HOW THE ELDERS ASSIST THOSE WHO GET INVOLVED IN SERIOUS SIN - Continue

 The elders strive to imitate Jesus. When dealing with Saul of Tarsus, the resurrected Jesus asked a probing question: "Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?" Jesus thereby helped him to reason on his wrong course. (Acts 9:3-6) And in the case of "that woman Jezebel," Jesus said: "I gave her time to repent." - REVELATION 2:20, 21. 

In imitation of Jesus, the elders are not hasty to conclude that a wrongdoer will repent. While some may repent during the committee's first meeting with them, others may need more time. So the elders may arrange to meet with the sinner more than once. Perhaps after that first meeting, the erring Christian will begin to think seriously about what he has been told. He may approach Jehovah in a humble prayer. (Psalm 32:5; 38:18) Thus, at a subsequent meeting, the sinner may have a different spirit from the one he showed at the first meeting. 

To help the sinner to repentance, the elders show empathy and kindness. They hope and pray that Jehovah will bless their efforts and that the wayward Christian may come to his senses and repent. - 2 TIMOTHY 2:25, 26. 

Next time: HOW THE ELDERS ASSIST THOSE WHO GET INVOLVED WITH SERIOUS SIN - Conclusion

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HOW THE ELDERS ASSIST THOSE WHO GET INVOLVED IN SERIOUS SIN - Continue

 Elders follow Jehovah's example when trying to help those who have got involved with serious sin. As 2 Timothy 4:2 directs, they reason "with all patience" when dealing with a troubled fellow believer. A study note on that verse says of such an elder: "He would always need to show restraint, patiently appealing to [the sinner's] desire to do what [is] right. If the [elder] were to give in to annoyance or frustration, he might alienate or even stumble [the sinner]." 

The elders try to determine the circumstances that led up to sin. For example, did the Christian slowly become weak because he neglected personal study or the ministry? Have his prayers to Jehovah become infrequent or superficial? Has he been allowing the wrong desires to guide him? Has he made unwise choices in his associations or entertainment? How might such choices have affected his heart? Does he recognized how his recent decisions and actions have affected his Fathe, Jehovah? 

By asking meaningful questions without being unnecessarily intrusive, the elders draw out the wrongdoer and help him to reason on his course. (Proverbs 20:5) In addition, they might use illustrations to help the person to reason and see the wrongness of his actions, as Nathan did with David. Perhaps during the first meeting, the person will begin to feel sorrow over the course he has followed He may even repent.

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HOW THE ELDERS ASSIST THOSE WHO GET INVOLVED IN SERIOUS SIN -

The elders prepare their own heart. They try to imitate Jehovah in all their dealings with a sinner, remembering Paul's words: "God in is kindness is trying to lead you to repentance." (Read Romans 2:4.) The elders must remember that they are primarily shepherds under the direction of Christ.  (Isaiah 11:3, 4; Matthew 18:18-20) Before meeting with the wrongdoer, the committee will prayerfully consider their goal: to lead the wrongdoer to repentance. They will do research in the Scriptures and in our publications and will pray for discernment. They will consider what they need to know about the individual's background that may have contributed to his thinking, attitude, and conduct. - PROVERBS 20:5.

The elders imitate Jehovah's patience. They keep in mind how Jehovah dealt with wrongdoers in the past. For example, Jehovah reasoned patiently with Cain, warning him about the consequences of sin and offering him hope of restoration.  (Genesis 4:6, 7) Jehovah admonished David by means of the prophet Nathan, who used an illustration that touched the heart of the king. (2 Samuel 12:1-7) And Jehovah "kept sending "his prophets "again and again" to the wayward nation of Israel.  (Jeremiah 7:24, 25) He did not wait for his people to repent before helping them. Rather, he took the initiative by urging them to repent.

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HOW THE ELDERS ASSIST THOSE WHO GET INVOLVED IN SERIOUS SIN

 When someone in the congregation commits a serious sin, the body of elders selects three qualified brothers from among them who will serve as a committee. These men need to be modest and humble. While they try to help the erring one to repent, they recognize that they cannot force someone to change. (Deuteronomy 30:19) The elders acknowledge that not all wrongdoers will respond in a positive way, as did King David. (2 Samuel 12:13) Some wrongdoers may choose to ignore Jehovah's admonition. (Genesis 4:6-8) Nevertheless, the elder' goal is to lead the wrongdoer to repentance if at all possible. What principles guide them as they meet with the wrongdoer? 

The elders view the wrongdoer as a precious lost sheep. (Luke 15:4, 6) Therefore, when they meet the individual, they are not harsh in their speech, attitude, and approach; not do they view the meeting and a mere routine in which they follow a procedure. Instead, they will display the qualities found at 2 Timothy 2:24-26. (Read.) The elders remain mild, gentle, and kind as they strive to reach the wrongdoer's heart.

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Responding to Sin With Love and Mercy

 "God in his kindness is trying to lead you to repentance." - ROMANS 2:4. 

IN THE preceding article, we saw how the apostle Paul handed a case of serious wrongdoing in Corinth. The sinner was unrepentant and had to be removed from the congregation. However, as our them text shows, some who have committed a serious sin can be reached.  They can be led to repentance. (Romans 2:4) How can the elders help them to repent? 

Before the elders can help, they need to be aware of the matter, so, what should we do if we come to know that a fellow believer has committed a serious sin-something that could result in his being removed from the congregation? We should encourage the wrongdoer to go to the elders for help. - ISAIAH 1:18; ACTS 20:28; 1 PETER 5:2. 

What, though, if the wrongdoer refuses to speak to the elders? Then we would go to the elders ourselves to make sure that the person will get the necessary help. That is the loving thing to do because we do not want to lose our brother or sister. If the wrongdoer continues in his course, he will further impair his relationship with Jehovah. He may also damage the reputation of the congregation. So we courageously take action out of love for Jehovah and the wrongdoer.  - PSALM 27:14. 

Next time: HOW THE ELDERS ASSIST THOSE WHO GET INVOLVED IN SERIOUS SIN

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REFLECTING JEHOVAH'S JUSTICE AND MERCY - Conclusion

Our review of the way the case in Corinth was handled has helped us to see Jehovah's love, righteousness, and justice in action. (Psalm 33:5) Are you not moved to give our God added praise? After all, we are sinners-every one of us- and we need his forgiveness. Each of us has reason to be grateful to Jehovah for the ransom, which makes forgiveness possible. How comforting, how reassuring, to know that Jehovah truly loves his people and wants the best for them!

What, then, about handling the case of wrongdoing today? How can congregation elders reflect Jehovah's desire to lead a wrongdoer to repentance? How should the congregation react when the elders decide to remove or to reinstate a person?  These questions will be discussed in the following articles.

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REFLECTING JEHOVAH'S JUSTICE AND MERCY

 The account about the way the case in ancient Corinth was handled was written and preserved "for our instruction." (Romans 15:4) From that account, we learn that Jehovah does not tolerate serious wrongdoing among his people. He does not take the view that wrongdoers who are unrepentant should be "mercifully" allowed to continue associating with his faithful worshippers. Jehovah is merciful, but he is not permissive' nor does he lower his standards. (Jude 4) Indeed, to do so would not be merciful at all because it would endanger all in the congregation.  - PROVERBS 13:20; 1 CORINTHIANS 15:33. 

Still, we learn that Jehovah does not want anyone to be destroyed. He wants to save people whenever possible. He shows mercy to people who have a change of heart and want to repair their relationship with him. (Ezekiel 33:11; read 2 Peter 3:9) Thus, when the man in Corinth repented and turned away from his sinful course, Jehovah used Paul to explain to the congregation that the man should be forgiven and welcomed back. 

Next time: REFLECTING JEHVAH'S JUSTICE AND MERCY-Conclusion

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HOW THE CONGREGATION WAS TO TREAT THE REPENTANT SINNER - Conclusion

 How, then, could the congregation in Corinth imitate Jehovah, not Satan? By following Jehovah's way of dealing with repentant sinners. Note what some Bible writers said about Jehovah. He is "good and ready to forgive," said David. (Psalm 86:5) Micah wrote: "Who is a God like you, pardoning error and passing over transgression?" (Micah 7:18) And Isaiah stated: "Let the wicked man leave his way and the evil man his thoughts; let him return to Jehovah, who will have mercy on him, to our God, for he will forgive in a large way." - ISAIAH 55:7. 

To imitate Jehovah, the congregation in Corinth had to welcome the repentant man back and assure him of their love. By following Paul's direction to welcome back the repentant sinner, the congregation showed their "obedience in all things." (2 Corinthians 2:9) True, only months had passed since he was removed, but the discipline had successfully led him to repentance. So there would be no point in delaying his reinstatement into the congregation.

Next time: REFLECTING JEHOVAH'S JUSTICE AND MERCY

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HOW THE CONGREGATION WAS TO TREAT THE REPENTANT SINNER -Continue

 Imagine what could happen if the elders refused to allow the truly repentant man back into the congregation or if after his return, The congregation refused to show him love. He could be swallowed up by "excessive sadness." He could easily feel that his situation was hopeless. He might even give up his efforts to repair his relationship with God.

Even worse, if the other brothers and sisters in the congregation refused to forgive the repentant sinner, they would put their own relationship with Jehovah in jeopardy. Why? Because they would reflect, not Jehovah's forgiving attitude toward repentant wrongdoers, but Satan's harsh and merciless attitude. They would, in effect, become tools that the Devil could use to destroy man spiritually. - 2 CORINTHIANS 2:10, 11; EPHESIANS 4:27. 

Next time: HOW THE CONGREGATION WAS TO TREAT THE REPENTANT SINNER - Conclusion

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HOW THE CONGREGATION WAS TO TREAT THE REPENTANT SINNER

 Read 2 Corinthians 2:5-8. Paul noted that the "rebuke given by the majority [was] sufficient for such a man." In other words, the discipline had served its purpose toward him. What purpose? To lead him to repentance. - HEBREWS 12:11.

Paul therefore directed the congregation: "Kindly forgive and comfort the erring brother, and "confirm your love for him." Note that Paul wanted the congregation to more than merely allow the man back among Jehovah's people. Paul wanted them to assure the repentant ma by their words, manner, and actions that they truly forgave him and loved him. They would thus make it clear that they welcomed his return to the congregation.

Did some in the congregation feel reluctant to welcome the repentant sinner back into their midst?   The account does not tell us, but it is possible. After all, his actions brought trouble to the congregation as a whole and perhaps shame to certain individuals as well. Some might have felt that it was unfair that the man should be so warmly accepted as a brother when they were the ones who had fought so hard to remain morally clean. (Compare Luke 15:28-30.) Why, though, was it important for the congregation to show genuine love for their returning brother.

Next time: HOW THE CONGREGATION WAS TO TREAT THE REPENTANT SINNER - Continue

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HOW SERIOUS WRONGDOING WAS HANDLED IN THE FIRST CENTURY

 Read 1 Corinthians 5:1, 2. During his third missionary tour, Paul heard disturbing new about the newly established congregation in Corinth A brother in that congregation was having sexual relations with  with his stepmother. Such behavior was shocking and was "not even found among the nations"! The congregation not only tolerated his behavior but also many were proud of it. Perhaps some thought it demonstrated how merciful and understanding God is toward imperfect humans. But Jehovah does not condone wrongdoing among his people. With such a brazen course, the man was surely damaging the good reputation of the congregation. He also could have been influencing other Christians who were associating with him. So, what did Paul direct the congregation to do? 

Read 1 Corinthians 5:13. Under divine inspiration, Paul wrote a letter directing that the unrepentant sinner be removed from the congregation. How were faithful Christians to treat him? Paul told them "to stop keeping company with him. What did that mean? Paul explained that this command included "not even eating with such a man." (1 Corinthians 5:11) Sitting down to a meal with someone can easily lead to having further association with him. Clearly, then, Paul meant that the congregation should not socialize with that man. This would protect the congregation from his corrupting influence. (1 Corinthians 5:5-7) Additionally, their avoiding close contact with the man might cause him to Realize how far he had strayed from Jehovah's ways, and he might feel shame and be moved to repent.

After sending his letter to the Christians in Corinth, Paul began to wonder how the congregation would react to it. Eventually, Titus brought news that delighted him. The congregation had responded well to Paul's letter. (2 Corinthians 7:6, 7) They had followed his instructions. Furthermore, during the months that passed since Paul sent the letter, the wrongdoer had repented of his sinful course! He had changed his conduct and had begun to follow Jehovah's righteous standards. (2 Corinthians 7:8-11) What would Paul now direct the congregation to do? 

Next time: HOW THE CONGREGATION WAS TO TREAT THE REPENTANT SINNER

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How the Congregation Reflects Jehovah's View of Sinners

 "If anyone does commit a sin, we have a helper." - 1 JOHN 2:1.

JEHOVAH created humans with free will. You use that gift regularly when you make decisions. The most important decision that any person can make is the decision to dedicate himself to Jehovah and to become part of His family of worshippers. Jehovah desires everyone to do so. Why? Because he loves people and wants the best for them. He wants them to enjoy a friendship with him and to live forever. - DEUTERONOMY 30:19, 20; GALATIANS 6:7, 8.

However, Jehovah does not force anyone to serve him. He allows each individual to decide what he will do. What if a baptized Christian breaks God's Law, committing a serious sin?  If he does not repent, he must be removed from the congregation. (1 Corinthias 5:13) Yet, even then, Jehovah fervently hopes the wrongdoer will return to Him. In fact, that is an important reason why he provided the ransom-to make forgiveness possible for repentant sinners. (Read 1 John 2:1.) Our loving God warmly appeals to wrongdoers, urging them to repent. - ZECHARIAH 1:3; ROMANS 2:4; JAMES 4:8. 

Jehovah wants us to adopt his attitude toward wrongdoing and wrongdoers. This article will discuss the way we can do that. As you read the article, look for (1) how a case of serious wrongdoing was handled in the first- century congregation in Corinth, (2) What direction the apostle Paul gave when a wrongdoer repented, (3) what this Bible account reveals about Jehovah's attitude toward Christians who commit a serious sin.

Next time: HOW SERIOUS WRONGDOING WAS HANDLED IN THE FIRST CENTURY

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WHAT JESUS' FOLLOWERS LEARNED ABOUT REPENTANCE - Conclusion

Few people have ever needed to repent and be forgiven more than Saul of Tarsus. He was a vicious persecutor of Christ's beloved followers. Most Christians likely viewed him as a lost cause, beyond any hope of repentance. Yet, the resurrected was far above such flawed human reasoning. He and His Father saw good qualities in Saul. Jesus said: "This man is a chosen vessel to me." (Acts 9:15) Jesus even used a miracle to lead Saul to repentance. (Acts 7:58- 8:3; 9:1-9, 17-20) After becoming a Christian, Saul-later known as the apostle Paul-often expressed his appreciation for the way he had been shown kindness and mercy. (Read Timothy 1:12-15) The grateful apostle taught: "God in his kindness is trying to lead you to repentance." -ROMANS 2:4. 

When Paul heard about a scandalous problem regarding immorality in the Christian congregation in Corinth, how did he handle it? He did so in a way that teaches us a great deal about Jehovah's loving discipline and about the importance of showing mercy. We will consider that account in greater detail in the following article. 

Next time:  How the Congregation Reflects Jehovah's View of Sinners

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WHAT JESUS' FOLLOWERS LEARNED ABOUT REPENTANCE -Continue

 The apostle Peter learned a great deal from Jesus about repentance and forgiveness. Peter often needed forgiveness, and Jesus extended it generously. For example, after Peter denied knowing his Lord three times, he felt crushed by his ow guilt. (Matthew 26:34, 35, 69-75) But after Jesus was resurrected, he appeared to Peter-apparently in private. (Luke 24:33, 34; 1 Corinthians 15:3-5) No doubt on that occasion, Jesus lovingly forgave and reassured his repentance apostle. - See Mark 16:7 and study note "and Peter." 

Having had firsthand experience, Peter could now teach others about repentance and forgiveness. Sometime after the festival of Pentecost, Peter gave a discourse to a crowd of unbelieving Jews, explaining to them that they had put the Messiah to death. Yet, he lovingly urged them: "Repent, therefore, and turn around so as to get your sins blotted out, so that the seasons of refreshing may come from Jehovah himself." (Acts 3:14, 15, 17, 19) Peter thus showed that repentance moves a sinner to turn around-to change his wrong way of thinking and acting-and pursue a new course, one pleasing to God.  The apostle also showed Jehovah would blot out their sins, or cause their sins to disappear. And decades later, Peter assured Christians: "Jehovah . . . is patient with you because he does not desire anyone to be destroyed but desires all to attain to repentance." (2 Peter 3:9) What a beautiful hope for Christians when they commit sins-even serious ones!

Next time: WHAT JESUS' FOLLOWERS LEARNED ABOUT REPENTANCE -Conclusion 

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WHAT JESUS' FOLLOWERS LEARNED ABOUT REPENTANCE

 In the first century C.E., the time had come for the Messiah to arrive. As mentioned in the preceding article, Jehovah used both John the Baptist and Jesus Christ to teach people how important it is to repent. - MATTHEW 3:1, 2l 4:17.

Throughout his ministry, Jesus taught his listeners about his Father's forgiving nature. Jesus did so in a striking way when he gave the parable of the lost son. That young man chose to pursue a sinful way of life for some time. Yet, he "came to his senses" and returned home. How did the father respond? Jesus said that while the son "was a still a long way off, his father caught sight of him and was moved with pity, and he ran and embraced him and tenderly kissed him." The son intended to ask if he could become a servant his father's household, but his father called him "this son of mine " and restored his place in the family.  The father said: "He was lost and has been found." (Luke 15:11-32) When Jesus lived in heaven before coming to earth, he had surely seen his Father show such compassion toward countless sinners. What a heartwarming  and reassuring picture Jesus painted of our merciful Father, Jehovah!

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HOW JEHOVAH LEADS SINNERS TO REPENTANCE

 Cain was Adam and Eve's first son. He inherited sinful tendencies from his parents. Additionally, the Bible says of him: "His own works were wicked." (1 John 3:12) Perhaps that explains why Jehovah "did not look with any favor towards Cain and on his offering" when he offered up; a sacrifice. Instead of changing his ways, "Cain grew hot with anger and was dejected." What did Jehovah do next? He spoke to Cain.  (Read Genesis 4:3-7) Note that Jehovah reasoned kindly with Cain, offering him hope and warning him against the danger of sin. Sadly, Cain refused to listen. He did not let Jehovah lead him to repentance. After that negative response, did Jehovah stop trying to lead other sinners to repentance? Far from it! 

Jehovah dearly loved King David. He even called him "a man agreeable to my heart." (Acts 13:22) But David became involved in gross sins, including adultery and murder. According to the Mosaic Law, David deserved to die. (Leviticus 20:10; Numbers 35:31) Yet, Jehovah kindly stepped in. He sent his prophet Nathan to visit the king, even though David had not shown yet any sign of repentance. Nathan used an illustration designed to touch David's heart. Deeply moved, David repented. (2 Samuel 12:1-4) He wrote a heartfelt psalm that reveals his repentant spirit. (Psalm 51, superscription) That psalm has comforted countless sinners and motivated them to repent. Are we not glad that Jehovah lovingly led his beloved servant David to his repentance?

Jehovah hates sin, and he does not condone it in any form. (Psalm 5:4, 5) However, he knows that we are sinners, and out of love for us, he chooses to help us to fight against sin. He is always trying to help even the worst of sinners to repent and draw close to him. How comforting is it to know that! As we reflect on Jehovah's patience and forgiveness, we are determined to stay faithful to him and to be quick to repent when we sin. Let us now consider how the Christian congregation was further taught about repentance. 

Next time: WHAT JESUS' FOLLOWERS LEARNED ABOUT REPENTANCE

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WHAT JEHOVAH TAUGHT ISRAEL ABOUT REPENTANCE - Conclusion

 Jehovah often used his prophets to warn and correct his people. For example, God said through Jeremiah: "Return O renegade Israel . . . I will look down angrily at you, for I am loyal . . . and I will not stay resentful forever.  Only acknowledge your guilt, for you have rebelled against Jehovah. " (Jeremiah 3:12, 13) By means of Joel, Jehovah said: "Return to me with all your hearts." (Joel 2:12., 13) And by means of Ezekiel, Jehovah asked: "Do I take pleasure at all in the death of a wicked person? . . .Do I not prefer that he turn from his ways and keep living? I do not take any pleasure in the death of anyone, . . .so turn back and live." (Ezekiel 18:23, 32) Jehovah takes delight in seeing people repent because he wants them to keep living-forever!  So Jehovah does not just wait passively for sinful people to change before he offers them help. Let us see some other examples of this. 

Notice what Jehovah taught his people by means of a real-life example-that of Gomer, the wife of the prophet of Hosea for other men. Was she beyond help? Jehovah, who can read hearts, Hosea: "Go once again, love the woman who is loved by another man and is committing adultery. Just as Jehovah loves the people of Israel while they turn to other gods." (Hosea 3:1; Proverbs 16:2) Note that Hoseas's wife was still involved in a course of serious sin. Yet, Jehovah told Hosea to reach out to her and offer forgiveness and reconciliation. Similarly, Jehovah had not given up on his obstinate people. Even though they were caught up in terrible sins, he still loved them and continued to reach out to them to repent and change their ways. Does this example suggest that Jehovah, "the examiner of hearts," will reach out to an individual who is still involved in serious sin and try to lead that one to repentance? (Proverbs 17:3) Let us see.

Next time: HOW JEHOVAH LEADS SINNERS TO REPENTANCE

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WHAT JEHOVAH TAUGHT ISRAEL ABOUT REPENTANCE

 When Jehovah organized the Israelites into a nation, he made a covenant, a formal agreement, with them. If they kept his laws, he would protect and bless them. Regarding those laws, he assured them: "Now this commandment that I am commanding you today is not too difficult for you, nor is it beyond your reach." (Deuteronomy 30:11, 16) But if they rebelled against him-for example, by choosing to worship other gods-he would withdraw his blessing, and they would suffer. Yet, even then, they could still regain God's favor. They could "return to Jehovah [their] God and listen to his voice." (Deuteronomy 30:1-3, 17-20) In other words, they would repent. If they did so, Jehovah would draw closer to them and bless them once more. 

Jehovah's chosen people repeatedly rebelled against him. In addition to practicing idolatry, they carried out other degraded practices. As a result, they suffered.  But Jehovah did not give up on his wayward people. He sent prophets again and again to urge his people to repent and return to him. - Read 2 Kings17:13, 14. 

Next time:  WHAT JEHOVAH TAUGHT ISRAEL ABOUT REPENTANCE - Conclusion

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Jehovah Wants All to Repent

 "Jehovah . . . does not desire anyone to be destroyed but desires all to attain to repentance." - 2 PETER 3:9.

When we do something wrong, it is vital that we repent. In the Bible, a person who repents changes his mind about a certain kind of behavior, stops behaving that way, and is determined not to repeat it. - See Glossary, "Repentance." 

Every human alive needs to learn about repentance. Why? Because we all sin daily. As descendants of Adam and Eve, each of us has inherited sin and death. (Romans 3:23; 5:12) Not one of you is exempt. Even outstanding men of faith, such as the apostle Paul, struggled against sin. (Romans 7:21-24) Does this mean that we should be miserable all the time because of our sins? No, Jehovah is merciful and he wants us to be happy. Consider the experience of the Jews in Nehemiah's day.  (Read Nehemiah 8:9-11.) Jehovah did not want them to be grief-stricken over past sins but wanted them to be joyful in their worship of him. Jehovah knows that repentance leads to happiness. So he teaches us about it. If we repent of our sins, we can be confident that our merciful Father will forgive us. 

Let us learn more about repentance. In this article, we will consider three aspects. First, we will learn how Jehovah reached out to sinners in order to lead them to repentance. Finally, we will discuss what Jesus' followers learned about repentance. 

Next time: WHAT JEHOVAH TAUGHT ISRAEL ABOUT REPENTANCE

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HOW DID JESUS COME TO THE RESCUE? - Conclusion

 Jesus' proof of how much Jehovah loves the descendants of Adam and Eve. It proves how much Jehovah loves you. He went to great lengths, subjecting himself to the worst pain imaginable in order to rescue you from sin and death. (1 John 4:9, 10) Yes, he wants to help each one of us to fight against sin-and to win!

God's gift, the ransom sacrifice of his only-begotten Son, makes it possible for us to have our sins forgiven. But to receive God's forgiveness, we must do something. What is that? John the Baptist and then Jesus Christ himself provided the answer: "Repent, for the Kingdom of heavens has drawn near." (Matthew 3:1, 2; 4:17) So repentance is key if we truly want to fight against sin and draw close to our loving Father. But what is involved in being repentant, and how does it help us to combat our sinful condition? The next study article will provide the answer.

Next time: Jehovah Wants All to Repent

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HOW DID JESUS COME TO THE RESCUE? -Continue

 Jesus knew what lay ahead of him. More than once, he told his followers that he would be betrayed and executed on a stake. (Matthew 17:22; 20:18, 19) He knew that his sacrifice would take away the sin of the world, as John had proclaimed and the prophets had foretold. Jesus also taught that after offering his life, he would "draw all sorts of men" to himself. (Joh 12:32) Sinful humans could please Jehovah by accepting Jesus Christ as their Lord and by following his steps. If they did so, they would finally "be set free from sin." (Romans 6:14, 18, 22; John 8:32) So Jesus willingly and courageously faced his terrible death. - JOHN 10:17, 18. 

Jesus was betrayed, arrested, verbally abused, slandered, convicted, and even tortured. Soldiers led him to the site of execution and nailed him to a stake. As he faithfully endured all that agony, there was Somone who felt even more pain. That was Jehovah God. He held back his infinite power and refrained from intervening. Why? What could move a loving Father to act in that way? In a word, love.  Jesus said: "For God loved the world so much that he gave his only-begotten Son, so that everyone exercising faith in him might not be destroyed but have everlasting life." - JOHN 3:16. 

Next time: HOW DID JESUS COME TO THE RESCUE? -Conclusion

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HOW DID JESUS COME TO THE RESCUE?

 In the first century C.E., God's servant John the Baptist pointed to Jesus of Nazareth and said: "See, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!" (John 1:29) These inspired words identified Jesus as the long-foretold offspring. He would offer up the promised sacrifice. Now more than ever before, there was a solid hope for sinful mankind-a complete victory over sin. - HEBREWS 9:2; 10:1-4, 12.

Jesus focused special attention on people who felt weighed down by sin and invited them to become his followers. He knew that sin was the root cause of mankind's ills. So he reached out to men and women who were known to be sinners. Using an illustration, he explained "Healthy people do not need a physician, but those who are ill do." He added: "I came to call not on righteous people but sinners." (Matthew 9:12, 13) Jesus lived up to those words. He gently forgave the sins of the woman who washed his feet with her tears. (Luke 7:37-50) He taught vital truths to the Samaritan woman at the well, though he knew of her immoral lifestyle. (John 4:7, 17-19, 25, 26) God even empowered Jesus to undo the end result of all sin-death.  How? Jesus resurrected people-male and female, children and adults. - MATTHEW 11:5. 

It is no wonder that even people deeply caught up in sin were drawn to Jesus. He showed them compassion and empathy. They felt comfortable approaching him. (Luke 15:1, 2) And Jesus commended and rewarded such ones for showing faith in him. (Luke 19:1-10) He provided a perfect living picture of his Father's mercy. (John 14:9) By word and deed, he showed that his compassionate, merciful Father loves people ad wants to help each of them to win the fight against sin. Jesus helped sinful people to want to change their ways and to follow him. - LUKE 5:27, 28. 

Next time: HOW DID JESUS COME TO THE RESCUE? - Continue

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HOW DID SINFUL HUMANS IN BIBLE TIMES GAIN JEHOVAH'S FAVOR?

 Through the centuries that followed, Jehovah gradually made it clearer and clearer how sinful humans could draw closer to him. Abel, the second son of Adam and Eve, was the first human to put faith in Jehovah after the tragedy in Eden. Because Abel loved Jehovah and sought to please Him and draw close to Him, he offered up a sacrifice. Abel was a shepherd, so he took some of his young lambs and slaughtered them, offering up to Jehovah.  How did Jehovah respond? He "looked with favor on Abel and on his offering." (Genesis 4:4) Jehovah expressed approval of similar sacrifices offered up by people who loved him and trusted in him-such as Noah. (Genesis 8:20, 21) By accepting such sacrifices, Jehovah showed that sinful humans could gain his favor and draw close to him. 

Jehovah asked Abraham, a remarkable man of faith, to do something extremely difficult-to offer up his son Isaac as a sacrifice. Abraham surely found this to be the most painful task imaginable. Nonetheless, he prepared to follow through with it. But God stopped him at the last moment. Still, that example teaches all people of faith vital truth-Jehovah would be willing to offer his own beloved Son as a sacrifice. Jehovah loves humans that much.

Centuries later, the Law given to the nation of Israel called for many sacrifices to atone for the sins of God's people. (Read Leviticus 4:27-29; 17:11.) Such sacrifices pointed to a greater sacrifice, one that would completely save mankind from sin.  God's prophets were inspired to explain that the promised offspring, who turned to be a special Son of God, would have to suffer and be put to death. He would be slaughtered like a sacrificial sheep. (Isaiah 53:1-12) Imagine: Jehovah would arrange for His own beloved Son to be sacrificed in order to save mankind-including you-from sin and death!

Next time:  HOW DID JESUS COME TO THE RESCUE?

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HOW DID JEHOVAH OFFER HOPE TO SINFUL HUMANS?

 When Jehovah created the first man and woman, he wanted them to be happy. He gave them a beautiful home, the gift of marriage and a fascinating assignment. They were to fill the earth with their descendants, making the whole planet a paradise like the garden of Eden. He gave them only one simple restriction. And he warned them that if they broke that command by deliberately rebelling against him, their sin would lead to death. We know what happened. An invisible spirit, (Satan) one who had no love for God or for them, entered the picture through a serpent and tempted them to commit that sin. Adam and Eve gave in to that bad influence. Failing to trust their loving Father, they sinned. As we know, Jehovah's words proved true. From that day onward, they had to face the consequences: they began to grow old, and finally they died. - GENESIS 1:28, 29; 2:8, 9, 16-18; 3:1-6, 17-19, 24; 5:5.

Jehovah had that sad account recorded for our benefit. It helps us to understand why he hates sins so much. Sin separates us from our Father, and it leads to death. (Isaiah 59:2) That is why Satan, the rebel spirit who instigated all this trouble, loves sin and seeks to promote it. He might have thought that he won a great victory in Eden. But he did not understand how loving Jehovah is. God never changed his purpose for the descendants of Adam and Eve. He loves he human family, so he immediately offered hop to all. (Romans 8:20, 21.) Jehovah knew that some of those descendants would love to choose to love him and would seek his help in fighting against sin and draw close to him and would seek his help in fighting against sin. And as their Father and Creator, he would give them a way to be set free from sin and draw close to him. What would Jehovah do to make all that possible?

Read Genesis 3:15. The first glimmer of hope came when Jehovah pronounced his sentence on Satan. God foretold that an "an offspring" would be the key to hope. This offspring would eventually crust Satan, undoing all the evil that he had caused in Eden. (1 John 3:8) However, that offspring would suffer in the process. Satan would strike him, causing his death. That would hurt Jehovah most deeply. But the pain would all be worth it in the end because countless humans would be saved from sin and death.

Next time: HOW DID SINFUL HUMANS IN BIBLE TIMES GAIN JEHOVAH'S FAVOR?

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What Jehovah Has Done to Rescue Sinful Humans

 "God loved the world so much that he gave his only begotten Son." - JOHN 3:16. 

Would you like to know how much Jehovah God loves you? Here is a good way for you learn the answer: Study what he has done in order to rescue from sin and death.  Sin is a terrible enemy, one that you cannot defeat on your own. We all sin daily, and we die because of sin. (Romans 5:12) There is good news, though. With Jehovah's help, we can defeat sin. In fact. our victory is absolutely certain!

Jehovah God has been trying to help humans fight against sin for some 6,000 years. Why? Because he loves us. He had loved humans from the very beginning, so he has gone to great lengths to help them in this fight. God knows that sin leads to death, and he does not want us to die. He wants us to live forever. (Romans 6:23) That is what he wants for you. In this article, we will discuss three questions: (1) How did Jehovah offer hope to sinful humans? (2) How did sinful humans in Bible times gain Jehovah's favor?  (3) How Jesus come to the rescue of sinful humankind? 

Next time: HOW DID JEHOVAH OFFER HOPE TO SINFUL HUMANS? 

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Important Lessons From the Kings of Israel - You Can Return to Jehovah

 Consider the example of King Manasseh, who "did great on a grand scale what was bad in Jehovah's eyes." He shed innocent blood in very great quantity," engaged in various forms of spiritism, and even offered his sons in sacrifice to false gods! (2 Kings 21:6, 16) He influenced the nation of Judah to "do greater evil than the nations." (2 Kings 21:9; 2 Chronicles 33:1-6) But when Manasseh was taken captive to Babylon, he repented. This involved more than one appeal for forgiveness. After all, he made a practice of grave sin over a long period of time. In his distress, Manasseh "kept humbling himself" and "kept praying." With what result? Jehovah heard Manasseh and "was moved by his entreaty." Jehovah forgave him and restored him to Jerusalem and to his kingship. - 2 CHRONICLES 33:12, 13. 

Will Jehovah deal similarly with others who have left true worship but show genuine, heartfelt repentance? Yes, for Isaiah 55:7 states: "Let the wicked man leave his way and the evil man his thoughts; let him return to Jehovah, who will have mercy on him, to our God, for he will forgive in a large way." So do not hesitate to take the necessary steps to return to Jehovah!

What lessons, then, have we learned from the kings of Israel? We can be like the faithful kings if we maintain a heart that is completely devoted to Jehovah. Let us learn from our mistakes, repent, and make the needed corrections. And may we remember the importance of adhering to the worship of the one and only true God. If you personally stick to Jehovah, he will view you as someone who does what right in his eyes. 

Next time: What Jehovah Has Done to Rescue Sinful Humans 

From the jw.org publications

THEY ADHERED TO TRUE WORSHIP - Conclusion

 Parents, you can use the Bible's record of the kings to instill in your children zeal for Jehovah's worship. Help them appreciate that Jehovah viewed a king either as good or bad depending largely on whether that king promoted true worship. Teach your children by word and example that spiritual matters - such as studying the Bible, attending meetings, and participating in the field ministry-take priority over all other activities.  (Matthew 6:33) Otherwise your young children might conclude that being one of Jehovah's Witnesses is nothing more than belonging to the "family religion." As a result, they might put true worship in second place or even leave it entirely. 

Is someone who has stopped serving Jehovah beyond hope? No, because he can repent and resume true worship. To do so, he may need to swallow his pride and accept help from the congregation elders. (James 5:14) No effort he makes is too great if it results in is being restored to Jehovah's favor! 

Next time: Important Lessons From the Kings of Israel - You Can Return to Jehovah!

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THEY ADHERED TO TRUE WORSHIP -Continue

 What lessons can we learn? Certainly, we must be determined to avoid false worship. But we must also adhere to true worship and remain active in it. The prophet Malachi stated plainly what is in Jehovah's eyes distinguishes a good person from a bad one. He wrote: "You will again see the distinction between a righteous person and a wicked person, between one serving God and one not serving him." (Malachi 3:28) Therefore, we must not allow anything-not even our imperfections and mistakes- to discourage us to the point that we will quit serving God. To stop serving Jehovah is in itself a serious sin.

If you are single and considering marriage, can you see how Malachi's words about serving God have a bearing on your choice of a marriage mate? A person may have some fine qualities, but if that person is not serving the true God, is he or she presently viewed as righteous in Jehovah's eyes? (2 Corinthians 6:14) As a marriage mate, will that one exert a positive spiritual influence on you? Consider: The pagan wives of King Solomon may have had some good qualities. But they were not worshippers of Jehovah, and they gradually inclined Solomon's towards false worship. - 1 KINGS 11:1, 4. 

Next time: THEY ADHERED TO TRUE WORSHIP - Conclusion

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THEY ADHERED TO TRUE WORSHIP - Continue

 Consider another unfaithful king-Rehoboam. As noted earlier, he accomplished a fair amount of good during his reign. But when his kingship was firmly established, he abandoned the Law of Jehovah in favor of his false worship. (2 Chronicles 12:1) Thereafter, he wavered between pure worship and false worship. (1 Kings 14:21-24) Rehoboam and Ahab were not the only kings to deviate from true worship. In fact, by far the majority of unfaithful kings were guilt of supporting false worship in some way. Clearly, in Jehovah's eyes, adhering to true worship was a major factor in determining whether a king was good or bad.

Why was the issue of worship so important to Jehovah? For one thing, the kings were responsible for guiding God's people in true worship. Also, false worship inevitably leads to other serious sins and injustices. (Hosea 4:1, 2) Furthermore, the kings and their subjects were dedicated to Jehovah. Thus, the Bible likens their involvement in false worship as adultery. (Jeremiah 3:8,9) A person who commits literal adultery against his or her mate in a most personal way. Simply, a dedicated servant of Jehovah who engages in false worship sins against Him in a direct and personal matter. - DEUTERONOMY 4:23, 24. 

Next time: THEY ADHERED TO TRUE WORSHIP -Continue

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Important Lessons From the Kings of Israel - THEY ADHERED TO TRUT WORSHIP

 The kings whom Jehovah considered faithful adhered to true worship. And they encouraged their subjects to do the same. Of course, they had their shortcomings, as we have seen. They were exclusively devoted to Jehovah even fought vigorously to cleanse the land of idolatry. 

What about the kings whom Jehovah judged as unfaithful? Certainly not everything they did was bad. Even wicked king Ahab showed a measure of humility and regret for his part in Naboth's murder. (1 Kings 21:27-29) He also built cities and won victories for Israel. (1 Kings 20:21, 29; 22:39) But Ahab was notorious for promoting false worship under the influence of his wife. For this, he never repented. - 1 KINGS 21:25, 26. 

Next time: THEY ADHERED TO TRUE WORSHIP - Continue

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THEY REPENTED OF THEIR SINS - Conclusion

 In contrast, King Amaziah of Judah did what was right but not with a complete heart." (2 Chronicles 25:2) Where did he go wrong? After Jehovah helped him defeat the Edomites, Amaziah bowed down to their gods. Then confronted by Jehovah's prophet, the king stubbornly turned him away. - 2 CHRONICLES 25:14-16. 

What do we learn from these examples? We need to repent of our sins and do all we can to avoid repeating them. What if we receive counsel from the congregation elders, even on a seemingly minor matter? We should not feel rejected by Jehovah or the elders.  Even the good kings of Israel were not above receiving counsel and reproof. (Hebrews 12:6) When we receive correction, we should (1) respond humbly, (2) make the necessary changes, and (3) move on with our wholehearted service to Jehovah. If we repent of our sins, Jehovah will forgive us. - Read 2 CORINTHIANS 7:9, 11.

Next time: Important Lessons From the Kings of Israel - THEY ADHERED TO TRUT WORSHIP 

From the jw.org publications

Important Lessons From the Kings of Israel - THEY REPENTED OF THEIR SINS

 As noted earlier, King David erred seriously. But when the prophet Nathan confronted him about his sin, David humbly repented. (2 SAMUEL 12:13) From his expressions recorded at Psalm 51, we sense the sincerity of his repentance. David did not merely pretend to feel sorry in order to fool Nathan or to avoid punishment. - PSALM 51:3, 17, superscription. 

King Hezekiah too sinned against Jehovah. The record states: "His heart became haughty, bringing indignation against him and against Judah and Jerusalem." (2 Chronicles 32:25) Why did Hezekiah become proud? Perhaps he felt superior because of his riches, his victory over the Assyrians, or his miraculous care from illness. It may have been pride that moved him to show off his wealth to the Babylonians, resulting in him being reproved by the prophet Isaiah. (2 Kings 20:12-18) But like David, Hezekiah humbly repented. (2 Chronicles 32:26) In the final analysis, Jehovah viewed him as a faithful king who "kept doing what was right." - 2 KINGS 18:3. 

Next time: THEY REPENTED OF THEIR SINS - Conclusion

From the jw.org publications 

Important Lessons From the Kings of Israel - THEIR HEART WAS COMPLETE TOWARD JEHOVAH - Conclusion

 How can we imitate the faithful kings and maintain a complete heart? By avoiding bad influences. Unwholesome entertainment, for example, can divide our heart. So can bad association and materialistic thinking. If we detect that something is beginning to weaken our love for Jehovah, let us take swift action to remove it. - Read PROVERBS 4:23; MATTHEW 5:29, 30. 

We must not let our heart become divided. If we are not careful, we could fool ourselves into thinking that by increasing our spiritual activities, we need not reject bad influences. To illustrate, imagine yourself outside on a brutally cold windy day. On arriving home, you turn on your heat. How much good would that do you if you left the door open? The cold air would quickly fill your house. The point? We need to do more than just take in spiritual food that warms our relationship with Jehovah. We must also close the door on unwholesome influence, so that this world's cold "air" or ungodly attitude, does not enter our heart and divide it. - EPHESIANS 2:2. 

Next time: Important Lessons From the Kings of Israel - THEY REPENTED OF THEIR SINS

From the jw.org publications