Conclusion of Why is Sacrifice Needed?

No doubt Adam and Eve gave much thought to the identity of the promise Seed. When Eve gave birth to her firstborn son, Cain, she proclaimed:  "I have produced a man with the aid of Jehovah." (Genesis  4:1) Was she thinking that perhaps her son would turn out to be the Seed? Whether she did or not, Cain, as well  as his offering, proved to be a disappointment. On the other hand, his brother Abel showed faith in God's promise and was moved to offer some firstlings of his flock as a sacrifice to Jehovah. We read: "By faith Abel offered God a sacrifice of greater worth than Cain, through which faith he had witness borne to him that he was righteous." -Hebrews 11:4.

Abel's faith was not just faith in God in general, which Cain must also have had. Abel had faith in God's promise of  a Seed to bring about the salvation of faithful humans. It was not revealed to him how that would be worked out, but God's promise made Abel aware that someone would have to be bruised in the heel. Yes, he apparently concluded that blood would have to be shed-the very idea of a sacrifice.  Abel offered a gift involving life and blood to the Source of life, likely as a token of his intense longing for and in anticipation of faith was what made Abel's sacrifice pleasing to Jehovah, and in a limited way, it expressed the essence of sacrifice-a means by which sinful humans can approach God to gain his favor.  -Genesis 4:4; Hebrews 11:1, 6. 

The profound significance of sacrifice was made dramatically clear when Jehovah commanded Abraham to offer up his son Isaac as a burnt offering. Although that sacrifice was not literally carried out, it served as a picture of what Jehovah himself would eventually  do-offer up his only-begotten Son as the greatest  sacrifice ever in order to accomplish His will toward mankind.  (John 3:16) With  the sacrifices and offerings of the Mosaic Law, Jehovah set down prophetic patterns to teach his chosen people what they  must do to receive forgiveness for their sins and to solidify their hope for salvation. What can we learn from these? 

Next time: Sacrifices Acceptable to Jehovah

From the Watchtower magazine, 2000

Why Is Sacrifice Needed?

When Adam sinned, he did so  deliberately.  His taking and eating the fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and bad was an intentional act of disobedience. The penalty for that disobedient act was death, as God had clearly stated:  "In the day you eat from it you will positively die." (Genesis 2:17)  Adam and Eve eventually reaped the wages of sin-they perished. -Genesis 3:19; 5:3-5. 

What, though, about Adam's offspring?  Having inherited Sin and imperfection from Adam, they are subjected to the same alienation from God, hopelessness, and death that the first human couple experienced.  (Romans 5:14)  However, Jehovah is a God not only of justice and power but also-in fact, primarily -of love.  (1 John 4:8, 16) So he takes the initiative to heal the breach. After stating that  "the wages sin pays is death," the Bible goes on to say, "but the gift God gives is everlasting life by Christ Jesus our Lord." -Romans 6:23. 

What Jehovah God eventually dd to make good that gift was to provide something that would cover the loss resulting from Adam's  transgression. In Hebrew, the word ka-phar' at first probably meant "cover" or perhaps "wipe off," and it is also translated "atonement."  In other words, Jehovah provided a suitable means to cover over sin inherited from Adam and wipe out the damage that resulted so that those who qualify for that gift could be liberated from the condemnation of sin and death. -Romans 8:21. 

The hope of being set free from enslavement to sin and death was alluded to right after the first human pair sinned. Pronouncing his sentence on Satan, who was represented by the serpent, Jehovah stated:  "I shall put enmity between you and the woman and between your seed and her seed. He will bruise you in the head and you will bruise him in the heel."  (Genesis 3:15)  By that prophetic statement, a ray of hope burst froth for all who would put faith in that promise. There it is, however, a price to be paid for that liberation. THe promised Seed would not come and destroy Satan; the Seed must be bruised in the heel, that is to say, must suffer death though not permanently. 

Next time: Conclusion of Why is Sacrifice Needed?

From the Watchtower magazine, 2000

SACRIFICES THAT PLEASED GOD

"TO SACRIFICE seems as 'natural' to man as to pray; the one indicates what he feels about himself, the other what he feels about God," writes Biblical historian Alfred Edersheim.  From the time that sin entered into the world, it has brought the pain of guilt, alienation from God, and helplessness. Relief from these is needed. It is easy to understand that when people find themselves in such a desperate state, they feel the need to turn to God for help. -Romans 5:12. 

The first Bible record of offerings being made to God is in connection with Cain and Abel. We read: "It came about at the expiration of some time that Cain proceeded to bring some fruits of the ground as an offering to Jehovah. But as for Abel, he too brought some firstlings of his flock, even their fatty pieces." (Genesis 4:3, 4)  Next, we find that Noah, preserved by God through the Great Flood that destroyed the wicked generation of his day, was moved "to offer burnt offerings upon the altar " to Jehovah. (Genesis 8:20)  On several occasions, God's faithful servant and friend Abraham, moved by God's promises and blessings, 'built an altar and called on the name of Jehovah.'  (Genesis 12:8; 13:3, 4, 18) Later, Abraham met the greatest test of his faith when he was told by Jehovah to offer his son Isaac as a burnt offering.  (Genesis 22:1-14)  These accounts, though brief, shed much light on the subject of sacrifice, as we shall see.

From these and other Bible accounts, it is clear that offering some form of sacrifice was a fundamental part of worship  long before Jehovah gave specific laws regarding such. In line with that, one reference work defines "sacrifice" as "a religious rite in which an object is offered to a divinity in order to establish, maintain, or restore a right relationship of man to the sacred order." But this brings up some important questions worthy of our careful consideration, such as:  Why is sacrifice needed  in worship? What kind of sacrifices are acceptable  to God? And what meaning do ancient sacrifices have for us today?

Next time: Why Is Sacrifice Needed? 

From the Watchtower magazine, 2000

Hate Will Be Eradicated!

'But,' you may say, 'that's all well and good for the individuals involved. However, this will not make hatred disappear from our earth altogether.' True, even if you do not have hatred in your heart, you can still be its victim. So we to look to God for the real solution to this global problem. 

God purposes that all vestiges of hatred will soon be removed from the earth. This will take place under the rule of the heavenly government for which Jesus taught us to pray:  "Our Father who art in the heavens, Hallowed by thy name. Let your kingdom come. Let your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. -Matthew 6:9,10.

When that prayer is fully answered, conditions that foster hatred will exist no more. Situations that exploit it will have been eliminated. Propaganda, ignorance, and prejudice will have been replaced  by enlightenment, truth, and righteousness.  Then, indeed God 'will have wiped out every tear, death will be no more, and neither will mourning nor outcry nor pain be anymore.' -Revelation 21:1-4. 

Now even better news! There is irrefutable evidence that we are living in  "the last days." Thus, we can be confident that very soon we will see ungodly hatred vanish from this earth.  (2 Timothy 3:1-5; Matthew 24:3-14)  In God's promised new world,  a genuine spirit of brotherhood will exist because humankind will  have been restored to perfection. -Luke 23:43; 2 Peter 3:13. 

But you do not have to wait until  then to enjoy a genuine brotherhood. In fact, as illustrated in the accompanying accounts, Christian love has already found a place in millions of hearts, that could otherwise be filled with hatred. You too are invited to become part of that loving brotherhood!

Next time: SACRIFICES THAT PLEASED GOD 

From the Watchtower magazine, 2000 

Animosity Turned Into Friendship;

In recent years, thousands of immigrants have streamed into Greece searching for work. Worsening economic conditions, however, have reduced job opportunities, and this has intensified the struggle for employment. As a result of this, there is great animosity among various ethnic groups .  A typical example is the rivalry between immigrants from Albania and those from Bulgaria. In many areas of Greece, intense competition has taken place between people of these two groups.  

In the town of Kiato, in northeastern Peloponnisos, a Bulgarian family and an Albanian family started studying the Bible with Jehovah's Witnesses and got to know one another.  The application of Bible principles melted the animosity that exists between many from these two ethnic groups. It also contributed to a genuine brotherly friendship between these individuals. Ivan, a Bulgarian, even assisted  Loulis, the Albania, to find accommodations  next to Ivan's house. The two families often share their food and their few material belongings.  Both men are now baptized Witnesses of Jehovah and cooperate closely in preaching the good news. Needless to say, this Christian friendship does not go unnoticed by neighbors.

Next time: Hate Will Be Eradicated

From the Watchtower magazine, 2000 

Changing Attitudes

"True change can come only from the volition of the peoples involved," observed McGeary. And how can people's volition be changed?  Experience has shown that the most powerful, most motivating, and most enduring influence comes from God's Word, the Bible. This is because "the word of God is alive and exerts power and is sharper than any two--edged sword and pierces even to the dividing of soul and spirit, and of joints and their marrow, and is able to discern thoughts and intentions of the heart." -Hebrews 4:12. 

Admittedly, the uprooting of prejudice and hatred does not occur automatically, nor does it happen overnight. But it can be done.  Jesus Christ, the great motivator of hearts and  sensitizer of consciences, was able to move people to change. Millions have succeeded in following Jesus Christ's wise counsel:  "Continue to love your enemies and to pray for those persecuting you." -Matthew 5:44. 

True to his teachings, Jesus included in the group of his most trusted friends Matthew, a former tax collector, one who had been a hated outcast in Jewish society.  (Matthew 9:9; 11:19)  Furthermore, Jesus instituted a way of pure worship that would eventually embrace thousands of the previously excluded and hated Gentiles.  (Galatians 3:28) People from all around the then known world became followers of Jesus Christ.  (Acts 10:34, 35) These individuals became known for their surpassing love. (John 13:35) When hate-filled men stoned to death Jesus' disciples Stephen, his final words were:  "Jehovah do not charge this sin against them."  Stephen wanted the best for those who hated him. -Acts 6:8-14; 7:54-60. 

Modern-day true Christians have similarly responded to Jesus' counsel to do good, not just to their Christian brothers, but even to those who hate them.  (Galatians 6:10)  They are working hard to eliminate malicious hatred from their lives. Recognizing the powerful forces that can engender hatred within them, they can take positive action and replace hatred with love. Yes, as an ancient wise man said, "hatred is what stirs up contentions, but love covers over even all transgressions." -Proverbs 10:12. 

The apostle John stated: "Everyone who hates his brother is a manslayer, and you know that no manslayer has everlasting life remaining in him." (1 John 3:15) Jehovah's Witnesses believe that. As a result, they are now being integrated-from all ethnic, cultural, religious, and political backgrounds -into one united hate-free community, a genuine global brotherhood. 

Next time: Animosity Turned Into Friendship

From the Watchtower magazine, 2000

"What Would Jesus Have Done?"

In June 1998, three white men in rural Texas in the United States attacked James Byrd, Jr., a black man.  They took him to a remote, desolate area, beat him, and chained him to a pickup truck and dragged him three miles down the rode until his body hit a culvert.  this has been dubbed the decade's (1990's ) most horrific hate crime. 

Three sisters of James Byrd are Jehovah's Witnesses.  How do they feel about the perpetrators of this horrible crime?  In a joint statement, they said:  "Having a loved one tortured and lynched produced an unimaginable sense of loss and pain. How does one respond to such a brutal act?  Retaliation, hateful speech, or promotion of hate-ridden propaganda never entered our mind. We thought:  'What would Jesus have done?  How would he have responded?  The answer was crystal clear. His message would have been of peace and hope." 

Among the Scriptural references that helped them prevent hate from developing in their heart was Romans 12:17-19.  The apostle Paul wrote:  "Return evil for evil to no one. . . .if possible, as far as it depends upon you, be peaceable with all men. Do not avenge yourselves beloved, but yield place to the wrath; for it is written:  "Vengeance is mine; I will repay, says Jehovah.

They continued:  "We recall the realistic statements made in our publications that some injustices or crimes are so horrendous that it will be harder to say, 'I forgive you' and just walk away.  Forgiveness  in such instances could be just letting go of the resentment so that one can move on with one's life and not become physically  or mentally ill because of harboring resentment."  What an eloquent testimony to the power or the Bible to prevent deep-seated hatred from taking root!

Next time: Changing Attitudes

From the Watchtower magazine, 2000

Hate Fed by Fear

Hate comes in ever so many shades and forms.  Writer Andrew Sullivan summed up the matter nicely:  "There is hate that fears, and hate that merely feels contempt; there is hate that expresses power, and hate that come from powerlessness; there is revenge, and there is hate that comes from envy . . . .There is the oppressor's hate, and the victim's hate. There is hate that burns slowly, and hate that fades. And there is hate that explodes, and hate that never catches fire."

Without doubt, some of the principal factors generating hateful conflict in our times are social and economic. Strong prejudices and outbursts of hate are often to be found in those areas where the group occupying the more economically favored position is in the minority. Also, hate often exists where the standard of living of a section of the community is threatened by an influx of foreigners.

Some may feel that these newcomers will compete for jobs, working at lower wages, or will cause  the value of property to decrease. Whether such fears are justified or not is another matter. fear of economic loss and fear that the standards of the community or of life-style will suffer are powerful factors inducing prejudice and hate.

What should be the first step toward the eradication of hate?  A change of attitudes. 

Next time: "What Would Jesus Have Done?"

From the Watchtower magazine, 2000

The Only Way to Eradicate Hate

MANY sociologists believe that hate is deeply rooted in the human unconscious.  "A large part of it may even be hardwired," built into the very nature of humans, said a political scientist.

It is understandable that students of human nature reach such conclusions.  Their only subjects for study are men and women born "with error" and " in sin,"  according to the inspired record of the Bible. (Psalm 51:5)  Even the Creator himself, appraising imperfect man millenniums ago, "saw that the badness of man was abundant in the earth and every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was only bad all the time." -Genesis 6:5.

Prejudice, discrimination, and their resulting hate are products of man's inherent imperfection and selfishness.  (Deuteronomy 32:5)  Sadly, no human agency or government, whatever its policy, has been able to legislate a change in man's heart on such matters.  Foreign correspondent Johanna Mc Geary remarked:   "No globocop, however powerful can step in to wipe out the hatreds that have made Bosnia, Somalia, Liberia, Kashmir, the Caucasus run with blood." 

Before we start looking for solutions, however, we have to get basic understanding of what is behind the manifestations of hatred. 

Next time: Hate Fed by Fear

From the Watchtower magazine, 2000

Conclusion of: WILL HATE EVER END? - An Epidemic of Hate

Other forms of hate are more insidious, hidden within the borders of a country or even within the limits of a neighborhood.  When five skinheads murdered an elderly Sikh in Canada, this event "highlighted what some see as a resurgence of hate crimes in a country often praised for  its racial tolerance."  In Germany, after declining steadily in previous years, racist attacks by extremists surged by 27 percent in 1997.  It is a discouraging development," remarked Interior Minister Manfred Kanther. 

In norther Albania a report revealed that more than 6,000 children have become virtual prisoners in their own homes for fear of being shot by enemies of their families. These children are victims of the vendetta tradition, "which has paralyzed life for thousands of families."  In the United States, according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), "racial prejudice motivated more than half the 7,755 hate crimes committed in 1998 that were reported to the FBI."  Some of the motives for the rest of the hate crimes involved prejudice regarding religion, ethnic or national origin, and disabilities. 

Moreover, newspaper headlines each day point to an epidemic of xenophobia, which is directed primarily  against refugees, who now number more than 21 million people. Sad to say, the majority of those expressing hate toward foreigners are young people, egged on by irresponsible political figures and others looking for scapegoats. Less obvious signs of the same phenomenon include distrust, intolerance, and stereotyping of people who are different. 

What are some of the reasons for this epidemic of hate?  And what can be done to eradicate hatred?  The following article will deal with these questions.

Next time:The Only Way to Eradicate Hate

From the Watchtower magazine, 2000

WILL HATE EVER END? -An Epidemic of Hate

HATE seems to be all around us today.  Such names as East Timor, Kosovo, Liberia, Littleton, and Sarajevo-as well as neo-Nazi, skinhead, and white supremacist-have  been etched in our minds along with lingering images of charred ruins, freshly dug mass graves, and dead bodies.

Dreams of a future free of hate, conflict, and violence have been shattered.  Danielle Mitterand, wife of the late French president, remembered about her youth:  "People dreamed of living freely in a fraternal society they could trust; of being at one with themselves living among and with others;  they dreamed of living healthy, peaceful and dignified lives is a strong and generous world that watched over them."  What happened to those ideals? She lamented:  "Half a century later, our dream has admittedly come under attack." 

The present resurgence of hate simply cannot be ignored. It is more widespread, and it is appearing in increasingly blatant forms.  The sense of an individual security that millions take for granted had been compromised by a wave of senseless acts of hate, each seemingly  more horrific than the preceding one.  Even if we are spared hate in our home or our country, it lies elsewhere. We probably  see evidence of it every day on the television screen in news and current affairs broadcasts.  Some of of it has evens spilled over to the Internet. Consider a few examples.

The last decade has seen an unprecedented rise of nationalism.  "Nationalism," observed Joseph S. Nye Jr., director of the Harvard Center for International Affairs, "is becoming stronger in most of the world, not weaker. Instead of one global village there are villages  around the globe more aware of each other.  That, in turn, increases the opportunities for conflict." 

Next time: Conclusion of Will Hate Ever End? -An Epidemic of Hate

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

A Recipe for a Long and Happy Life

"EVERYONE wants to get older; but no one wants to be old."  So the saying goes. Many people approaching retirement age  look forward to having more time and fewer responsibilities.  Yet, they are afraid of becoming aimless and useless.  They also fear isolation, unhappiness, and diminishing health.  

(note: well that is too bad, because not only do we have to be old, we are suppose to look old. That is part of the cycle of life and is meant to be and the sooner we all accept it, endure and go on with our lives, the better it will be for us, stop the vanity people, no matter what you do to keep looking younger, it will catch up with you and, you just might look worse in the end than you did before. We all have to wait until that time.) 

What, then, is the secret of a happy life? Good friends and a loving family help to bring happiness to young and old alike.  But what others contribute to an elderly person's life is not all that counts. Even more important is what an older individual can do for others.

A long-term study of 423 elderly couples indicated that "making a contribution to the lives of other people may help to extend our own lives." Stephanie Brown, who conducted the study, explains:  "These findings suggest  that it isn't what we get from the relationships that makes contact with others so beneficial; it what we give."  Such giving may include helping others with housework, taking care of children, running errands, providing transportation, or listening to someone who needs to talk. 

About 2,000 years ago, Jesus Christ said:  "There is more happiness in giving than there is in receiving."  (Acts 20:35) The recipe for a long and happy life does not consist of a big bank account or anti-aging therapies and diets. Rather, it consists of staying active and giving of one's time, energy, and strength to enrich the lives of others.

Nevertheless, it will take more than giving to save us from old age, illness, and death. Only God's Kingdom will do away with  such things. Under its rule, sickness will be gone and even "death will be no more."  (Revelation 21:3, 4; Isaiah 33:24)  In fact, obedient humans will live forever in happiness on a paradise earth. (Luke 23:43)  Jehovah's Witnesses are glad to be able to give others this Bible-based recipe for a long and happy life. 


Next time: WILL HATE EVER END? -An Epidemic of Hate

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

Blessings for All Nations

Abraham and Sarah were exemplary in enduring tests and in exercising faith in God's promises.  The fulfillment of such promises has a bearing on mankind's eternal prospects, for Jehovah assured Abraham:"By means of your seed all nations of the earth will certainly bless themselves due to the fat that you have listened to my voice." -Genesis 22:18.

Of course, Abraham and Sarah were imperfect, even as we are. When God's will became clear to them, however, they promptly  complied with it-regardless of the cost.  Abraham is thus remembered as "Jehovah's friend" and Sarah as a "holy woman who was hoping in God.  (James 2:23; 1 Peter 3:5) by striving to imitate the faith of Abraham and Sarah, we can also benefit from the precious promises Jehovah made to Abraham. -Genesis 17:7.

Next time: Recipe for a Long and Happy Life

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

Implicit Trust in God's Promises

Jehovah identified Isaac as the long awaited heir.  (Genesis 21:12)  So Abraham must have been stunned when God asked him to sacrifice his son. Yet, Abraham had sound reason to trust God implicitly. Was Jehovah not able to  raise Isaac from the dead?  (Hebrews 11:17-19)  Had God not proved his power by miraculously reviving the reproductive powers of Abraham and Sarah in order to bring about Isaac's birth in the first place?  Convicted of God's ability to fulfill His promises, Abraham was ready to obey. True, he was prevented from actually slaying his own son.  (Genesis 22:1-14 )   Nevertheless, the role Abraham played in this regard helps us to see how difficult it must have been for Jehovah God to 'give h  his only begotten Son, in order that everyone exercising faith in him might not be destroyed but have everlasting life.' -John 3:16; Matthew 20:28.

Faith in God made it plain to Abraham that the heir to Jehovah's promises could not marry a false worshiper of the land of Canaan. How could a godly parent approve of his child's marriage to anyone not serving Jehovah?  Abraham thus sought a suitable wife for Isaac among his relatives in Mesopotamia, more than 500 miles away.  God blessed that endeavor by indicating that Rebekah was the woman he had  chosen  to become Isaac's bride and an ancestress of the Messiah.  Yes, Jehovah  "blessed Abraham in everything." -Genesis 24:1-67; Matthew 1:1, 2. 

Next time: Blessings for All Nations

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

Nothing Is "Too Extraordinary for Jehovah"

In due course, Hagar did bear Abraham a son named Ishmael. Yet, he was not the promised Seed.  Sarah herself was to give birth to that heir, despite her advanced age.  When God specified that Sarah would bear her husband a son, "Abraham fell upon his face and began to laugh and to say in his heart:  'Will a man a hundred years old have a  child born, and will Sarah, yes,  a woman ninety years old give birth?' "  (Genesis 17:17)  An angel's repetition of the message within earshot of Sarah caused her to "laugh inside herself."  But nothing is "too extraordinary for Jehovah." We can have faith that he can do anything he wills. -Genesis 18:12-14.

It was "by faith [that] Sarah herself received power to conceive seed, even when she was past the age limit, since she esteemed him faithful who had promised." (Hebrews 11:11) In time, Sarah gave birth to Isaac, whose name means "Laughter." 

Next time: Implicit Trust in God's Promises

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004  

Who Would Be Abraham's Heir?

Despite promises of a seed, Sarah remained barren. Abraham presented the matter to God. Would his servant Eliezer inherit all that he owned?  No, for Jehovah said:  "This man will not succeed you as heir, but one who will come out of your own inward parts will succeed you as heir." -Genesis 15:1-4.

Still there was no child, and 75-year -old Sarah despaired of conceiving. Hence, she said to Abraham:  "Jehovah has shut me off from bearing children. Please, have relations with my maidservant. Perhaps I may get children from her."  Abraham then took Hagar  as a secondary wife, had relations with her, and she became pregnant. As soon as Hagar realized that she was pregnant, she  began to despise her mistress. Sarah complained bitterly to Abraham and humiliated Hagar, causing the maidservant to flee. -Genesis 16:1-6. 

Abraham and Sarah acted in good faith, adopting a course that accorded with accepted practices of their day. However, it was not Jehovah's way of producing Abraham's seed. Our culture might dictate that certain actions are right under various circumstances, but this does not necessarily mean that Jehovah agrees. His view of our situation might be entirely different. Hence, we need to seek God's direction, praying that he indicate the way he wants us to act. -Psalm 25:4, 5; 143:8, 10. 

Next time: Nothing Is "Too Extraordinary for Jehovah"

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

Abraham Sought Peace

Events in Abraham's life reveal that Abraham had a godly personality.  Instead of allowing a quarrel to continue between his herders and those of his nephew Lot, Abraham suggested separating their camps and invited the younger man Lot to choose the land he preferred.  Abraham was a peace-maker. -Genesis 13:5-13. 

If we ever have to choose between insisting on our rights or making concessions to preserve peace, we might note that Jehovah did not let Abraham suffer because he showed consideration for Lot. On the contrary, God thereafter promise Abraham and his seed all the land Abraham could see in every direction.  (Genesis 13:14-17)  "Happy are the peaceable ["peacemakers"], said Jesus since they will be called  'sons of God.' " -Matthew 5:9.

Next time: Who Would Be Abraham's Heir? 

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

Spiritual and Material Riches

After Abraham reached Canaan, God told him: "To your seed I am going to give this land." Abraham responded by building an altar to Jehovah and by calling "on the name of Jehovah." (Genesis 12:7, 8)  Jehovah made Abraham rich, and those in his encampment were great in number.  Since he once mustered 318 trained men, slaves born in his household, it has been suggested that "his total group must have numbered well over a thousand."  For whatever reason, people regarded him as "a chieftain of God." -Genesis 13:2; 14:14; 23:6. 

Abraham took the lead in worship, teaching those of his household to "keep Jehovah's way  to do righteousness and judgment." (Genesis 18:19) Present-day Christian family heads can draw encouragement from Abraham's example as a person who succeeded in teaching  members of his household to rely on Jehovah and act in a righteous way.  It is therefore not surprising that Sarah's Egyptian maidservant Hagar, the patriarch's eldest servant, and Abraham's son Isaac relied on Jehovah God. -Genesis 16:5, 13; 24:10-14; 25:21. 

Next time: Abraham Sought Peace

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

Conclusion of Abraham and Sarah-You Can Imitate Their Faith

Abraham's move took his family first o Haran, a city in northern Mesopotamia, and then on into Canaan.  That was quite a distance of some 1,000 miles-quite a move for an elderly couple!  On leaving Haran, Abraham was 75 years of age and Sarah was 65. - Genesis 12:4.

How might Sarah have felt when Abraham revealed that they were going to leave Ur? Leaving the security of a pleasant home, moving to some strange and potentially hostile land, and accepting a lower standard of living might have concerned her. Nevertheless, Sarah was submissive, thinking of Abraham as her "lord." ( 1 Peter 3:5, 6)  Some scholars consider  this a manifestation of Sarah's "customary, respectful attitude and behavior toward him," evidence of "real habits of thought and feeling."  But above all, Sarah trusted in Jehovah. Her submission and faith stand as a fine example for Christian wives.  

True, we are not asked to abandon our home to obey God, although some full-time evangelizers have left their homeland in order to preach the good news in another country. Regardless of where we serve God, as long as we put spiritual interests first in life, he will care for our needs.-Matthew 6:25-33. 

Neither Sarah nor Abraham regretted the decision they made.  "If thy had indeed kept remembering  that place from which they had gone forth, they would have had opportunity  to return," says the apostle Paul.  But they did not return. Confident that Jehovah "becomes  the rewarder of those earnestly seeking him," they exercised faith in his promise. So must we if were are to continue to render whole-souled devotion to Jehovah. -Hebrews 11:6, 15, 16.

Next time: Spiritual and Material Riches

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

Abraham and Sarah-Your Can Imitate Their Faith

HE IS called "the father of all those having faith." (Romans 4:11) His beloved wife also possessed that quality.  (Hebrews 11:11)  They were the godly patriarch Abraham  and his devout wife, Sarah.  Why were they such fine examples of faith?  What were some of the trials they endured? And of what value is their story to us?

Abraham manifested faith when God commanded him to leave his home.  Jehovah said:  "Go your way out of your country and from your relatives and from the house of your father to the country that I shall show you." (Genesis 12:1) The faithful patriarch obeyed, for we are told:  "By faith Abraham, when he was called, obeyed in going out into a place he was destined to receive as an inheritance; and he went out, although not knowing where he was going."  (Hebrews 11:8) Consider what that move meant. 

Abraham  lived in Ur, in what is now southern Iraq. Ur was a thriving Mesopotamian center that traded with lands of the Persian Gulf and likely the Indus Valley. Sir Leonard Woolley, who directed the systematic excavation of Ur,points out that in Abraham's time most houses there were built of brick, with plastered and whitewashed walls.  For instance, the home of one prosperous  citizen was a two-story building with a paved central courtyard. The ground floor housed domestics and guests. At the first-floor level, a wooden gallery ran around the wall, providing access to rooms reserved  for family  use. With their 10 to 20 rooms, such residences were "comparatively spacious and afforded scope for a life decent, comfortable and, by Easter standards, luxurious," says Woolley.  They were "pre-eminently the homes of a civilized  people and answered to the needs of a highly developed urban life." If Abraham and Sarah left such a home with the prospect of dwelling in tents, they made great sacrifices to obey Jehovah. 

Next time: Conclusion of Abraham and Sarah-You Can Imitate Their Faith

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

HOLINESS MUST BE MAINTAINED-(Leviticus 16:1-27:34)

The most important sacrifices for sins were offered on the annual Day of Atonement. A bull was offered for the priests and the tribe of Levi. A goat was sacrificed for Israel's non-priestly tribes. Another goat was sent away alive into the wilderness after the people's sins had been pronounced over it.  The two goats were regarded as one sin offering. All of this pointed to the fact that Jesus Christ would be sacrificed and would also carry away sins.

Regulations about the eating of meat and about other matters impress us with the need for holiness when we worship Jehovah. Appropriately, the priests were to keep themselves  holy.  The three annual festivals were occasions for great rejoicing and the giving of thanks to the Creator. Jehovah also gave his people regulations involving the abuse of his holy name, the observance of Sabbaths and of the Jubilee, conduct toward the poor, and the treatment of slaves.  The blessings that would result from obedience to God are contrasted with the maledictions that would be experienced for disobedience.  There are also regulations about offerings in connection with vows and valuations, the firstborn of animals, and the giving of every tenth part as "something holy to Jehovah." 

HOW LEVITICUS AFFECTS OUR WORSHIP

Jehovah's Witnesses today are not living under the Law.  (Galatians 3:23-25) Since what is said in Leviticus gives us insight into Jehovah's viewpoint on various matters, however, it can affect our worship;. 

As you do the weekly Bible reading in preparation for the Theocratic Ministry School, no  doubt you will be impressed with the fact that our God requires holiness of his servants. This Bible book can also move you to give the Most High your very best, always maintaining holiness to his praise. 

Note: This law is for those who are not true Christians. True Christians are those who  follow God's commandments and statutes, who do not observe or celebrate holidays and birthdays, who do not go into politics, who do not watch violence or shows with vampires werewolves, ghosts shows or movies,  on TV or in theaters or  listen to music with violence and bad language, or go to psychics about the dead, or readings about the future.  Do not salute the flag or stand for state songs. Those are just a few more of what true Christians do not do.   If you think that just going to church and having faith is all you need to be a true Christian, think again. 

Next time: Abraham and Sarah-You Can Imitate Their Faith! 

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

HOLY PRIESTHOOD IS SET FORTH -(Leviticus 8:1-10:20)

Who were given the responsibility of caring for duties involving sacrifices and offerings? That was entrusted to the priests. As directed by God, Moses conducted an installation ceremony for Aaron, the high priest, and for his four sons, who were to be under priests.  The ceremony apparently occupied a seven-day period, and the priesthood began functioning on the following day. 

HOLY WORSHIP DEMANDS CLEANNESS (Leviticus 11:1-15:33) 

Food regulations concerning clean and unclean animals benefited the Israelites in two ways.  These regulations protected them from being infected by harmful organisms and strengthened the barrier between them and the people of the surrounding nations. Other regulations dealt with uncleanness from dead bodies, the purification of women upon giving birth, procedures involving leprosy, and uncleanness resulting from male and female sexual discharges. Priests were to take care of matters dealing with uncleanness contracted by individuals.

Next time: HOLINESS MUST BE MAINTAINED -(Leviticus 16:1-17:34)

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

HOLY OFFERINGS-VOLUNTARY AND COMPULSORY- (Leviticus 1:1-7:38)

Some of the offerings and sacrifices of the Law were voluntary, whereas others were compulsory.  The burnt offering, for example, was voluntary. It was presented to God in its entirety, even as Jesus Christ willingly and wholly gave his life as a ransom sacrifice.  The voluntary communion sacrifice was shared.  One part of it was presented to God on the altar, another portion was eaten by the priest, and still another by the one offering it.  Comparably, for anointed Christians, the Memorial of Christ's death is a communion meal. -1 Corinthians 10:16-22.

Sin offerings and guilt offerings were compulsory. The first atoned for sins committed by mistake, or unintentionally. The second satisfied God when a right was violated, or it restored certain rights for the repentant wrongdoer-or both. There were also grain offerings made in recognition of Jehovah's bounty.  All these matters are of interest to us because the sacrifices commanded under the Law covenant pointed to Jesus Christ and his sacrifice or to benefits flowing therefore. -Hebrews 8:3-6; 9:9-14; 10:5-10. 

Next time: HOLY PRIESTHOOD IS SET FORTH -(Leviticus 8:1=10:20) 

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

JEHOVAH'S WORD IS ALIVE-Highlights From the Booki of Leviticus

A YEAR has not yet passed since the Israelites were liberated from Egyptian bondage. Now organized into a new nation, they are on their way to the land of Canaan. Jehovah's purpose is to have a holy nation dwell there.  However, the way of life and the religious practices of the Canaanites are very degraded. So the true God gives the congregation of Israel regulations that will set it apart for his services. These are recorded in the Bible book of Leviticus. Written by the prophet Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, apparently in 1512 B.C.E., the book covers no more  than one lunar month.  (Exodus 40:17; Numbers 1:1-3)  Jehovah repeatedly urges his worshipers to be holy.-Leviticus 11:44; 19:2;20:7, 26. 

Next time: Witnesses of Jehovah today are not under the Law given by God through Moses.  The death of Jesus Christ did away with that Law.  (Romans 6:14-20; Ephesians 2:11-16) However, the regulations found in Leviticus can benefit us, teaching as much about the worship of our God, Jehovah.  

Note: We may not be under a certain particular law, but Jehovah feels that IF we want to be in his service and/or if we want him to be a part of our lives and benefit from his loving-kindness etc, . . It would be prudent of us to follow that law for our own benefit and to please him and make him rejoice. 

Next time: HOLY OFFERINGS-VOLUNTARY AND COMPULSORY (Leviticus 1:1-7:38) 

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

Jehovah Rewards Those Who Care

Caring for older ones results in many blessings. Associating with the elderly and being able to draw on their knowledge and experience is in itself a privilege. Caregivers experience the greater happiness that comes from giving, as well as a sense off accomplishment and inner peace from having fulfilled their Scriptural responsibility. (Acts 20:35) Moreover, those who care for the elderly need not fear that they themselves will be abandoned in their later years.  God's word assures us:  "The generous soul will itself be made fat, and the one freely watering others will himself also be freely watered." -Proverbs 11:25. 

Jehovah rewards God-fearing children, overseers, and other caring Christians for unselfishly tending to the needs of elderly fellow believers. Such a spirit is in line with this proverb:  "He that is showing favor to the lowly one is lending to Jehovah, and his treatment He will repay to him." (Proverbs 19:17)  If love prompts us to show favor to the lowly and the poor, God considers   such giving to be a loan that he repays us for giving loving care to our elderly fellow worshipers, many of whom are 'poor respecting the world bu rich in faith.' -James 2:5. 

How generous God's repayment is!  It includes everlasting life.  For the vast majority of Jehovah's servants, that will be life eternal on a paradise earth, where the effects of inherited sin will be eliminated and faithful elderly ones will enjoy the restoration of their youthful vigor.  (Revelation 21:3-5)  While we await that blessed time, may we continue to fulfill our Christian responsibility to care for the elderly.  

Next time: JEHOVAH'S WORD IS ALIVE-Highlights From the Book of Leviticus

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

Caring for One Another

It is not only children with aged parents and appointed servants who should be concerned about the elderly. Comparing the Christian congregation to the human body, Paul wrote: "God compounded the body, giving honor more abundant to the part which had  a lack, so that there should be no division in the body, but that its members should have the same care for one another."  (1 Corinthians 12:24, 25)  Another translation reads:  "All the different parts of [the body are] to make each other's welfare their common care." (Know) For the Christian congregation to function harmoniously, each member must be concerned about the well-being of his fellow believers, including the elderly. -Galatians 6:2.  

Christian meetings afford a fine opportunity to show our interest in the elderly. (Philippians 2:4; Hebrews 10:24, 25)  Do we take time to converse with older ones on such occasions?  While it may be appropriate to inquire about their physical well-being, could we "impart some spiritual gift," perhaps by sharing an up building experience or a Scriptural thought?  Since some older ones have limited mobility, it would be kind to go to them rather than expect them to come to us. If hearing is a problem, we may need to speak slowly and enunciate clearly. And if there is to be a true "interchange of encouragement,"we must listen attentively to what the older person says. -Romans 1:11, 12.

What if certain older ones cannot attend Christian meetings?  James 1:27 shows that it is  our duty  "to look after orphans and widows in their tribulation."  One meaning of the Greek verb translated "to look after" is "to visit." (Acts 15:36) And how the elderly appreciate our visits!  While imprisoned in Rome about 65 C.E., the "aged man" Paul found himself practically alone. He longed to see his fellow worker Timothy and wrote:  "Do your utmost to come to me shortly." (Philemon 9; 2 Timothy 1:3, 4; 4:9)  Although they are not literally prisoners, some elderly ones are housebond because of health problems. In effect, they may be saying, 'please do your best to visit me soon.' Are we respon ding to such appeals?

Never underestimate the beneficial effects of visiting an elderly spiritual brother or sister. When a Christian named Onesiphorus was in Rome, he diligently looked for Paul, found him, and thereafter  'often brought him refreshment.' (2 Timothy 1:16, 17)  "I love spending time with  younger ones" says one elderly sister.  "What I like most is that they treat me like a member of their family. It lifts my spirits." Another older Christian states:  "I really appreciate it when someone sends me a card, calls me on the phone for just a few minutes, or visits me for a while. It is like a breath of fresh air." 

Next time: Jehovah Rewards Those Who Care

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

Conclusion of How Elders Show That They Care

Like Jesus, Christian overseers do not overlook what the elderly do to promote true worship. Elders have reason to commend older ones for their share in the ministry, for their participation in meetings, for their positive influence in the congregation, and for their endurance. A sincere word of  encouragement can help the elderly find "cause for exultation"  in their sacred service, thus avoiding frustrating comparisons with their own past accomplishments. -Galatians 6:4.

Elders can acknowledge the valuable contribution made by older Christians by drawing on their experience and talents. Exemplary elderly ones may occasionally be used in demonstrations or interviews.  "The audience rally sits up and listens when I interview and older brother or sister who has reared children in the truth," observes  one elder.  Elders in another congregation report that a 71-year-old pioneer sister has been successful in helping Kingdom publishers to become regular in field service.  She also encourages them to do the "basics," such as reading the Bible and the daily text and then meditating  on what they read.

Elders also value the contribution of older fellow overseers.  Jose', who is in his 70's  and has served as an elder for decades recently underwent extensive surgery. Faced with a long convalescence, he thought of relinquishing his privilege of serving as a presiding overseer.  "The reaction of the other elders surprised me," says Jose'.  "Instead of accepting  my suggestion, they asked what practical help I needed in order to continue caring for my responsibilities."  With the assistance of a younger elder, Jose' was able to continue serving joyfully as presiding overseer, and his has been a blessing to the congregation. A fellow elder states:  "The brothers great appreciate Jose's work as an elder. They love and respect him for his experience and example of faith. He enriches our congregation."

Next time: Caring for One Another

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

How Elders Show That They Care

Near the end of his long life, Jacob referred to Jehovah s "the true God who has been shepherding me during all my existence until this day." (Genesis 48:15)  Today, Jehovah shepherds his earthly servants by means of Christian overseers, or elders, under the direction of His Son, Jesus Christ,  "the chief shepherd."  (1 Peter  5:2-4) How can overseers imitate Jehovah as they care for the older members of the flock?

Shortly after the inception of the Christian congregation, the apostles appointed  "seven certified men . . . full of spirit and wisdom" to supervise  "the daily distribution" of food among needy Christian widows.  (Acts 6:1-6)  Later, Paul instructed the overseer Timothy to put exemplary aged widows on the lost of those who were entitled to receive material help.  (1 Timothy 5:3, 9, 10) Likewise, congregation practical assistance for elderly Christians when this is necessary. However, more is involved in caring for faithful older ones. 

Near the end of his earthly ministry, Jesus sat down at the temple and "began observing how the crowd was dropping money into the treasury chests."  Then someone caught his attention. Says the account:  "A poor widow came and dropped in two coins, which have very little value."  Jesus called his disciples to him and told them:  "Truly I say to you that this poor widow dropped in more than all those dropping money into the treasury chests; for they all dropped in out of their surplus, but she, out of her want, dropped in all of what she had, her whole living." (Mark 12:41-44)  In monetary terms, the widow's contribution was small, but Jesus knew how much his heavenly Father values such whole-souled expressions of devotion. Regardless of the poor widow's age, Jesus did not overlook what she did. 

Next time: Conclusion of How Elders Show That They Care

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

Our Responsibility as Children

"Honor your father and your mother." (Ephesians 6:2; Exodus  20:12) With this simple yet profound quotation from the Hebrew Scriptures, the apostle Paul reminded  children of the responsibility they have toward their parents.  But how do these word apply to caring for the elderly?  A heartwarming example from pre-Christian times will help us answer this question.

For more than 20 years, Joseph had not contact with his elderly father, the patriarch Jacob. However, Joseph had evidently not lost his final love for Jacob. In fact, when Joseph revealed his true identity to his brothers, he asked:  "Is my father still alive?" (Genesis 43:7, 27; 45:3)  At that time, the land of Canaan was in the grip of famine. Thus Joseph sent word to his father, saying:   "Come down to me. Do not delay. And you must dwell in the land of Goshen, and you must continue near me . . . And I will supply you  with food there." (Genesis 45:9-11; 47:12)  Yes, honoring aged parents includes protecting them and providing  for them materially when they are not in a position to care for themselves.  (1 Samuel 22:1-4; John 19:25-27)  Joseph gladly accepted the responsibility.

With Jehovah's blessing, Joseph had become one of Egypt's richest and most powerful men.  (Genesis 41:40)  But he did not consider himself too important or too busy to honor the 130-year-old father. On learning that Jacob or (Israel) was approaching, "Joseph had his chariot made ready and went up to meet Israel his father at Goshen.  When he appeared to him he at once fell upon his neck and gave way to tears  upon his neck again and again." (Genesis 46:18, 29)  This welcome was much more than a formal show of respect. Joseph dearly loved his elderly father and was not ashamed   to demonstrate his lvoe. If we have aging parents, are we similarly unstinting in our expressions of affection for them?  

Jacob's devotion to Jehovah remained strong to the end of his life.  (Hebrews 11:21) Because of his faith in divine promises, Jacob asked that his remains be buried in Canaan. Joseph honored his father by complying with this request, despite the considerable cost and effort involved. -Genesis 47:29-31; 50:7-14.

What motivated Joseph to care for his father? While love and a sense of indebtedness to the one who had given him life and who had nurtured him were factors, Joseph no doubt also felt a keen desire to please Jehovah. So should we. Paul wrote:  "If an widow has children or grandchildren, let these learn first to practice godly devotion in their own household and to keep paying a due compensation to their parents and grandparents, for this is acceptable  in God's sight." (1 Timothy 5:4) Indeed, love for Jehovah and reverential fear of him will move us to care for aging parents, no matter what challenges  doing so may involve? 

Next time: How Elders Show That They Care

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

CARING FOR THE ELDERLY-A CHRISTIAN RESPONSIBILITY

DEVOTED parents nurture their children through infancy, childhood, and the teenage years.  Even when young people reach adulthood and have their own families, their fathers and mothers continue  to give them their loving attention and support.  

Although there is a limit to what humans can do for their children, our heavenly Father is always able to give his faithful servants loving attention and support. Addressing his chosen people of ancient times, Jehovah stated:  "Even to one's old age I ma the same One; and to one's gray-headedness I myself shall keep bearing up." (Isaiah 46:4) What reassuring  words these are for older Christians!  Jehovah does not abandon those who remain loyal to him. Rather, he promises to sustain, support, and guide them throughout their lives, even into old age. -Psalm 48:14. 

How can we imitate Jehovah's loving concern for the elderly?  (Ephesians 5:1, 2) Let us consider ways in which children, congregation overseers, and individual Christians can care for the needs of senior members of our worldwide brotherhood. 

Next time: Our Responsibility as Children 

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

Jehovah Treasures Faithful Older Ones

Today's world, characterized by a lack of gratitude, has little time for the elderly.  (2 Timothy 3:1, 2)  When they are remembered, it is often because of their past achievements-what they were, rather than what they are. In contrast, the Bible says:  "God is not unrighteous so as to forget your work and the love you showed for his name, in that you have ministered to the holy ones and continue ministering." (Hebrews 6:10)  Of course, Jehovah God remembers your past record of faithful works, but he also values you for what you continue to do in his service. Yes, he views faithful older ones as fruitful, spiritually healthy, and vigorous Christians-a living testimony to his power. -Philippians 4:13.

Do you view the older members of our Christian brotherhood as Jehovah views them? If you do, you will be moved to show your love for them.  (1 John 3:18)  The next article  will consider some practical ways to show such love in caring for their needs.  

Next time: CARING FOR THE ELDERLY-A CHRISTIAN RESPONSIBILITY

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

"Tell That Jehovah Is Upright"

Older servants of God joyfully discharge  their responsibility "to tell that Jehovah is upright."  If you are an elderly Christian, your words and deeds can show others that  'Jehovah is your Rock, in whom there is no unrighteousness.' (Psalm 92:15)  The palm tree bears silent witness to its Creator's superlative qualities.  But Jehovah has given you the privilege of testifying about him to those now embracing true worship.  (Deuteronomy 32:7; Psalm 71:17, 18; Joel 1:2, 3) Why is that important? 

When the Israelite leader Joshua was "old and advanced in days," he "proceeded to call all Israel, its older men and its heads and its judges and its officers, " and to remind them of God's upright dealings.  He said: "Not one word out of all the good words that Jehovah your God has spoken to  you has failed. They have all come true for you."  (Joshua 23:1, 2, 14) For a time, these words strengthened the people's resolve to remain  faithful. After  Joshua's death, however, "another generation began to rise . . . that did not know Jehovah or the work that he had done for Israel. And the the sons of Israel fell to doing what was bad in the eyes of Jehovah and serving the Baals." - Judges 2:8-11.

 The integrity of the present-day Christian congregation does not depend upon the oral testimony of older servants of God.  Yet, our faith in Jehovah and his promises  is reinforced when we hear first  hand accounts of the "great work" that he has performed for his people in these last days.  (Judges 2:7;  2 Peter 1:16-19) If you have been associated with Jehovah's organization for many years, you may recall the time when there were very few Kingdom proclaimers in your region or country or when the preaching work faced stiff opposition.  Over time, you have seen Jehovah remove certain obstacles and 'speed up' Kingdom growth.  (Isaiah 54:17; 60:22) You have noted the clarification of Bible truths and have witnessed the progressive refinement of the visible part of God's organization.  (Proverbs  4:18; Isaiah 60:17)  Do you seek  to build others  up  by sharing with them your experience relating to Jehovah's upright dealings?  What a positive and strengthening effect this can have on the Christian brotherhood!

What about the occasions when you have experienced Jehovah's loving care and guidance in your personal life? (Psalm 37:25; Matthew 6:33; 1 Peter 5:7) An elderly sister named Martha  used to encourage others by saying: "No matter what happens, never abandon Jehovah. He will sustain you."  this advice had a profound effect on Tolmina one of Martha's Bible students who was baptized in the early 1960's.  "When my husband died," recalls Tolmina, "I felt very discouraged, but those words made me determined not to miss a single meeting. And Jehovah really did strengthen me to continue." Tolmina has given the same advice to many of her own Bible students over the years.  Indeed, by offering encouragement and recounting Jehovah's upright dealings, you can do much to build up the faith of fellow believers. 

Next time: Jehovah Treasures Faithful Older Ones

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

They Have Remained Healthy in Faith

What has helped longtime Christians to remain healthy in faith and to maintain their spiritual vigor?  Here is what some have said: "Reading scriptures that focus on our relationship with Jehovah is very important.  Most nights, I recite Psalm 23 and 91." -Olive, baptized in 1930. 

"I have made it a point to be present at every baptism talk and to listen carefully, ad if it were my own baptism.  Keeping my dedication fresh has been an important step in remaining faithful." -Harry, baptized in 1946.  

Daily prayer is vital-always asking for Jehovah's help, protection, and blessing, 'taking notice of him in all our ways.' " (Proverbs 3:5, 6) -Antonio, baptized in 1951. 

"Listening to experiences of  those still faithfully serving Jehovah after so many years renews my determination to remain loyal and faithful to him. -Joan, baptized in 1954. 

"It is important not  to think too much of oneself.  What we have ies due to God's undeserved kindness. Having this perspective keeps us looking in the right direction for the spiritual nourishment needed to endure till the end." -Arlene, baptized in 1954

Next time: "Tell That Jehovah Is Upright" 

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004 

"Fat and Fresh They Will Continue to Be"

Calling attention to the fruitfulness of elderly servants of Jehovah, the psalmist sang: "The righteous himself will blossom forth as a palm tree does; as a cedar in Lebanon does, he will grow bib.  They will  still keep on thriving during gray-headedness fat and fresh they will continue to be." -Psalm 92:12, 14.

How can you retain your spiritual vigor despite advancing years?  the secret of the palm tree's perennial beauty lies in an unfailing source of fresh water. Likewise, you can draw sustenance from the waters of Bible truth by your study of God's Word and by association  with is organization.  (Psalm 1:1-3; Jeremiah 17:7, 8)  Your spiritual  vitality makes you a precious asset to fellow believers.  Consider how this proved true in the case of elderly High Priest Jehoiada.

Jehoiada was probably over a hundred years old when ambitious Queen Athaliah seized control of Judah by murdering her own grandchildren. What could elderly Jehoiada do?   For six years he and his wife hid the only surviving royal heir, Johoash, in the temple.  Then, in a dramatic move, Jehoiada proclaimed seven-year-old Jehoash king and had Athaliah executed. - 2 Chronicles  22:10-12; 23:1-3, 15, 21.

As the king's guardian, Jehoiada used his influence to promote true worship.  He "concluded a covenant between himself an dll the people and the king that they would continue as the people of Jehovah."  At Jehoiada's orders, the people tore down the house of the false god Baal and removed its altars, images, and priest.  It was also under Jehoiada's guidance that Jehoash restored  temple services and carried out much-needed temple repair work.  "Jehoash continued doing what was right in Jehovah's eyes all days of his that  Jehoiada the priest instructed him." (2 Chronicles 23:11, 16-19; 24:11-14' 2 Kings 12:2)  When he died at the age of 130, Jehoiada was given the exceptional honor of burial with the kings because "he had done good in Israel and with the true God and His house." -2 Chronicles 24:15, 16. 

Perhaps poor health or other circumstances limit what you can do to promote true worship. Even if that is so, it is within your power to 'do good with the true God and his house.'  You can display zeal for Jehovah's spiritual house by attending and participating in congregation meetings and by sharing in the field ministry whenever possible. Your ready acceptance of the Bible's counsel and your loyal support for "the faithful and discreet slave" and the congregation will have a strengthening effect on the Christian brotherhood.  (Matthew 24:45-47)  You can also incite fellow worshipers  "to love and fine works." (Hebrews 10:24, 25; Philemon 8, 9) And you will be a blessing to others if you act in harmony with the apostle Paul's counsel:  "Let the aged men be moderate in habits, serious, sound in mind, healthy [vigorous," An American Translation] in faith, in love, in endurance. Likewise let the aged women be reverent in behavior, not slanderous, neither enslaved to a lot of wine, teacher of what is good." -Titus 2:2-4. 

Have you served as a congregation elder for many years? "Use the wisdom that comes with advancing years unselfishly," is the advice of one longtime  congregation elder.  "Delegate responsibility, and share your experience with others who have a willing spirit . . .See the potential in others. Develop and nurture it. Build for the future. " (Deuteronomy 3:27:28)  Your genuine interest in the ever-expanding Kingdom work will result in many blessings for others in our Christian brotherhood.  

Next time: How They Remained Healthy in Faith

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

Conclusion of "Thriving During Gray-Headedness"

Quoting the Hebrew prophet Joel, the apostle Peter declared: " 'In the last days,'  God says, 'I shall  pour out some of my spirit upon every sort of flesh [including "old men"], . . .and they will prophesy.' " (Acts 2:17, 18; Joel 2:28)  Accordingly, in these last days, Jehovah has used elderly members of the anointed class and of the "other sheep"  to declare his purposes.  (John 10:16) Some of these have faithfully been producing Kingdom fruitage for decades. 

Consider Sonia, who became a full-time Kingdom publisher in 1941.  Despite a long struggle with chronic illness, she regularly conducted Bible studies in her home.  "Preaching the good news is part of my life," explained Sonia.  "Actually, it is my life. I refuse to retire."  Not long ago, Sonia and her sister,m Olive, shared the Bible's message of hope with Janet, a terminally ill patient whom they met in a hospital waiting room. Janet's mother, a devout Catholic, was o impressed by this loving interest shown to her daughter that she accepted her offer of a home Bible study and is now making excellent progress. Could you seize similar opportunities to produce Kingdom fruitage?

By courageously pressing on it the Kingdom-preaching work despite the limitations of advancing years, older Christians are following in the footsteps of the faithful Israelite Caleb, who accompanied Moses in the wilderness for four decades. Caleb was 79 years old when he crossed the Jordan River into the Promised Land. After fighting in the ranks of Israel's victorious army for six years, he could have rested on his laurels. But no, he courageously requested the challenging assignment of capturing the "great fortified cities" in the mountainous region of Judah, an area inhabited by the Anakim, men of unusual size. With Jehovah 's help, Caleb  did "dispossess them, just as Jehovah promised."  (Joshua 14:9-14; 15:13,14)  Be assured that Jehovah is with you, as he was with Caleb, as you continue producing Kingdom fruitage in old age.  And if you remain faithful, he will grant you a place in his promised new world. -Isaiah 40:29-31; 2 Peter 3:13. 

Next time: "Fat and Fresh They Will Continue to Be"

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

"Thriving During Gray-Headedness"

The psalmist likens the righteous to palm trees 'planted in the courtyards of our God.'  They "keep on thriving during gray-headedness." Another version reads:  "In old age they still produce fruit." (Tanakh) Do you not agree that this is an encouraging thought?  Graceful, upright palm trees were a common sight in Oriental courtyards in Bible times.  In addition to their decorative value, palms were prized for their abundant fruit, with some trees  continuing productive for over a hundred years.  By remaining firmly planted in true worship, you can similarly "go on  bearing fruit in every good work." -Colossians 1:10. 

Jehovah expects Christians  to produce "the fruit of the lips"-words  spoken in praise of him and his purposes.  (Hebrews 13:15) Does this apply to you ans an older person?  It certainly  does. 

The Bible contains examples of older ones who fearlessly bore witness to Jehovah's name and purposes.  Moses had already exceeded  his "seventy years" when Jehovah commissioned him as his prophet and representative.  (Psalm 90:10; Exodus 4:10-17)  Advanced age did not prevent the prophet Daniel from giving a  fearless witness regarding Jehovah's sovereignty.  Daniel was probably in his 90's when Belshazzar summoned him to interpret the mysterious handwriting on the wall. (Daniel, chapter 5) And what about the aged apostle John?  Toward the end of his long career, he found himself imprisoned on the isle of Patmos "for speaking and bearing witness to Jesus." (Revelation 1:9) Very likely you can remember may other Bible characters who produced "the fruit of the lips" in their later years. -1 Samuel 8:1, 10; 12:2; 1 Kings 14:4, 5; Luke 1:7, 67-79; 2:22-32. 

Next time: Conclusion of: "Thriving During Gray-Headedness

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

ELDERLY ONES -VALUABLE MEMBERS OF OUR CHRISTIAN BROTHERHOOD

JEHOVAH loves all his faithful servants, including those of advanced years. According to a national estimate, however, every year nearly half a million elderly people in the United States suffer abuse or neglect.  Similar reports from around the world indicate  that abuse of the elderly is  a global problem.  At its root its what one organization calls "the pervading attitude among many people . . . that older persons have outlived their usefulness, are unproductive and over-dependent ." 

Jehovah God treasures his loyal elderly servants. He focuses on "the man we are inside"-our spiritual condition-rather than on our physical limitations. (2 Corinthians 4:16)  In his Word, the Bible, we find the following heartwarming assurance: "The righteous himself will blossom forth as a palm tree does; as a cedar in Lebanon does, he will grow big.  Those who are planted in the house of Jehovah, in the courtyards of our God, they will blossom forth.  they will still keep on thriving during gray-headedness, fat and fresh they will continue to be, to tell that Jehovah is upright."   (92:12-15)  A consideration of these verses will reveal aspects of the valuable contribution you older ones can make to the Christian brotherhood. 

Next time: "Thriving During Gray-Headedness" 

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004

Conclusion of "Let the Rivers Themselves Clap Their Hands"

Regarding this remarkable cycle, the Bible says:  "All the winter torrents are going forth to the sea, yet the sea itself is not full. To the place where they are returning as to go forth." (Ecclesiastes 1:7)  Only Jehovah, the God of infinite wisdom and loving care, could set such a cycle in  motion. And what does such ingenious design tell us about the kind of person God is?  He is a God of great wisdom and loving care. -Psalm 104:13-15, 24, 25; Proverbs 3:19, 20. 

Despite their size and number, rivers carry very little of the world's fresh water. Nevertheless, they are vital to life.  "Without access to and some degree of control over water, human life at its simplest and its most complex would be impossible," states the book Water.  "The record of man's response to that fact constitutes much of the history of civilization." 

For thousands of years, rivers have quenched the thirst of man and provided water for his gardens.  The fertile soil along many rivers is ideal for growing crops.  Note how this thought is expressed in a blessing on Jehovah's servants:  "How good-looking are your tents, O Jacob, your tabernacles, O Israel! Like torrent valleys they have extended a long way, like gardens by the river.  Like aloe plants that Jehovah has planted, like cedars by the waters." ( numbers 24:5, 6)  Rivers also help  to sustain such animals as the ducks and the jackal.  In fact, the more we study the rivers, the more we are compelled to give thanks to Jehovah. 

Next time: ELDERLY ONES -VALUABLE MEMBERS OF OUR CHRISTIAN BROTHERHOOD

From the Watchtower magazine, 2004