimate cases has been complicated by thousands of bogus claims, forged documents and fake evidence." As a result ten years later barely $3,500,000 of a $470,000,000 damages settlement had been distributed to those in need.

What about religion? How does it rate in this matter of integrity? Sadly, standards are often no higher than in the secular world. Take as an example, Roman Catholic bishop Eamon Casey, who confessed to fathering an illegitimate son, now a teenager. Casey's situation, as Britain's Guardian newspaper pointed out, was "far from unique," In a similar vein, The Times reported: "The truth about Bishop Casey's disgrace is not that his misdeed was exceptional, but that cheating on celibacy is neither new nor rare." Supporting this contention, The Glasgow Herald, Scotland, claims that only 2 percent of Roman Catholic clergy in the United States have avoided both heterosexual and homosexual relationships. Whether this figure is accurate or not, it indicates the reputation of Catholic priests in the matter of morality.

Face with such examples, is it possible for an individual to keep moral integrity? Is it worth it? What would it require, and what are the rewards for doing so?

Next time:Trust in an Imperfect World

Watchtower,1997

What Happened to Integrity?

A LITTLE over one hundred years ago, Barney Barnato, a diamond speculator, returned to England from South Africa. Upon his arrival he took exception to a newspaper story written about him. So he gave the editor some handwritten notes for a second article, "just putting things right," with a check for a large sum of money.

The editor, J.K. Jerome, threw the notes into the wastepaper basket and gave the check back. Surprised, Barnato immediately doubled his offer. That was likewise rejected. "How much do you want?" He asked. Recalling the incident, Jerome says: "I explained to hm it wasn't done-not in London." His editorial integrity was definitely not for sale.

"Integrity" has been defined as "moral uprightness and honesty." A person of integrity is worthy of trust. But today, improbity -a lack of integrity-is undermining all walks of life.

In Britain the media have popularized the word "sleaze" to describe the loss of moral integrity. As The Independent newspaper put it, sleaze covers "everything from love affairs and local government gerrymandering to kickbacks or big expert orders. "No area of life is exempt.

Next time: Integrity's Fluctuating Standards

Watchtower, 1997

WHEN GENEROSITY ABOUNDS

What Are the Present Needs?

In recent years Jehovah's Witnesses have been registered in many countries where their work was previously restricted. As a result, many of these lands have seen a tremendous growth in the number of publishers. Understandably, Bibles and Bible-based literature is in great demand.

So are Kingdom Halls. some 9,000 new Kingdom Halls are needed around the world right now. If one Kingdom Hall were to be built each day, it would require more than 24 years to meet present needs! Meantime, about seven new congregations are being formed daily, many of them in parts of the world where finances are limited. On the other hand, many of these places do not require expensive buildings. In some places, a Kingdom Hall that fills the need and serves as a good witness to the community can be completed for as little as $6,000.

In the first century, certain Christians were better off financially than were others, so the apostle Paul wrote: " By means of an equalizing your surplus just now might offset their deficiency, in order that their surplus might also come to offset your deficiency, that an equalizing might take place." (2 Corinthians 8:14) Today, a similar "equalizing" is providing funds needed to supply Bibles, Bible literature, Kingdom Halls, disaster relief and other things in many parts of the world. What a blessing such giving is-both to the giver and to the receiver! -Acts 20:35.

As indicated by the letters the Society receives from generous-hearted people, many readers of this magazine wish to help out but are unsure of the various ways in which contributions can be made. No doubt the accompanying box will help to answer their questions.

During Solomon's glorious reign, "all the kings of the earth" who heard of him came to visit him. Yet, the Bible names only one ruler-the queen of Sheba. ( 2 Chronicles 9:23) What a sacrifice she made! But she was richly rewarded-so much so that by the end of her visit, she was left "breathless and amazed." - 2 Chronicles 9:4, Today's English Version.

In the future, Jehovah the greatest King and Giver, will do much more than Solomon ever could for those who make sacrifices for Him. In response, these will stand "breathless and amazed," for not only will Jehovah reserve them through this fear-inspiring day of judgement but thereafter he will 'open his hand and satisfy the desire of every living thing.' -Psalm 145:16.

Next time: What Happened to Integrity?

Watchtower, 1999

WHEN GENEROSITY ABOUNDS

Giving to the Greatest Giver

Having received so much, appreciative ones naturally wonder what they in return can give to the greatest King and Giver, Jehovah God. The Bible reveals that the best gift we can give to Jehovah is "a sacrifice of praise." (Hebrews 13:15) Why? Because this sacrifice is directly related to the saving of life, a major concern of Jehovah in this time of the end. (Ezekiel 18:23) Additionally, giving of one's strength and time to help the sick, the depressed, and others is an acceptable sacrifice. -1 Thessalonians 5:14; Hebrews 13:16; James 1:27.

Financial contributions play a key role. They make possible the production of Bibles, Bible-based literature, and the obtaining of places where Christians can congregate. (Hebrews 10:24, 25) Contributions also provide relief funds to help victims of wars and natural disasters.

To guide us in the matter of giving, God's Word sets out some fine principles. For example, it teaches that Christians give, not some set amount, but what they are reasonably able to give, doing so willingly, out of a cheerful heart. (2 Corinthians 9:7) Some can give much; others, like the needy widow in Jesus' time, may be able to give only a little. (Luke 21:2-4) Is it not remarkable that Jehovah-the Owner of the entire universe-values every well-motivated gift and sacrifice made in his name? -Hebrews 6:10.

In order that they may give cheerfully, Jehovah's people are kept informed of various needs and of effective ways in which those needs can be met. Jehovah's holy spirit, in turn,moves willing hearts to respond. In ancient Israel this procedure was followed in the building of the tabernacle and later, the temple. (Exodus 25:2; 35:5, 21, 29; 36:5-7; 39:32; 1 Chronicles 29:1-19) In the first century C.E., that same procedure enabled Christians t o have the resources they needed to take the good news of the Kingdom to the nations and to support the brothers in Israel during a famine. -Corinthians 16:2-4; 2 Corinthians 8:4, 15; Colossians 1:23. Likewise today, Jehovah has blessed his people, and he will continue to bless them, by giving them what they need to complete the greatest preaching and teaching campaign the world has ever seen. -Matthew 24:14; 28:19, 20.

Next time: What Are the Present Needs?

Watchtower, 1999

WHEN GENEROSITY ABOUNDS

Coming to the Giver of Wisdom

In modern times, millions have also been drawn to Jehovah's organization because they have perceived that "the Israel of God" are "a wise and understanding people," not by nature, but because God's perfect laws and principles guide them. (Galatians 6:16) Baptism figures show that in recent years hundreds of thousands of new disciples each year have said,in effect, to spiritual Israel: "We will go with you people." (Zechariah 8:23) How amazed these new ones are when they see the banquet of spiritual food that Jehovah has spread before his servants! They had never seen the like of it in their former religions. -Isaiah 25:6.

Next time: Giving to the Greatest Giver

Watchtower, 1999

WHEN GENEROSITY ABOUNDS

IF YOU had the opportunity to present a gift to a king, what would you give him? What if he were the wealthiest and wisest ruler in the world? Could you think of any gift that would please him? Some three thousand years ago, the queen of Sheba had to ponder those questions while preparing to visit just such a ruler -King Solomon of Israel.

Her gift, the Bible tells us, included 120 talents of gold "and a very great deal of balsam oil and precious stones." At today's prices, the gold alone was worth about $40, 000,000. Balsam oil, an aromatic and medicinal oil, was ranked with gold as a precious commodity. While the Bible does not say how much oil the queen gave Solomon, it does tell us that her gift remained unequaled. -1 Kings 10:10.

The queen of Sheba was obviously a wealthy and generous woman. What is more, her generosity was returned to her. "King Solomon," the Bible says, "gave the queen of Sheba all her delight for which she had asked,besides the value of what she brought to the king." (2 Chronicles 9:12) True, it may have been the custom for royalty to exchange gifts; yet, the Bible specifically mentions Solomon's "openhandedness." ( 1Kings10:13) Solomon himself wrote: "The generous soul will itself be made fat, and the one freely watering others will himself also be freely watered." -Proverbs 11:25.

Of course,the queen of Sheba also made a big sacrifice in time and effort to visit Solomon. Apparently Sheba was in the area of the present-day Republic of Yemen; so the queen and her camel train traveled well over 1,000 miles to Jerusalem. As Jesus said, "she came from the ends of the earth." Why did the queen of Sheba go to so much trouble? She came primarily "to hear the wisdom of Solomon." -Luke 11:31. First Kings 10:1, 2 says that the queen of Sheba "came to test [Solomon] with perplexing questions . . . [she]began to speak to him all that happened to be close to her heart." How did Solomon respond? "Solomon, in turn, went on to tell her all her matters. There proved to be no matter hidden from the king that he did not tell her." -1 Kings 10:3

Astounded at what she heard and saw, the queen humbly replied: "Happy are these servants of yours who are standing before you constantly, listening to your wisdom!" (1 Kings 10:4-8) She did not pronounce Solomon's servants happy because they were surrounded by opulence-although they were. Rather, Solomon's servants were blessed because they could constantly listen to Solomon's God-given wisdom. What a fine example the queen of Sheba is for Jehovah's people today, who bask in the wisdom of the Creator himself and that of his Son, Jesus Christ!

Also noteworthy was the queen's next comment to Solomon: "May Jehovah your God come to be blessed." (1 Kings 10:9) Evidently,she saw Jehovah's hand in Solomon's wisdom and prosperity. This accords with what Jehovah earlier promised to Israel. 'Keeping my regulations,' he said, "is wisdom on your part and understanding on your part before the eyes of the peoples who will certainly say, "This great nation is undoubtedly a wise and understanding people.' " - Deuteronomy 4:5-7.

Next time:Coming to the Giver of Wisdom

Watchtower, 1999

BENEFITS FROM LOVING GOD'S WORD

Glorious Future Benefits

The sowing of Kingdom seed continues to bring great benefits to mankind. In recent years more than 300,000 persons each year have allowed the Bible's message to take root in their hearts to the extent that they have dedicated their lives to Jehovah and symbolized this by means of water baptism. what a glorious future awaits them!

Soon, lovers of God's Word know that Jehovah God will rise up to magnify his name. "Babylon the Great," the world empire of false religion, will be destroyed. (Revelation 18:2, 8) Then, those who refuse to live in harmony with God's Word will be put to death by the King, Jesus Christ. (Psalm 2:9-11; Daniel 2:44) Afterward, God's Kingdom will bring permanent relief from crime, war and other disasters. There will no longer be need to comfort people because of pain, sickness and death. -Revelation 21:3, 4.

What glorious good works will then be accomplished by those who love God's Word! Armageddon survivors will start with the joyful task of transforming this earth into a paradise. They will have the thrilling privilege of preparing for the needs of dead humans who are now resting in the grave and held in God's memory with the prospect of sharing in the resurrection of the dead. (John 5:28, 29) During that time, perfect direction will flow to earth's inhabitants from the Sovereign Lord, Jehovah, through his exalted Son, Jesus Christ. 'Scrolls will be opened,' revealing Jehovah's instructions for new world living. -Revelation 20:12.

In Jehovah's due time, the complete body of faithful anointed Christians will be raised to their heavenly reward as "joint heirs with Christ." (Romans 8:17) During the Thousand Year Reign of Christ, all humans on earth who love God's Word will be uplifted to perfection of mind and body. After proving faithful under a final test, they will be rewarded with everlasting life and will come to enjoy "the glorious freedom of the children of God." (Romans 8:21; Revelation 20:1-3, 7-10) What a wonderful time that will be! Truly, whether Jehovah has granted us a heavenly or an earthly hope, an enduring love of his Word and a determination to live according to godly wisdom will safeguard us. And in the future it 'will glorify us because we embrace it.' -Proverbs 4:6, 8.

Next time: WHEN GENEROSITY ABOUNDS

Watchtower, 1999

BENEFITS FROM LOVING GOD'S WORD

"Bearing Fruit in Every Good Work"

The apostle Paul too spoke of the need to bear fruit, and he linked bearing fruit with God's Word. He prayed that his fellow believers " "be filled with the accurate knowledge of [God's]will in all wisdom and spiritual comprehension, in order to walk worthily of Jehovah to the end of fully pleasing him as you go on bearing fruit in every good work." -Colossians 1:9, 10; Philippians 1:9-11.

Paul thus shows that gaining Bible knowledge is not an end in itself. Rather, love for God's Word motivates us to"walk worthily of Jehovah "by continuing to 'bear fruit in every good work.' What good work? Preaching the good news of the Kingdom is the outstanding assignment for Christians in these last days. (Mark 13:10) in addition, those who love God's Word do their best to give regular financial support to this work. They delight in this privilege, knowing that "God loves a cheerful giver." (2 Corinthians 9:7) Their contributions go toward defraying the cost of operating the more than one hundred Bethel facilities from which the activity of Kingdom preaching is directed and in some of which Bibles and Bible literature are produced. Their contributions also help to defray the costs of large Christian conventions and of sending out traveling overseers, missionaries and other full time evangelizers.

Other good works involve the constructing of caring for centers of true worship. Love for God's Word motivates his worshipers to ensure that Assembly Halls and Kingdom Halls do not fall into neglect. (Compare Nehemiah 10:39) Since God's name appears inside and outside they be kept clean and attractive and that the conduct of those who worship inside such halls be above reproach. (2 Corinthians 6:3) Some Christians are able to do more. Love for God's Word moves them to travel long distances in order to share in building new places of worship in parts of the world where there is a need because of poverty or a lack of skills. - 2 Corinthians 8:14.

"Bearing fruit in every good work" also includes caring for family obligations and showing concern for fellow Christians. Love for God's Word motivates us to be sensitive to the needs of those "related to us in the faith" and "to practice godly devotion in [our]own household." (Galatians 6:10; 1 Timothy 5:4, 8) In this regard, it is a good work to visit the sick and comfort the mourning ones. And what fine work is accomplished by congregation elders and Hospital Liaison Committees in assisting individuals who face challenging medical situations! (Acts 15:29) There are a growing number of disasters-some of them natural and others caused by human folly. With the help if God's spirit, Jehovah's Witnesses have built up a fine record in many parts of the earth of providing quick relief to fellow believers and other victims of disasters and accidents. All of these are good fruits manifested by those who love God's Word.

Next time: Glorious Future Benefits

Watchtower, 1999

BENEFITS FROM LOVING GOD'S WORD

Conclusion of Prove Yourselves to Be "Good Soil"

Finally, there is the seed that falls on good soil. This points to people who receive the message with "a fine and good heart." Naturally, each of us would like to believe that he falls into this category. In the final analysis, though, it is God's view that counts. (Proverbs 17:3; 1 Corinthians 4:4, 5) His Word says that our having "a fine and good heart" is something that we prove by our actions from now until our death or until God brings an end to this wicked system of things. If our initial response to the Kingdom message is positive, that is fine. However, those with a fine and good heart accept God's Word and "retain it and bear fruit with endurance." -Luke 8:15.

The only sure way to retain God's Word in our heart is to read and study both privately and in association with fellow believers. This includes taking full advantage of the spiritual food provided through the channel appointed to care for the spiritual interests of Jesus' true followers. (Matthew 234:45-47) By such means, those who retain God's Word in their hearts are motivated by love to "bear fruit with endurance."

What fruit is born by the fine soil? In the natural world, seeds grow into plants that bear fruit containing the same kind of seed, which can then be scattered to bear further fruit. Similarly, for those with a fine and good heart, the seed of the word grows in them, causing them to progress spiritually until they, in their turn, can sow the seed in the hearts of others. (Matthew 28:19, 20) And their work of sowing is marked by endurance. Jesus showed the importance of endurance in sowing when he said: "He that had endured to the end is the one that will be saved. And this good news of the kingdom will be preached in all the inhabited earth for a witness to all the nations; and then he end will come." -Matthew 24:13, 14,

Next time: "Bearing Fruit in Every Good Work"

Watchtower, 1999

BENEFITS FROM LOVING GOD'S WORD

Prove Yourself to Be "Good Soil"

The importance of having a right view of God's Word was highlighted in one of Jesus' parables. As Jesus proclaimed the good news throughout Palestine, crowds gathered to hear him. (Luke 8:1, 4) Not at all, however, really loved God's Word. No doubt, many came to hear him because they wanted to see miracles or because they enjoyed his marvelous way of teaching. Hence, Jesus told the crowds an illustration: "A sower went out to sow his seed. Well, as he was sowing, some of it fell alongside the road and was trampled down, and the birds of heaven ate it up. Some other landed upon the rock-mass,and, after sprouting, it dried up because of not having moisture. Some other fell among the thorns, and the thorns that grew up with it choked it off. Some other fell upon the good soil, and, after sprouting it produced fruit a hundredfold." -Luke 8:5-8.

Jesus' parables showed that there would be different responses to the preaching of the good news, depending on the heart condition of the hearer. The seed being sown is "the word of God." (Luke 8:11) Or, as another record of the parable says, the seed is "the word of the kingdom." (Matthew 13:19) Jesus could use either expression, since the theme of God's Word is the heavenly Kingdom under Jesus Christ as King by means of which Jehovah will vindicate his sovereignty and sanctify his name. (Matthew 6:9, 10) In effect, then,the seed is the message of the good news in God's Word, the Bible, Jehovah's Witnesses highlight this Kingdom message as they sow seed in imitation of the original Sower, Jesus Christ. What response do they find?

Jesus said that some seed falls by the roadside and is trodden down. This refers to people who are too preoccupied for the Kingdom seed to take root in their hearts. Before they can develop a love of God's Word, "the Devil comes and takes the word away from their hearts in order that they may not believe and be saved." (Luke 8:12) Some seed falls on a rock-mass. This refers to people who are attracted to the Bible's message but do not let it affect their hearts. When opposition comes or when they find it hard to apply Bible counsel, "they fall away," because they have no root. (Luke 8:13) Then there are those who hear the word but are overwhelmed by the "anxieties and riches and pleasured of this life." Eventually, like plants entangled by thorns, "they are completely choked." -Luke 8:14.

Next time: Conclusion of Prove Yourself to Be "Good Soil"

Watchtower, 1999

BENEFITS FROM LOVING GOD'S WORD

Safeguarded From Lasting Harm

in what way is one safeguarded by wisdom gained from studying and applying God's Word? For one thing, he is safeguarded from Satan the Devil. Jesus taught his followers to pray for deliverance from the wicked one, Satan. (Matthew 6:13) Today, the need to include this request in our prayers is truly urgent. Satan and his demons were cast out of heaven following 1914, and consequently Satan has "great anger, knowing he has a short period of time." (Revelation 12:9, 10, 12) At this late date, his anger must be white-hot as he unsuccessfully wages war against those "who observe the commandments of God and have the work of bearing witness to Jesus." -Revelation 12:17.

Satan in his wrath continues to stir up trouble fro these Christian ministers and to foment violent persecution or cause other obstacles to their activity. He also wants to lure Kingdom proclaimers into focusing on such things as worldly prominence, the love of ease, the acquiring of material possessions, and the pursuit of pleasure, rather than on the Kingdom - preaching work . What safeguards God's faithful servants from surrendering to Satan's pressure or being entrapped by his snares? Of course, prayer, a close personal relationship with Jehovah, and faith in the certainty of his promises are vital. But all these are linked to a knowledge of and a determination to heed the reminders of God's Word. These reminders come through reading the Bible and Bible study aids, attending Christian meetings, heeding Scriptural counsel from a fellow believer, or simply by prayerfully meditating on Bible principles that God's spirit recalls to the mind. -Isaiah 30:21; John 14:26; 1 John 2:15-17.

Those who love God's Word are safeguarded in other ways. For example, they avoid the emotional distress and physical diseases that result from such things as drug abuse, the use of tobacco and sexual immorality. (1 Corinthians 5:11: 2 Corinthians 7:1) They do not contribute to strained relationship by gossip or unkind speech, (Ephesians 4:31) Neither do they fall victim to doubt by delving into the deceptive philosophies of the wisdom of the world. ( 1 Corinthians 3:19) By loving God's Word, they are safeguarded from things that could rob them of their relationship with God and the hope of everlasting life. They keep busy helping their neighbors to put faith in the wonderful promises contained in the Bible, knowing that they will thus 'save both themselves and those who listen to them.' - Timothy 4:16.

True, everyone-even those who love God's Word-is subject to "time and unforeseen occurrence." (Ecclesiastes 9:11) it is inevitable that some among us will experience natural disasters, serious sicknesses, accidents, or untimely death. Still, we are safeguarded . No calamity can bring permanent harm to a person who truly loves God's Word. Hence, we should not be overly concerned about what might happen in the future. After we take all reasonable precautions, it is better to leave matters in Jehovah's hands and not allow today's insecurity of life to rob us of peace. (Matthew 6:33, 34; Philippians 4:6, 7) Bear in mind the certainty of the resurrection hope and of a better life when God makes all thing new." -Revelation 21:5; John 11:25.

Next time: Prover Yourself to Be "Good Soil"

Watchtower, 1999

BENEFITS FROM LOVING GOD'S WORD

READING the Bible is essential for a Christian. However, merely reading it does not in itself demonstrate a love of God's Word. What if someone reads the Bible but then practices things that the Bible condemns? Obviously, he does not love God's Word in the way that the writer of Psalm 119 loved it. Loving God's Word led him to live in harmony with its requirements. - Psalm 119:97, 101, 105.

Living in harmony with God's Word requires constant adjustment of one's thinking and way of living. Such a course reflects godly wisdom, which means to make practical applications of knowledge and understanding gained from studying the Bible. "Love [wisdom], and it will safeguard you. Highly esteem it, and it will exalt you. It will glorify you because you embrace it. To your head it will give a wreath of charm; a crown of beauty it will bestow upon you." (Proverbs 4:6, 8, 9) What fine encouragement to develop a love of God's Word and be guided by it! Who does not want to be safeguarded, exalted, and glorified?

Next time: Safeguarded From Lasting Harm

Watchtower, 1999

HOW MUCH DO YOU LOVE GOD'S WORD?

Other Imitators of Christ

The apostle Paul wrote to fellow Christians: "Become imitators of me, even as I am of Christ." (1 Corinthians 11:1) Like his Master, Paul developed a fondness for the Scriptures. He confessed: "In my inmost self I dearly love God's Law." (Romans 7:22, The Jerusalem Bible) Paul quoted God's Word frequently. (Acts 13:32-41; 17:2, 3; 28:23)) When he gave his final instruction to Timothy, a beloved fellow minister, Paul emphasized the important part that God's Word should play in the daily life of every "man of God." -2 Timothy 3:15-17.

Many faithful servants of Jehovah in modern times have likewise imitated Jesus' love for God's Word. Early in this century, a young man received a Bible from a friend. He described the effect of this precious gift on him: "I determined to make it a must in my life to read a portion of the Bible each and every day." That young man was Frederick Franz, and his love of the Bible led to his enjoying a long and successful life in Jehovah's service. He is fondly remembered for his ability to quote entire chapters of the Bible from memory.

Jehovah's Witnesses place great emphasis on regular Bible reading. Each week, in preparation for one of their Christian meetings,the Theocratic Ministry School , they read several chapters of the Bible. Highlights of the assigned Bible reading are discussed during the meeting. Some Witnesses find it convenient to divide the week's Bible reading into seven smaller sections and read one section each day. As they read, they reflect on the material. When possible, they do additional research with the help of Bible-based publications.

You may need to 'buy out the time' from other activities in order to read the Bible regularly. (Ephesians 5:16) However, the benefits will far outweigh any sacrifices. As you develop the habit of daily Bible reading, your love for God's Word will grow. Before long, you will be moved to say with the palmist: "How I do love your law! All day long it is my concern." (Psalm 119:97) Such an attitude will bring great benefits now and in the future, as the next article will show.

Next time: BENEFITS FROM LOVING GOD'S WORD

Watchtower, 1999

HOW MUCH DO YOU LOVE GOD'S WORD?

God's Word Sustained Jesus

On one occasion, Jesus' parents found him sitting in the midst of the teachers at the temple in Jerusalem. How these experts in God's Law "were in constant amazement at his understanding and his answers"! (Luke 2:46, 47) That was when Jesus was 12 years old. Yes, even at a young age, he clearly had a fondness for God's Word. Later, Jesus used the Scriptures to rebuke the Devil saying: "Man must live, not on bread alone, but on every utterance coming forth through Jehovah's mouth." (Matthew 4:3-10) Soon after that, Jesus preached to the inhabitants of his hometown of Nazareth using the Scriptures. -Luke 4:16-21.

Jesus frequently quoted from God's Word to support his teachings. His listeners "were astounded at his way of teaching." (Matthew 7:28) And no wonder-Jesus' teachings came from Jehovah God himself! Jesus said: "What I teach is not mine, but belongs to him that sent me. He that speaks of his own originality is seeking his own glory; but he that seeks the glory of him that sent him, this one is true, and there is no unrighteousness in him." -John 7:16, 18.

Unlike the writer of Psalm 119, there was "no unrighteousness" in Jesus. He was sinless, the Son of God who "humbled himself and became obedient as far as death." (Philippians 2:8; Hebrews 7:26) Yet, perfect as he was, Jesus studied and obeyed God's Law. this was a key factor in his ability to maintain his integrity. When Peter used a sword to try to prevent his Master from being arrested, Jesus rebuked the apostle and asked: "Do you think that I cannot appeal to my Father to supply me at this moment more than twelve legions of angels? In that case, how would the Scriptures be fulfilled that it must take place this way.?" (Matthew 26:53, 54) Yes, the fulfillment of the Scriptures meant more to Jesus than escaping a cruel and humiliating death. What outstanding love for God's Word!

Next time: Other Imitators of Christ

Watchtower, 1999

HOW MUCH DO YOU LOVE GOD'S WORD?

A Prince Who Dared to Be Different

The contents of the 119th Psalm harmonizes well with what we know of Hezekiah when he was still a young prince. Some Bible scholars suggest that Hezekiah was the writer of the psalm. While this is not certain, we do know that Hezekiah had great respect for God's Word. By this life course, he showed that he was in heart harmony with the words at Psalm 119:97. Of Hezekiah, the Bible states: " He kept sticking to Jehovah. he did not turn aside from following him, but he continued keeping his commandments that Jehovah had commanded Moses." -2 Kings 18:6.

By all accounts, Hezekiah did not grown up in a godly family. His father King Ahaz, was a faithless idolater who had at least one of his sons-Hezekiah's own brother-burned alive as a sacrifice to a false god! (2 Kings 16:3) Despite this bad example, Hezekiah was able to "cleanse his path" of pagan influences by getting acquainted with God's Word. -2 Chronicles 29:2.

As Hezekiah grew up, he saw firsthand how his idolatrous father handled affairs of State. Judah was surrounded by enemies. There was Rezin,m the king of Syria, who joined with King Pekah of Israel in besieging Jerusalem. (2 kings 16:5, 6) There were the Edomites and the Philistines, who made successful forays into Judah and even captured some Judean cities. (2 Chronicles 28:16-19) How did Ahaz deal with these crises? Instead of appealing to Jehovah for help against Syria, Ahaz turned to the king of Asyria, bribing him with gold and silver, including that from the temple treasury. But that did not bring lasting peace to Judah. - 2 Kings 16:6, 8.

Eventually, Ahaz died and Hezekiah became king at 25 years of age. (2 Chronicles 29:1) He was relatively young, but that did not prevent him from becoming a successful king. Rather than imitate the conduct of his unfaithful father, he stuck to Jehovah's Law. This included a special commandment for kings: "When [the king] takes his seat on the throne of his kingdom, he must write in a book for himself a copy of this law from that which is in the charge of the priests, the Levites. And it must continue with him, and he must read in it all the days of his life,in order that he may learn to fear Jehovah his God so as to keep all the word of this law." (Deuteronomy 17:18, 19) By reading God's Word daily, Hezekiah would learn to fear Jehovah and avoid repeating the mistakes of his ungodly father.

Not only were the kings of Israel encouraged to give constant thought to God's Word but all God-fearing Israelites were to do so. The first Psalm describes a truly happy man as one whose "delight is in the law of Jehovah, and in his law he reads in an undertone day and night." (Psalm 1:1, 2) Of such a man, the psalmist says: "Everything he does will succeed." (Psalm 1:3) In contrast, of the one lacking faith in Jehovah God, the Bible says: "He is an indecisive man, unsteady in all his ways." (James 1:8) All of us want to be happy and successful. Regular, meaningful Bible reading can contribute to our happiness.

Next time: God's Word Sustained Jesus

Watchtower, 1999

HOW MUCH DO YOU LOVE GOD'S WORD?

Conclusion of A Palmist Who Loved God's Law

Christian youths do well to consider the psalmist's words. Young Christians are under attack today. The Devil would dearly love to corrupt the rising generation of Jehovah's worshipers. Satan's goal is to entice young Christians to give in to fleshly desires and break God's laws. Movies and television programs often reflect the Devil's thinking. The stars of such programs seem attractive and likable; immoral relations between them are portrayed as normal. The message? 'It is all right for unmarried people to have sexual relations as long as they truly love each other.' Sadly, each year a number of young Christians fall prey to such reasoning. Some experience shipwreck of their faith. So the pressure is on! But is the pressure so intense that it is impossible for you young people to cope? By no means! Jehovah has provided a way for young Christians to overcome unwholesome desires. They can resist any weapon the Devil can devise by 'keeping on guard according to God's Word, treasuring up God's sayings in their heart. How much time do you spend in regular personal Bible reading and meditation?

The writer of the 119th Psalm exclaimed: "How I love your law!" (Psalm 119:97) To which law was he referring? To Jehovah's revealed word, including the Mosaic Law code. At first glance some might dismiss the Law code as outdated and wonder how anyone could love it. However, as we meditate on the various features of the Mosaic Law, as did the psalmist, we can appreciate the wisdom behind that Law. Aside from the many prophetic aspects of the Law, there are its sanitary and dietary stipulations, which promoted cleanness and good health. (Leviticus 7:23, 24, 26; 11:2-8) The Law encouraged honesty in business practices and exhorted the Israelites to show empathy to fellow worshipers in need. (Exodus 22:26, 27; 23:6; Leviticus 19:35, 36; Deuteronomy 24:17-21) Judicial decisions were to be made with impartiality. (Deuteronomy 16:19; 19:15) As the writer of Psalm 119 gained experience in life, he no doubt saw how well things turned out for those who applied God's Law, and his fondness for it grew stronger. Similarly today, as Christians have success in applying Bible principles, their love and appreciation for God's Word intensifies.

Next time: A Prince Who Dared To Be Different

Watchtower, 1999

HOW MUCH DO YOU LOVE GOD'S WORD?

A Psalmist Who Loved God's Law

The writer of the 119th Psalm certainly had deep appreciation for God's Word. Who wrote that psalm? The writer is not identified in the Bible. From the context, however, we learn some details about him, and we know that his life was not problem free. Some of his acquaintances who were suppose to be worshipers of Jehovah did not share his love for Bible principles. Nevertheless, the psalmist did not allow their attitude to prevent him from doing what was right. (Psalm 119:23) If you live or work with someone who does not respect the Bible standards, you may see similarities between the psalmist's situation and your own.

Although a godly man, the psalmist was by no means self-righteous. He frankly acknowledged his own imperfections. (Psalm 119:5, 67) However, he did not allow sin to control him. "How will a young man cleanse his path?" He asked. His answer: "By keeping on guard according to your word." (Psalm 119:9) Then, underscoring what a powerful force for good God's Word is, the psalmist added: "In my heart I have treasured up your saying, in order that I may not sin against you." (Psalm 119:11) A force that can help us avoid sinning against God is powerful indeed!

Next time: Conclusion of A Psalmist Who Loved God's Law

Watchtower, 1999

HOW MUCH DO YOU LOVE GOD'S WORD?

"Form a Longing" for God's Word

As newborn infants, "wrote the apostle Peter, "form a longing for the unadulterated milk belonging to the word. (1 Peter 2:2) Just as a baby craves its mother's milk, Christians who are conscious of their spiritual need find exquisite delight in reading God's Word. Is that how you feel? If not, do not despair. You too can cultivate a longing for God's Word.

In order to do so, first discipline yourself to make Bible reading a regular habit, a daily one if possible. (Acts 17:11) You may not be able to spend an hour each day in Bible reading as Nasho Dori did, but quite likely you can set aside some time each day to consider God's Word. Many Christians arise a few minutes early in order to meditate on a Bible passage. what better way could there be to start the day? Others just before retiring. Still others read the Bible at some other convenient time. The important thing is to read the Bible regularly. Then, take a few moments to meditate on what you have read. Let us consider some examples of individuals who benefited from reading and meditating on God's Word.

Next time: A Psalmist Who Loved God's Law

Watchtower, 1999

HOW MUCH DO YOU LOVE GOD'S WORD?

HUNDREDS of millions of men and women own a copy of the Bible. But there is a difference between owning a Bible and loving God's Word. Can a person rightly claim to love God's Word if he seldom reads it? Of course not! In contrast, women who once had little regard for the Bible now read it every day. They have learned to love God's Word, and like the psalmist, they now make God's Word their concern "all day long." -Psalm 119:97.

One who learned to love God's Word is Nasho Dori. Along with fellow believers, he endured for many decades, serving Jehovah in his native Albania. During much of that time, Jehovah's Witnesses were banned, and these faithful Christians received little Bible literature. Yet, Brothers Dori's faith remained strong. How so? "My goal," he said, was "to read the Bible for at least an hour each day, which I did for some 60 years before my eyesight failed." Until recently, the entire Bible was not available in Albania, but Brother Dori had learned Greek as a child, so he read the Bible in that language. Regular Bible reading sustained Brother Dori through various trials, and it can sustain us as well.

Next time: "Form a Longing" for God's Word

Watchtower, 1999

PREPARE FOR THE MILLENNIUM THAT MATTERS!

THE THOUSAND YEAR REIGN of Christ will bring untold blessings to the human family. Under Jesus' loving direction, mankind will be lifted from its present sorry state to glorious perfection. Think of what that can mean for you. Radiant health! Imaging waking up each morning feeling better than the day before. Millions of men, women and children look forward to living during that happy time. They count on it, pray for it. Their study of the Bible has convinced them that these blessings can be theirs to enjoy.

Before he begins his Thousand Year Reign, however, Jesus Christ must rid the earth of all who oppose his rulership. he will do this at the battle called Armageddon in the Bible. (Revelation 16:16) Genuine Christians on earth will not fight in that war. It is God's war. And it will not be confined to a single geographic location. The Bible says that it will reach to the farthest corners of the earth. Enemies of Christ's rulership will be slain. None of them will escape! -Jeremiah 25:33.

Then Jesus will turn his attention to Satan the Devil and his demons. Picture the scene, as the writer of the book of Revelation saw it: "I saw an angel [Jesus Christ ] coming down out of heaven with the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand. And he seized the dragon, the original serpent, who is the Devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years." (Revelation 20:1, 2) Later, Satan and his demons will be destroyed forever. -Matthew 25:41.

"A great crowd, which no man [is]able to number," will survive Armageddon. (Revelation 7:9) Christ will guide these to benefit fully from "fountains of waters of life," just as a shepherd guides his sheep to lifesaving waters. (Revelation 7:17) Unhindered in their spiritual progress by Satan and his demons, these Armageddon survivors will gradually be helped to overcome their sinful tendencies until finally they reach perfection!

Under Christ's rulership, living conditions will steadily improve. Jehovah God, through Jesus Christ, will eliminate all causes of pain and sorrow. He "will wipe out every tear from their eyes, and death will be now more, neither will mourning nor outcry nor pain be anymore." (Revelation 21:4) The prophet Isaiah rounds out the picture, saying: "At that time the eyes of the blind ones will be opened, and the very ears of the deaf ones will be unstopped. At that time the lame one will climb up just as the stag does, and the tongue of the speechless one will cry out in gladness." (Isaiah 35:5, 6) And the dead, "the great and the small," will come back to life with the prospect of never having to die again! -Revelation 20:12.

Even now, the "great crowd" that will survive Armageddon are being gathered. They are getting ready for Christ's Millennial Reign. Although they do not know when that reign will begin, they are confident that in God's due time, it will be ushered in. You can be among them, but you too must get ready-not by selling your belongings and traveling to some geographic location, but by taking in accurate knowledge of Jehovah God and his purposes through a study of the Bible. At no cost or obligation, Jehovah's Witnesses will gladly show you how a study of the Bible can benefit you and your family. The publisher of this magazine will be happy to provide further information.

The Thousand Years - Literal or Symbolic?

Since most of the Bible book of Revelation was written in symbolic language, a question arises. What about the Thousand Year Reign of Christ mentioned in Revelation? Is it literal or a symbolic period?

There is every indication that a literal thousand year period is meant. Consider: The apostle Paul refers to the Thousand Year Reign of Christ, during which mankind is judged, as a day. (Acts 17:31; Revelation 20:4) The apostle Peter wrote that one day (24 hours) will Jehovah is as a thousand years. (2 Peter 3:8) That would argue that this judgment "day" is literally one thousand years long. In addition, at Revelation 20:3, 5-7) We read four different times, not of "a thousand years," but of "the thousand years." This would seem to indicate a period of definite length.

Next time:HOW MUCH DO YOU LOVE GOD'S WORD?

Watchtower, 1999

WHEN DOES THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BEGIN?

Will Their Millennial Hopes Be Dashed?

Nevertheless, some religious fundamentalist have great expectations for the year 2000. They believe that during the next few months, portions of the book of Revelation will have a literal fulfillment. Indeed, they see themselves as sharing personally in that fulfillment. For example, they point to the prophecy recorded at Revelation 11:3, 7, 8, which tells of two witnesses who prophesy in a "great city which is in a spiritual sense called Sodom and Egypt, where their Lord was also impaled." When they finish their witnessing, the two witnesses are killed by a ferocious wild beast that comes out of an abyss.

According to the report in The New York Times Magazine of December 27, 1998, the leader of one religious group "has foretold followers he is one of the two witnesses who is fated to announce the destruction of the earth and coming of the Lord-and then be slain by Satan in the streets of Jerusalem." Israeli authorities are understandably worried. They fear that certain extremists may try to "fulfill" the prophecy on their own-even if that means provoking an armed conflict! However, God does not need man's "help" to bring his purpose to fruition. All of the Bible's prophecies will be fulfilled in God's own time and in God's own way.

The book of Revelation was written "in signs." According to Revelation 1:1, Jesus wanted to reveal to "his slaves" (not the world in general) what would shortly take place. To understand the book of Revelation, Christ's slaves, or followers, would need God's holy spirit, which Jehovah gives to those who please him. If the book of Revelation is to be understood literally, even faithless people could read it and understand it. Then there would be no need for Christians to pray for holy spirit in order to understand it. -Matthew 13:10-15.

We have seen that according to Biblical evidence, the third millennium from Jesus' birth begins in the fall of 1999 and that neither the date nor January 1, 2000, nor January 1, 2001, has any special significance. Still, there is a millennium that deeply interests Christians. If not the third millennium, which one? The final article in this series will answer this question.

Next time: PREPARE FOR THE MILLENNIUM THAT MATTERS!

Watchtower, 1999

WHEN DOES THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BEGIN?

Does that matter? For example, would the start of the third millennium mark the beginning of the Thousand Year Reign of Jesus Christ, referred to in the book of Revelation? No. The Bible nowhere indicates any link between the third millennium and the Thousand Year Reign of Christ.

Jesus warned his followers against speculating about dates. He told disciples: "It does not belong to you to get knowledge of the times or seasons which the Father has placed in his own jurisdiction." (Acts 1:7) Earlier, Jesus revealed that even he did not then know when God would execute judgment on this wicked system, paving he way for Christ's Millennial Rule. He said: "Concerning that day and hour nobody knows, neither the angels of the heavens n or the Son, but only the Father." -Matthew 24:36.

Is it reasonable to expect that Christ will return exactly 2,000 years from the date of his birth as a human? No, it is not. Jesus must have known the date of his own birth. And he certainly knew how to count 2,000 years from that date. Yet, he did not know the day and hour of his coming. Obviously, it would not be that simple to pinpoint the date of his return! The 'times and seasons' were in the Father's jurisdiction-the time-table his alone to know.

Furthermore, Jesus did not command his followers to wait for him a specific geographic location. He told them, not to gather together and wait, but to scatter to "the most distant part of the earth" and make disciples of people of all the nations. He has never rescinded that command. -Acts 1:8; Matthew 28:19, 20.

Next time: Will Their Millennial Hopes Be Dashed?

Watchtower, 1999

WHEN DOES THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BEGIN?

HAVE you heard the claim that the third millennium will not begin in the year 2000 but in 2001? That claim is correct-up to a point. If we assume that Jesus Christ was born in what is now known as 1 B.C.E., as some once supposed, then December 31, 2000 (not 1999), will indeed mark the end of the second millennium, and January 1, 2001, the beginning of the thirde. However, today almost all scholars agree that Jesus Christ was not born in 1 B.C.E. Well, then, when was he born?

When Was Jesus Born?

The Bible does not reveal the exact date of Jesus' birth. It does say, however, that he was born "in the days of Herod the king." (Matthew 2:1) Many Bible scholars believe that Herod died in the year 4 B.C.E. and that Jesus was born before then-perhaps as early as 5 or 6 B.C.E. They base their conclusions about Herod's death on statements by the first-century Jewish historian Flavius Josephus.

According to0 Josephus, shortly before King Herod died, there was an eclipse of the moon. Bible scholars point to a partial lunar eclipse on March 11, 4 B.C.E., as proof that Herod must have died in that year. However, in the year 1 B.C.E., there was a total lunar eclipse on January 8 and a partial eclipse on December 27. No one can say whether Josephus was referring to one of the eclipses in 1 B.C.E. or to one in 4 B.C.E. Consequently, we cannot use Josephus' words to pinpoint the precise year of Herod's death. Even if we could, without more information we still could not determine when Josephus was born.

The strongest evidence we have of the date of Jesus' birth, comes from the Bible. The inspired record states that Jesus' cousin John the Baptizer began his career as a prophet in the 15th year of Roman Emperor Tiberius Caesar. (Luke 3:1, 2) Secular history confirms that Tiberius was named emperor on September 15, 14 C.E. John began his ministry during that time, and Jesus evidently started his ministry six months later. (Luke 1:24-31) This, combined with other evidence, would take place the beginning of Jesus' ministry in the fall of 29 C.E. The Bible states that Jesus was "about thirty years old" when he began his ministry. (Luke 3:23) If he was 30 years old in the fall of 29 C.E., he must have been born in the fall of 2 B.C.E. Now,if we count forward two thousand years from the fall of 2 B.C.E. (remembering that there was no zero year; hence, from 2 B.C.E.to 1 C.E. in two years). we realize that the second millennium ended and the third millennium began in the fall of 1999!

Next time: Conclusion of WHEN DOES THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BEGIN?

Watchtower, 1999

2000 A MARKED YEAR?

IS THERE anything special about the year 2000? People living in Western lands generally view it as the first year of the third millennium. Elaborate preparations to celebrate it are underway. Huge electronic clocks are being installed to count off the seconds until the new millennium dawns. Gala New Year's Eve balls are being organized. T-shirts bearing end-of-millennium slogans are being hawked at country stores as well as in big-city shopping malls.

Churches, large and small, will be joining in the year-long festivities. Early next year, Pope John Paul II is expected to travel to Israel to lead Roman Catholics in what has been called. "the Roman Catholic Churches jubilee celebration of the millennium." It is estimated that between two and a half million and six million tourists, from the devout to the curious, are planning to visit Israel next year.

Why are so many people planning to visit Israel? Speaking for the pope, Roger Cardinal Etchegaray, a Vatican official, said: "The year 2000 is a celebration of Christ and his life in this land. Therefore it is only natural that the Pope would come here." How is the year 2000 connected with Christ? The year 2000 is commonly thought to mark exactly 2,000 years from the birth of Christ. But does it? We shall see.

The year 2000 is even more significant to members of some religious groups. They are convinced that with the next year or so, Jesus will return to the Mount of Olives and the battles of Armageddon, spoken of in the book of Revelation, will be fought in the valley of Megiddo. (Revelation 16:14-16) In the anticipation of these events, hundreds of U.S. residents are selling their homes and most of their belongings and are moving to Israel. For the benefit of any who cannot leave their homes, a prominent U.S. evangelist has reportedly promised to broadcast the return of Jesus on television-in color!

In Western lands, plans to usher in the third millennium are intensifying. People in other lands, however, are going about their business. These people-the majority of the world's population-do not believe that Jesus of Nazareth was the Messiah. Neither do they necessarily accept the B.C.-A.D. style of dating. Many Muslims, for example, use their own calendar, according to which next year will be 1420-not 2000. Muslims number the years from the date the prophet Muhammad fled from Mecca to Medina. All in all, people worldwide use some 40 different calenders.

Should the year 2000 have meaning for Christians? Is January 1, 200, really a red-letter day? These questions will be answered in the following article.

Next time: WHEN DOES THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BEGIN?

Watchtower, 1999

What Can Be Done About Discouragement?

Vanquishing Discouragement

Whatever its causes, discouragement is a scourge that must be fought. Remember, though, that we are not alone in this fight. If we are discouraged, let us accept the help of our Christian companions, especially the elders. By doing so, we may lessen feelings of discouragement.

Above all, we need to turn to God for help in overcoming discouragement. If we prayerfully rely on Jehovah, he may help us to vanquish discouragement entirely. (Psalm 55:22; Philippians 4:6, 7) In any case, as his people we can share the sentiments of the psalmist who sang: "Happy are the people knowing the joyful shouting. O Jehovah, in the light of your face they keep walking. In your name they are joyful all day long and in your righteousness they are exalted. For you are the beauty of their strength; and by your goodwill our horn is exalted." -Psalm 89:15-17.

Next time: 2000 A Marked Year?

Watchtower, 1999

What Can Be Done About Discouragement?

Two of the Best Remedies

Once a diagnosis has been made, how can an individual find a good remedy? Personal study is one of the best methods available. Why? "It reminds us why we have to do what we do," remarked a traveling overseer. still another explained: "Preaching merely out of obligation become burdensome in time." But good personal study helps us to regain a sharp view of our role as we get closer to the end. In the same line of thought, the Scriptures repeatedly remind us of the need to be well fed spiritually in order to have true happiness in doing God's will. -Psalm 1L:1-3; 19:7-10; 119:1, 2.

Elders can help others to overcome discouragement by making encouraging shepherding calls on them. During these private visits, elders can show that each of us is greatly appreciated and occupies an important place among Jehovah's people. (1 Corinthians 12:20-26) Referring to fellow Christians, one elder said: "To underscore their value, I remind them of what they have accomplished in the past. I point out that they are precious in Jehovah's eyes and that the blood of his Son has been given in their behalf. this reasoning is always well received. Once this has been backed up with solid Biblical references, those who are discouraged are in a position to set new goals, such as family prayer and study and Bible reading." -Hebrews 6:10.

During shepherding calls, elders need to be careful not to make it appear that God is impossible to please. Instead, the elders can help discourage fellow worshipers to see that the load on Jesus' followers is light. Consequently our Christian service is a source of joy. -Matthew 11:28-30.

Next time: Vanquishing Discouragement

Watchtower, 1999

What Can Be Done About Discouragement?

Discouraging Personal Feelings

"Expectation postponed is making the heart sick, but the thing desired is a tree of life when it does come." (Proverbs 13:12) In the eyes of some of Jehovah's servants, the end of this system of things is not coming soon enough. Christians find the period in which we are living 'critical and hard to deal with,' just as many unbelievers do. -2 Timothy 3:1-5.

In contrast with unbelievers, however, Christians should rejoice to see in these trialsome conditions the "sign of Jesus' presence, which indicates that God's Kingdom will soon bring an end to this wicked system of things. (Matthew 24:3-14) Even when the situation gets worse-as it certainly will during the "great tribulation" -these events are a source of joy to us because they herald God's incoming new world. -Matthew 24:21; 2 Peter 3:13.

Mentally putting off the Kingdom's intervention in present-day affairs could causes a Christian to devote more and more time to material pursuits. If he were to allow such things as secular work and entertainment to take up all his time and energy, it would be hard for him to fulfill his Scriptural responsibilities properly. (Matthew 6:24, 33, 34) Such an attitude promotes frustration and thus discouragement. One traveling overseer commented: "It is unrealistic to attempt to build a poor imitation of the new system in this system of things."

Next time: Two of the Best Remedies

Watchtower, 1999

What Can Be Done About Discouragement?

Discouragement and Relationships

Certain human relationships, either in the family or in the congregation can cause discouragement. For instance, there is the feeling of not being understood. The imperfections of fellow believers may also discourage us. Once again, the Scriptures can be of great help to us.

"The whole association of brothers" worldwide makes up a large spiritual family. (1 Peter 2:17) But the feeling of belonging to a united people can fade when difficulties arise because of personality conflicts. Evidently, first-century Christians were not immune to such problems, since the apostle Paul repeatedly had to remind them to live together in unity. For example, he exhorted two Christian women-Euodia and Syntyche-to resolve their differences. -1 Corinthians 1:10; Ephesians 4:1-3; Philippians 4:2, 3.

If this is the problem, how can we rekindle a sincere love for our brothers and sisters? By reminding ourselves that Christ died for them and that they, like us, have exercised faith in his ransom sacrifice. We can also bear in mind that many of our brothers are prepared to imitate Jesus Christ by risking their lives for us.

Some years ago, in Paris, France, a young Witness did not hesitate to grab hold of a suitcase containing a bomb that had been put outside the Kingdom Hall. He ran down several flights of stairs before throwing it into a fountain, where it exploded. Asked what motivated him to risk his life in this way, he answered: "I realized that our lives were in danger. So I thought it was better for me to die alone that for all of us to be killed." What a blessing it is to have such companions who are ready to follow Jesus' example so closely!

Additionally, we can meditate on the spirit of cooperation that existed among Jehovah's Witnesses who were in the concentration camps during World War II. More recently, our brothers and sisters in Malawi just as faithfully stood their ground as true Christians. Does not the thought that our brothers in the local congregation would act in the same way under adverse circumstances move us to overlook or at least minimize daily tensions and difficulties? If we cultivate the mind of Christ, our everyday relations with fellow worshipers will be a source of refreshment, not discouragement.

Next time: Discouraging Personal Feelings

Watchtower, 1999

What Can Be Done About Discouragement?

Maintaining a Good Attitude

Having clearly in mind the goals set by Jesus will help us not to become discouraged in the face of indifference in the ministry. Christ wanted his disciples to search out deserving ones, not to perform mass conversions. On several occasions he pointed out that the vast majority would not accept the good news, just as most Israelites did not listen to the prophets of old. -Ezekiel 9:4; Matthew 10:11-15; Mark 4:14-20.

The "good news of the kingdom" is received with gratitude by individuals "conscious of their spiritual need." (Matthew 5:3; 24:14) They want to serve God in the way that he specifies. Hence the results of our activity are related more to the heart condition of the people than to our aptitude for presenting the message. Of course, we need to do our best to make the good news appealing. Yet, the results depend on God, for Jesus said: "No man can come to me unless the Father, who sent me, draws him." -John6:44.

Our evangelizing work makes Jehovah's name known. Whether people listen or not, our preaching activity contributes to the sanctification of Jehovah's holy name. Furthermore, by means of our evangelizing work, we prove that we are Christ's disciples, and we have the privilege of sharing in the most important mission being carried out in our day. -Matthew 6:9; John 15:8.

Next time: Discouragement and Relationships

Watchtower, 1999

What Can Be Done About Discouragement?

Obtaining Better Results

The joy that we draw from our ministry is partly related to the results obtained. How, then, can we have a more productive ministry? Well, we are "fishers of men." (Mark 1:16-18) Fishermen in ancient Israel went fishing at night when they could catch the most fish. We too need to analyze our territory so that we go "fishing" when the majority of the people are at home and are more receptive to our message. This may be in the evening on weekends, or at some other time. According to one traveling overseer, this is practical in areas where people work all day. He notes that evening witnessing often brings excellent results. Telephone or informal witnessing also enables us to reach more people.

Perseverance in the ministry produces good results. In Eastern Europe and in certain African countries, the Kingdom preaching work is progressing well, and this has resulted in fine increases. Similarly, many congregations have been formed in areas long considered unproductive or even in territory covered very frequently. However, what if yours is not producing such results?

Next time: Maintaining a Good Attitude

Watchtower, 1999

What Can Be Done About Discouragement?

Discouragement in Our Evangelizing Work

Jesus Christ was aware of the difficulties associated with the commission to make disciples. (Matthew 28:19, 20) He sent his followers forth as "sheep amidst wolves," knowing that their preaching activity would being persecution upon them. (Matthew 10:16-23) Yet, this was not a reason for them to become discouraged. In fact, God's servants who have prayerfully relied on Jehovah have often been strengthened by persecution. -Acts 4:2--31; 5:41, 42.

Even when Christ's disciples were not suffering intense persecution, they were not always favorably received. (Matthew 10:11-15) Likewise, the preaching work of Jehovah's Witnesses is not always performed with ease today. To many people, belief in God is a personal matter that they do not wish to discuss. Others want nothing to do with a religious organization toward which they have certain prejudices. Without a doubt, indifference, the lack of results, or various other problems can be formidable sources of discouragement. How can these obstacles be overcome?

Next time: Obtaining Better Results

Watchtower, 1999

What Can Be Done About Discouragement?

HOW can a person fight discouragement? This was the question put to several traveling overseers, who regularly visit congregations of Jehovah's Witnesses. Their answers can help us to analyze the causes of discouragement and the remedies for this condition that can affect any Christian.

More than analysis is needed to deal with discouragement, but the symptoms may include a lack of interest in prayer or in personal study, a slacking off in meeting attendance, the absence of enthusiasm, and even a certain coldness toward Christian companions. One of the most telling signs, however, is a drop in zeal for evangelizing. Let us examine the symptoms and consider some remedies.

Next time: Discouragement in Our Evangelizing Work

Watchtower, 1999

"Jehovah Himself Gives Wisdom"

'The Upright Will Reside in the Earth'

Summing up the objective of his counsel on wisdom, Solomon states: "The purpose is that you may walk in the way of good people and that the paths of righteous ones you may keep." (Proverbs 2:20) What a wonderful purpose wisdom serves! It helps us lead a happy and satisfying life that meets with God's approval.

Consider also the grand blessings that are in store for those who "walk in the way of good people." Solomon continues: "The upright are the ones that will reside in the earth, and the blameless are the ones that will be left over in it. As regards the wicked, they will be cut off from the very earth; and as for the treacherous, they will be torn away from it." (Proverbs 2:21, 22) May you be among the blameless who will reside forever in God's righteous world. -2 Peter 3:13.

Next time: What Can Be Done About Discouragement?

Watchtower, 1999

"Jehovah Himself Gives Wisdom"

"To Deliver You From the Bad Way"

In what way will wisdom, knowledge, thinking ability and discernment prove to be a safeguard? "[They are] to deliver you from the bad way," says Solomon, "from the man, speaking perverse things, from those living the paths of uprightness to walk in the ways of darkness, from those who are rejoicing in doing bad, who are joyful in the perverse things of badness; those whose paths are crooked and who are devious in their general course." -Proverbs 2:2-15.

Yes, those who cherish true wisdom avoid association with anyone "speaking perverse things," That is, things contrary to what is true and right. Thinking ability and discernment furnish protection against those who reject the truth only to walk in the ways of darkness and against those who are devious and who find pleasures in evil deeds. -Proverbs 3:32.

How grateful we can be that true wisdom and its associated qualities also protect us from the bad way of immoral men and women! Solomon adds that these qualities are "to deliver you from the strange woman, from the foreign woman, who has made her own sayings smooth, who is leaving the confidential friend of her youth and who has forgotten the very covenant of her God. For down to death her house does sink and down to those impotent in death her tracks. None of those having relations with her will come back, nor will they regain the paths of those living." -Proverbs 2:16-19.

"The strange woman," the prostitute, is portrayed as one who leaves "the confidential friend of her youth" -likely the husband of he young womanhood. (Compare Malachi 2:14) She has forgotten the prohibition on adultery that was a part of the Law covenant. (Exodus 20:14) Her tracks are leading to death. Those having company with her might never "regain the paths of those living," since sooner or later they may reach a point of no return, namely death, from which they cannot come back. A man of discernment and thinking ability is aware of the lures of immorality and wisely avoids getting entangled in them.

Next time: 'The Upright Will Reside in the Earth'

Watchtower, 1999

"Jehovah Himself Gives Wisdom"

When "Knowledge Itself Becomes Pleasant"

Personal study of the Bible-as essential requirement for seeking wisdom-is not necessarily a pleasant prospect for many people. For example, 58-year old Lawrence says: "I have always worked with my hands. Studying is hard for me." And 24-years old Michael, who did not enjoy studying in school says: "I had to force myself to sit down and study." Yet, a desired to study can be cultivated.

Consider what Michael did. He relates: "I disciplined myself to study for a half hour every day. Soon I could see the effect on my attitude, my comments at Christian meetings, and my conversations with others. Now I look forward to my study periods, and I hate to have anything interfere with them." Yes, personal study becomes an acquired taste when we see the progress we make. Lawrence too applied himself to Bible study and, in time, came to serve as an elder in a congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses.

To make personal study and enjoyable experience requires consistent effort. The benefits, though, are great. "When wisdom enters into your heart and knowledge itself becomes pleasant to your very soul," says Solomon, "thinking ability itself will keep guard over you, discernment itself will safeguard you." -Proverbs 2:10, 11.

Next time: "To Deliver You From the Bad Way

Watchtower, 1999

"Jehovah Himself Gives Wisdom"

You Will Not Fail

Often, a search for buried gems, gold or silver proves fruitless. This does not have to be the case with the search for spiritual treasures. Why not? "Jehovah himself gives wisdom," Solomon assures us, "out of his mouth there are knowledge and discernment." -Proverbs 2:6.

King Solomon was renowned for his wisdom. (1 Kings 4:30-32) The Scriptures reveal that he had knowledge of a variety of subjects, including plants, animals, human nature and God's Word. The discernment he displayed as a young king in settling the dispute between two women, each claiming to be the mother of the same child, helped to bring him international fame. (1 Kings 3:16-28) What was the source of his great learning? Solomon prayed to Jehovah for "wisdom and knowledge" and the ability "to discern between good and bad." Jehovah granted him these. -2 Chronicles 1:10-12; 1 Kings 3:9.

We too should pray for Jehovah's help as we diligently study his Word. The psalmist prayed: "Instruct me, O Jehovah, about your way. I shall walk in your truth. Unify my heart to fear your name." (Psalm 86:11) Jehovah approved of that prayer, for he had it recorded in the Bible. We can be confident that our earnest and frequent prayers for his help to find spiritual treasured in the Bible will not go unanswered. -Luke 18:1-8.

Solomon points out: "For the upright ones he will treasure up practical wisdom; for those walking in integrity he is a shield, by observing the paths of judgment, and he will guard the very way of his loyal ones. In that case you will understand righteousness and judgment and uprightness, the entire course of what is good." (Proverbs 2:7-9) What a reassurance this is! Jehovah not only gives true wisdom to those who sincerely seek it but also proves to be a protective shield for the upright ones because they manifest true wisdom and loyally conform to his righteous standards. May we be among those whom Jehovah helps to understand "the entire course of what is good."

Next time: When "Knowledge Itself Becomes Pleasant"

Watchtower, 1999

"Jehovah Himself Gives Wisdom"

Will You Put Forth the Effort?

A major factor in the pursuit of wisdom is the diligent study of the Bible. This study, though, should be much more than reading simply for the sake of getting information. Purposeful meditation on what we read is an essential part of studying the Scriptures. Gaining wisdom and discernment involves pondering over how we can use what we are learning in solving problems and in making decisions. Acquiring understanding calls for contemplating how the new material fits in with what we already know. Who will deny that such a relative study of the Bible requires time and energetic effort? The investment of time and energy is spent when 'seeking for silver and searching for hid treasures.' Will you 'buy out the opportune time' to do so? -Ephesians 5:15, 16.

Consider what great treasures await us if we with an honest heart dig deep into the Bible. why, we would find "the very knowledge of God" -the sound, stable life-giving knowledge of our Creator! (John 17:3) "The fear of Jehovah" is also a treasure to gain. How valuable this reverential awe of him is! The healthy fear of displeasing him must govern every aspect of our life, adding a spiritual dimension to all that we do. -Ecclesiastes 12:13.

A keen desire to search and dig for spiritual treasured should be burning within us to facilitate our search,Jehovah had provided excellent digging tools-the timely journals of truth The Watchtower and Awake! , as well as other Bible-based publications. (Matthew 24:45-47) For our education in his Word and ways, Jehovah has also provided Christian meetings. We need to attend these regularly, give ear to what is being said, put forth earnest effort to concentrate on and treasure up key thoughts, and think deeply about our relationship with Jehovah. -Hebrews 10:24, 25.

Next time: You Will Not Fail

Watchtower, 1999

"Jehovah Himself Gives Wisdom"

"Pay Attention to Wisdom"

In the loving words of a father, was King Solomon of ancient Israel says: "My son, if you will receive my sayings and treasure up my own commandments with yourself, so as to pay attention to wisdom with your ear, that you may incline your heart to discernment; if, moreover, you call out for understanding itself and you give forth your voice for discernment itself, if you keep working for it as for silver, and as for hid treasures you keep searching for it, in that case you will understand the fear of Jehovah and you will find the very knowledge of God." -Proverbs 2:1-5.

Do you see where the responsibility for gaining wisdom lies? In these verses, the expression "if you" appears three times. Clearly, it is up to each one of us to seek wisdom and its handmaidens-discernment and understanding. First, though, we need to "receive" and "treasure up" in memory the words of wisdom recorded in the Scriptures. For this we need to study the Bible.

Wisdom is the ability to put God-given knowledge to proper use. And how wonderfully the Bible makes wisdom available! Yet, it contains words of wisdom, such as those recorded in the books of Proverbs and Ecclesiastes, and we need to pay attention to these words. We also find in the pages of the Bible many examples that show the benefits of applying godly principles and the pitfalls of ignoring them. (Romans 15:4; 1 Corinthians 10:11) For instance, consider the account of greedy Gehazi, the attendant of the prophet Elisha. (2 Kings 5:20-27) Does it not teach us the wisdom of avoiding greed? And what about the tragic outcome of seemingly harmless visits made by Jacob's daughter Dinah to "the daughters of the land" of Canaan? (Genesis 34:1-31) Do we not readily discern the folly of bad associates? -Proverbs 13:20; 1 Corinthians 15:33.

Paying attention to wisdom entails acquiring discernment and understanding . According to Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, discernment is "the power or faculty of the mind by which it distinguishes one thing from another." Godly discernment is the ability to distinguish right from wrong and then to choose the correct course. Unless we 'incline our heart' to discernment or are eager to acquire it, how can we stay on "the road leading off into life?" (Matthew 7:14; compare Deuteronomy 30:19, 20) The study and application of God's Word imparts discernment.

How may we "call out for understanding" -the ability to see how the aspects of a subject relate to one another and to the whole? Age and experience, of course, are factors that can help us to develop greater understanding-but not necessarily so. (Job 12:12; 32:6-12) "With more understanding than older men I behave," said the psalmist "because I observe your [Jehovah's] own orders." He also sang: "The very disclosure of your words gives light, making the experienced ones understand." (Psalm 119:100, 130) Jehovah is "the Ancient of Days," and he has understanding infinitely superior to that of all mankind. (Daniel 7:13) God can impart understanding to an inexperienced one, enabling him to surpass in that quality even those older in years. Therefore, we ought to be diligent in studying and applying God's Word,the Bible.

The repeated phrase "if you" in the opening passage of the second chapter of Proverbs is followed by such expression as "receive," "treasure up," "call out," "keep seeking," "keep searching." Why does the writer use these expression of increasing intensity? Says one reference work: "The sage [here] emphasizes the necessity of earnestness int he pursuit of wisdom." Yes, must earnestly pursue wisdom and its related qualities-discernment and understanding.

Next time: Will You Put Forth the Effort?

Watchtower, 1999

"Jehovah Himself Gives Wisdom"

WHAT pursuits consume your time and energy? Is making a good name for yourself a matter of concern to you? Do you devote yourself to the gathering of the riches? How about pursuing a career in a certain field of endeavor or developing expertise in one or more branches of learning? Is cultivating good relationship with others importance to you? Is staying in good health your main concern?

All of the foregoing may seem to have some value. But what is of prime importance? The Bible answers: "Wisdom is the prime thing. Acquire wisdom." ( Proverbs 4:7) So how may we gain wisdom, and what are its benefits? The second chapter of the Bible book of Proverbs provides the answers.

Next time: "Pay Attention to Wisdom"

Watchtower, 1999

"Jehovah Himself Gives Wisdom"

"Jehovah Himself Gives Wisdom"

ARE YOU FULFILLING YOUR WHOLE OBLIGATION TO GOD!

Fulfill Your Whole Obligation

If we are wise and truly desire to fulfill our whole obligation to God, besides keeping his commandments, we will have reverential fear of displeasing him. Indeed, "the fear of Jehovah is the beginning of wisdom," and those observing his commandments have "good insight." (Psalm 111:10; Proverbs 1:7) Let us therefore act wisely and obey Jehovah in all things. Especially is this vital now, for the King Jesus Christ is present, and the day of judgment by him as God's appointed Judge is near. -Matthew 24:3; 25:31, 32.

Each one of us is now under divine scrutiny. Are we spiritually inclined, or have worldly influences been allowed to weaken our relationship with God? (1 Corinthians 2:10-16; 1 John 2:15-17) Whether young or old, let us do all we can to please our Grand Creator. If we obey Jehovah and keep his commandments, we will reject the vain things of the passing old world. Then we can entertain the hope of everlasting life in God's promised new system of things. (2 Peter 3:13) What grand prospects these are for all who fulfill their whole obligation to God!

Next time: "Jehovah Himself Gives Wisdom"

Watchtower, 1999

ARE YOU FULFILLING YOUR WHOLE OBLIGATION TO GOD!

Our Whole Obligation to God

Summing up his entire investigation, the congregator, Solomon says: "The conclusion of he matter, everything having been heard, is: Fear the true God and keep his commandments. For this is the whole obligation of man. For the true God himself will bring every sort of work into the judgment in relation to every hidden thing, as to whether is is good or bad." (Ecclesiastes 12:13, 14) A wholesome fear of, or reverential regard for, our Grand Creator will protect us, and hopefully, our families from pursuing a foolhardy course of life that could bring untold trouble and sorrow upon us and our loved ones. The wholesome fear of Gd is pure and is the very beginning of wisdom and knowledge. (Psalm 19:9; Proverbs 1:7) If we possess insight based on God's inspired Word and apply its counsel in all things, we will be fulfilling our "whole obligation" to God. No, it is not a matter of making a list of obligations. Rather, what is required is that we look to the Scriptures when resolving life's problems and always do things God's way.

We should realize that nothing escapes the notice of our Grand Creator. (Proverbs 15:3) He "will bring every sort of work into the judgment." Yes, the Most High will judge all things, including those hidden from human eyes. Awareness of such factors can serve as an incentive to observing God's commandment. But the greatest incentive should be love for our heavenly Father, for the apostle John wrote: "This is what the love of God means, that we observe his commandments; and yet his commandments are not burdensome." ( 1 John 5:3) And since God's commandments are designed to promote our lasting welfare, surely it is not only proper but also truly wise to observe them. This is not burden for lovers of the Grand Creator. They want to fulfill their obligation to him.


Next time: Fulfill Your Whole Obligation

Watchtower,1999

ARE YOU FULFILLING YOUR WHOLE OBLIGATION TO GOD!

Aids to Remembering Our Grand Creator

The congregator was in an excellent position to provide guidelines for our remembering our Grand Creator. Jehovah had answered his heartfelt prayers by granting him extraordinary wisdom. ( 1 Kings 3:6-12) Solomon made thorough investigation of the entire scope of human affairs. Moreover, he was divinely inspired to commit his findings to writing so as to benefit others. He wrote: "And besides the fact that the congregator had become wise, he also taught the people knowledge continually, and he pondered and made a thorough search, that he might arrange many proverbs in order. The congregator sought to find the delightful words and the writing of correct words of truth." _ Ecclesiastes 12:9, 10.

The Greek Septuagint rendering of those words reads: "And moreover, because he taught mankind wisdom; that the ear might find what is comely from parables, the preacher made diligent search to find pleasing words and a writing of rectitude-words of truth." (The Septuagint Bible, translated by Charles Thomson) Solomon endeavor d to reach the hearts of his readers with delightful words and truly interesting and worthwhile subjects. Since his words found in the Scriptures are the product of inspiration by holy spirit, we can without reservation accept his finding and wise counsel. - 2Timothy 3:16, 17.

Even in the absence of modern printing methods, there were plenty of books available in Solomon's day. How was such literature to be viewed? He said: "The words of the wise ones are like oxgoads, and just like nails driven in are those indulging in collections of sentences; they have given from one shepherd. As regards anything besides these, my son, take a warning: to the making of many books there is no end, and much devotion to them is wearisome to the flesh." -Ecclesiastes 12:11, 12.

The words of those possessing godly wisdom prove to be like oxgoads. How so? They prod the readers or listeners to make advancement in harmony with the wise words read of heard. Moreover, those who occupy themselves with "collections of sentences," or truly wise and worthwhile sayings are like "nails driven in," or solidly fixed. This may be so because the fine words of such individuals reflect Jehovah's wisdom and can therefore serve to stabilize and support the readers or listeners. If you are a God-fearing parent, should you not make every effort to inculcate such wisdom in the mind and heart of your child? -Deuteronomy 6:4-9.

Why, though, did Solomon say what he did about books? Well, compared with Jehovah's Word, the endless volumes of this world contain mere human reasoning. Much of this thinking reflects the mind of Satan the Devil. (2 Corinthians 4:4) Therefore, "much devotion" to such secular material produces little of lasting value. In fact, a great deal of it can be spiritually detrimental. Like Solomon, let us meditate on what God's Word says about life. This will strengthen our faith and draw us closer to Jehovah. Excessive attention to other books or sources of instruction can wear us out. Especially when such writings are the product of worldly reasoning that conflicts with godly wisdom are they unwholesome and destructive of faith in God and his purposes. So, then, let us remember that the most beneficial writings of Solomon's day and our own are those that reflect the wisdom of the "one shepherd," Jehovah God. He has provided the 66 books of the Holy Scriptures, and to these we should give paramount attention. The Bible and helpful publications of the "faithful slave"enable us to acquire "the very knowledge of God." -Proverbs 2:1-6.

Next time: Our Whole Obligation to God

Watchtower, 1999