Understanding Mental Disorders

What is mental illness?  Experts define a mental disorder as a significant dysfunction in a person's thinking, emotional control, and behavior.  The condition often disrupts a person's ability to relate to others and to deal with the demands of life. 

The severity of symptoms can very in length and intensity, depending on the individual and the particular ailment and circumstances. It can affect  people of any gender, age, culture, race, religion,  or educational and income level. Mental-health disorders are not the result of personal weaknesses or a character flaw. Through appropriate medical care, individuals can be treated and can live a productive and fulfilling life.  

Treating Mental Disorders

Mental-health professionals can treat many mental-health disorders successfully. The first crucial step, then, is to obtain a thorough assessment from a competent health professional who is experienced in treating mental conditions.  

Sufferers, however, can benefit from such experience only when they accept suitable treatment.  This may require overcoming any reluctance to talk to others about a mental illness. Treatment may including talking to trained mental-health professionals who can help them understand their illness, resolve practical problems, and reinforce the need not to give up the treatment. At such consultations, a family member or friend can play a vital role by providing  reassurance and support.

Many people have learned to deal with mental disorders after acquiring a better understanding of their condition and following treatment prescribed by mental-health  professionals.  "Before my wife was diagnosed," says Mark, quoted earlier, "we had little understanding of mental illness. But we've learned to take life one step at a time and adapt to our situation. Over time, we have benefited  from the support of reliable professionals as well as family  and friends." 

Claudia agrees.  "In the beginning, my diagnosis felt like a prison sentence," she admits.  "But even though my illness places limitations on both of us, I have learned that seemingly impossible hurdles can be overcome. So I cope with my mental illness by working together with my treatment team, nurturing relationships with others, and taking one moment at a time. 

Next time: Spiritual Health Is Vital

From the AWAKE! magazine, 2014