Was Peter the First Pope?

THE POPE-PETER'S SUCCESSOR?

The title "pope" was unknown to the apostle Peter.  In fact, until the ninth century, many non-Roman bishops applied the title to themselves.  Even so, the term was rarely applied as an official title until the late 11 century.   Moreover, no early Christian thought that a primacy supposedly given to Peter had been transmitted to any successors. Hence, German scholar Martin Hengel concluded that there is  "no demonstrable historical and theological way to arrive at what later became papal 'primacy.' " 

In conclusion:  Was Peter the first pope?  Did he have an successors?  Is the Catholic dogma of papal primacy Scripturally valid?  The only correct answer to each question  is a simple no.  Nevertheless, the fact remains that Jesus unquestionably did build his church, his true congregation upon  himself.  (Ephesians 2:20) For each one of us, then, the important question is, Have I found that true congregation? 

Next time: OUR READERS ASK . . ./What Is Wrong with Christmas Customs? 

From the Watchtower magazine