THE BIBLE - A STORY OF SURVIVAL

THE BIBLE SURVIVED DECAY

THE THREAT:  Papyrus and parchment were the primary writing materials used by Bible writers and copyists." (2 Timothy 4:13)  How did those materials put the Bible's survival  in jeopardy?  

Papyrus tears, discolors, and weakens easily.  "A sheet can eventually decay into a skeleton of fibres and a handful of dust," say Egyptologists Richard Parkinson and Stephen Quirke.  "When in storage, a roll can grow mold or rot with the damp and can be eaten by rodents or insects, particularly by white ants, when it is buried."  Some papyrus, after their discovery, were exposed to excessive light or humidity, accelerating their deterioration. 

Parchment is more durable than papyrus, but it too degrades if mishandled or exposed to extreme temperatures, humidity or light.  Parchment is a target of insects.  Consequently, for ancient records, states the book Everyday Writing in the Graeco-Roman East,  "survival is the exception rather than the rule."  If the Bible had thus decayed, its message would have died with it. 

HOW THE BIBLE SURVIVED:  Jewish law compelled every king to "write for himself in a book a copy of this Law," the first five books of the Bible.  (Deuteronomy 17:18.) Moreover, professional copyists produced so many manuscripts that by the first century C.E., the Scriptures could be found in Synagogues throughout Israel and even in distant Macedonia!  (Luke 4:16, 17; Acts 17:11) How did some very old manuscripts survive until to day? 

Jews were known to put scrolls  containing scriptures into pitcher or jars to preserve them says New Testament scholar Philip W. Comfort.  Christians evidently continued that tradition. Consequently, some early Bible manuscripts have been discovered in clay jars, as well as dark closets and caves in exceptionally try regions.  

THE RESULT:  Thousands of portions of Bible manuscripts -some over 200 years old-survive to this day. No other ancient text has had so many manuscripts from so long ago. 

Next time: THE BIBLE-A STORY FOR SURVIVAL/THE BIBLE SURVIVED OPPOSITION

From The Watchtower magazine