The Globalization of Crime and Terrorism

Unfortunately, tools of trade and commerce can easily be converted into tools of crime. "As the multinational corporations have led the drive to globalize the world's economy, so that  'crime multinationals'-the organized crime syndicates-have been quick to exploit it," explains the Human Development Report 1999. How has organized crime benefited from globalization? 

Drug cartels have found a host of new opportunities to launder their billion-dollar profits.  The elimination of many customs controls and the increasing movement of people also make it much easier for the cartels to transport illegal drugs from one country to another. Interestingly , during the 1990's cocaine production doubled and opium production tripled. International Mafia groups have also developed a lucrative business in prostitution. Every year, they ship some 500,000 women and girls to Western Europe for this purpose-the majority against their will. 

Crime syndicates, like multinational corporations, have consolidated  their power in recent years. Many have a global operation, and between them they gross an estimated  $1.5 trillion a year-more than the gross national product of France.

The Internet too has proved to be an ideal tool for dishonest  computer specialists.  In 1995 one hacker stole information said to be worth $1 million as well as 20,00 private credit card numbers.  "Stealing through the use of new technology is less risky and more profitable," explained Jose' Antonio Soler, a Spanish banker. 

Terrorists also use the tools of globalization. Thanks to global news coverage, the kidnapping of a few Western tourists in a remote corner of the planet can serve to give instant publicity to practically any political grievance.

Next time:  UNWANTED TRAVELERS 

From the Awake! magazine, 2002